furosemide is a potent diuretic (saluretic) agent effective for oral and parenteral administration. The diuretic effect is due to the inhibition of the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine ions in the kidneys. The drug is equally effective in acidosis and alkalosis.
The action of furosemide is fast: the diuretic effect with intravenous administration develops after a few minutes, when taken orally - within the first hour. The duration of the effect after a single intravenous injection is 1.5-3 hours, after oral administration - more than 4 hours. These properties make possible application furosemide in urgent cases - with pulmonary edema, brain. The maximum severity of the diuretic effect is observed during the first 2 days. In a number of situations, furosemide has diuretic action with insufficient effectiveness of other diuretics.
Indications for the use of the drug Furosemide
Stagnation in small and big circle cirrhosis caused by heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver with symptoms of portal hypertension, pulmonary and cerebral edema, barbiturate poisoning, eclampsia, hypertonic disease, including for the relief of hypertensive crises. The drug can be used in combination with other antihypertensive drugs.
Application of the drug Furosemide
Inside before meals, i / v and i / m. Inside, usually appoint 0.04 g 1 time per day (in the morning). In case of insufficient action, the dose is increased to 0.08-0.16 g / day in 2-3 doses with an interval of 6 hours. After reducing edema, it is prescribed in lower doses with a break of 1-2 days.
In hypertension (arterial hypertension), furosemide is prescribed at 0.02-0.04 g 1 time per day. With concomitant heart failure, the daily dose can be increased to 0.08 g. When taken with others antihypertensive drugs the dose of furosemide is usually 0.02 g 1-2 times a day.
In case of impaired absorption in the intestine, loss of consciousness, if it is necessary to obtain a quick effect, furosemide is administered intramuscularly and intravenously (slowly in a stream). Daily dose for parenteral administration- 20-60 ml (1-2 times a day). After achieving the desired effect, they switch to oral administration of furosemide.
Contraindications to the use of the drug Furosemide
First half of pregnancy, hypokalemia, hepatic coma, terminal stage renal failure, mechanical obstruction of the urinary tract.
Side effects of the drug Furosemide
Nausea, diarrhea, flushing and itching of the skin, arterial hypotension, reversible hearing loss, interstitial nephritis... Due to increased diuresis, dizziness, depression, muscle weakness, thirst, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia, uricosuria, hyperglycemia may occur. With development side effects the dose of furosemide must be reduced or canceled.
Interactions of the drug Furosemide
List of pharmacies where you can buy Furosemide:
- St. Petersburg
Which has an effect on kidney function is the drug "Furosemide". What is it prescribed for and how is it used? This medicine belong to the group of diuretics. It well removes substances such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium from the human body, and lowers blood pressure. Active ingredient the drug promotes excretion and has a hypotensive effect on the patient.
The action of the drug and the form of release
The effect of the use of the medication comes very quickly and lasts for a short period of time. When the agent is administered intravenously, then healing effect comes in 5-10 minutes. If you use the drug in the form of tablets, then its effect begins in about an hour, and maximum effect observed after 1.5-2 hours. Today "Furosemide" can be produced in three forms: tablets (40 mg), solution for injection (2 ml), granules for the preparation of a solution, which is taken orally.
"Furosemide": what is prescribed
This drug is prescribed to patients for therapy that may occur with:
- chronic and renal failure;
- acute heart failure;
- arterial hypertension;
- swelling of the brain;
- burns;
- hypertensive crisis.
The medication should be used only as directed by the attending physician in order to avoid possible complications.
The use of the drug "Furosemide"
Recommended to be taken in the morning before breakfast. Adults are usually given a dosage of 40 mg once a day. The doctor may increase the amount of the drug to 160 mg if necessary. If the swelling decreases, then the dose of the drug is reduced with a break of several days. The maximum allowable amount of the drug per day is 1500 mg. How to take "Furosemide" for children: the dose of the medication should be 3 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight, this amount can be used in several doses. But at the same time, the maximum daily amount of medicine for a child should not exceed 40 mg. After reducing the swelling, the drug can be taken only a few times a week. For more information on how to take "Furosemide", you can learn from the instructions, as well as from your doctor.
Contraindications and side effects
People with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug are not recommended to take "Furosemide". From what this drug is prescribed, we have already figured out, let's see who should not take this medication. It is prohibited for people with renal and hepatic insufficiency, with obstruction urinary tract, anuria, diabetes mellitus... These are not all contraindications to the use of the drug "Furosemide". It is not assigned to children under three years old. Also, the medicine should not be taken with pancreatitis, severe hypotension. Among the side effects, of which there are many, it can be noted itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, thirst, depression, hyperglycemia. The medicine should not be used for treatment in the first half of pregnancy.
Useful information
This article is not an instruction for the use of the drug "Furosemide". From what it is prescribed and how it is used, you can find out in more detail from the instructions for the drug or by consulting a doctor. It should be noted that in no case should this remedy independently - this can lead to overdose and deterioration of the patient's condition. When using the drug, the level of urea, electrolytes and carbonates should be monitored.
"Furosemide", from what these pills help? The drug is well known for its diuretic properties to relieve puffiness. Diuretic "Furosemide" instructions for use prescribe to take with edema, heart failure, hypertension.
Composition and form of release
The medication is produced in the form of tablets for internal use, as well as a solution for injections. The active element of the drug "Furosemide", from which it helps with edema, is the substance of the same name. Diuretic tablets include 0.04 g active substance, injections contain 10 mg / ml.
The injections are supplied in 2 ml ampoules. Better assimilation the medication is facilitated by auxiliary components, the list of which depends on the form of release: starch, silicon dioxide, sodium hydroxide, magnesium stearate, sodium chloride, povidone and other components.
Pharmacological properties
Diuretic tablets "Furosemide", from which the medicine helps with kidney diseases, intensively remove water and magnesium and calcium ions from the body. Thus, the diuretic effect of the active element is manifested. When using the drug in case of heart failure, the load on the myocardium decreases.
This occurs as a result of the expansion of the arteries and veins. The action of the drug is observed after 5 minutes with intravenous injection and an hour later when using tablets. Therapeutic effect lasts for 2-3 hours. If the kidneys deteriorate, the medication works for 6-8 hours.
The drug "Furosemide": what helps
The medication is prescribed for various types of edematous syndrome. Indications for the use of the drug "Furosemide" include the following diseases and conditions: 
asthma of the heart; excess amount of calcium in the body; pulmonary edema; hypertensive crisis; heart failure; eclampsia; swelling of the brain; complicated arterial hypertension; nephrotic syndrome; cirrhosis of the liver.
The drug is also used when performing forced diuresis.
What helps "Furosemide" in ampoules
The instruction explains that the indications for use injection form similar to tablets. However, the injections work faster. Doctors answer the question: "What is the solution" Furasemide for? " This plays an important role in emergency conditions sick.
Contraindications
The instructions for use prohibit the use of the drug "Furosemide" when:
hypersensitivity to the active element; stenosis urethra; arterial hypotension; digitalis intoxication; pancreatitis; acute glomerulonephritis; hypokalemia; diabetic coma; increased venous pressure; acute failure kidney; hepatic coma; gout; cardiomyopathy; stones of the urinary duct; inadequate baking in a complex form; hyperglycemic coma; hyperuricemia; aortic stenosis; alkalosis; precomatose conditions; acute myocardial infarction.
Caution when using the product should be observed by persons of age, with diabetes mellitus, prostatic hyperplasia, hypoproteinemia, atherosclerosis. Means "Furosemide" during pregnancy and breastfeeding can only be used as a means emergency care under the supervision of a physician.
The medicine "Furosemide": instructions for use 
The treatment regimen is determined by a specialist depending on clinical picture pathology. The tablets are taken in a volume of 20 to 80 mg per day. The dosage can be gradually increased, bringing daily use means up to 0.6 g. The amount of the drug "Furosemide" for children is calculated on the basis of body weight 1-2 mg per kg, no more than 6 mg per kg.
Instructions for the use of injections "Furosemide"
Intramuscular or intravenous injection should not be higher than 0.04 g per day. A double dose increase is possible. Doctors recommend injecting the drug into a vein for infectious diseases within 2 minutes. It is possible to inject injections into muscle tissue only if it is impossible to use tablets and intravenous injections.
At acute conditions it is contraindicated to perform injections into the muscle.
Drug interaction
The combined use of the drug "Furosemide" and other drugs may cause negative reactions organism. The combination of a medication with hypoglycemic drugs, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, indomethacin, NSAIDs, insulin is unacceptable. Do not take the product together with digitoxin, astemizole, digoxin, ACE inhibitors, cisplatin, cholestyramine, cisapride, phenytoin, colestipol, lithium carbonate.
Side effects
The drug "Furosemide", reviews and instructions confirm this, can cause negative reactions of the body. Side effects include:
tachycardia, dizziness, hearing impairment; anorexia, oliguria, exfoliative dermatitis; aplastic anemia, dehydration, thrombophlebitis; orthostatic hypotension, muscle weakness; blurred vision, dry mouth; interstitial nephritis, urticaria; thrombocytopenia metabolic acidosis; calcification of the kidneys (in newborns); arrhythmia, headache, cholestatic jaundice; hematuria, pruritus, hypochloremia; low blood pressure, tetany, stool disorders; urinary retention, purpura, leukopenia; hyponatremia, collapse, apathy; nausea or vomiting, lethargy, impotence; necrotizing angiitis, agranulocytosis; hypovolemia, confusion; exacerbation of pancreatitis, vasculitis; anaphylactic shock, adynamia, drowsiness, erythema.
Price and analogues
"Furasemide" can be replaced the following drugs- analogues: "Lasix", "Torasemid", "Trigrim", "Furosemide Sopharma". You can buy Furosemide tablets for 16 - 20 rubles, the price of injections is 25 rubles.
Opinions of patients and doctors
The drug "Furosemide", experts' reviews confirm this fact, is a key tool for the treatment of edema syndrome in people with heart failure. it fast-acting drug... Patients say that in addition to helping with edema and hypertension, the medication has side effects and is addictive (it is undesirable to use long time).
Many women use the medicine "Furosemide" for weight loss. This tool allows you to quickly get rid of 3-5 kg excess weight... However, for weight loss, doctors do not advise taking the drug, since it does not break down excess fat, and removes water and others necessary substances... Women report side effects and addiction when taking more than 2 capsules per week.
On the forums, you can find the question: Which is better - "Lasix" or "Furosemide"? Pharmacists explain that the medicines are identical and their choice depends on price and availability.
Congestion, soft tissue swelling are quite common disorders that occur in many diseases. different systems organs. It is possible to improve the outflow and exit of fluid from the body with the help of drugs, of which there are many today. And quite often doctors recommend the drug "Furosemide" to their patients. What does it help from? What properties does it have? Are there any contraindications to treatment? Are side effects possible? The answers to these questions are of interest to every patient.
Composition and form of drug release
The diuretic "Furosemide" is available in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration. There are also granules for preparing a suspension - this form of medicine is more suitable for treating children.
The main active substance of the drug is furosemide. One tablet contains 40 mg of this component. The pharmacy sells packs of 20 or 50 tablets. In some cases (especially when it comes to severe edema), it is advisable to use a solution for injection - it is sold in 2 ml glass ampoules with a furosemide concentration of 1%. Today, packs of 10, 25 and 50 ampoules are sold.
In fact, in almost every pharmacy, you can easily purchase the drug "Furosemide". Prescription from a doctor for tablets in this case not needed, although some pharmacies have sales restrictions.
Basic pharmacological properties
V modern medicine very often the drug "Furosemide" is used. Its application in some cases is simply necessary. It is a fast-acting diuretic that inhibits the processes of reabsorption of chloride and sodium ions in the proximal and distal tubules of the kidney, which accelerates the processes of excretion of their body fluids. The drug has no effect on glomerular filtration therefore it is prescribed even in the presence of renal failure. Furosemide also expands peripheral vessels, which provides a decrease blood pressure.
After taking the pill, the effect usually begins to manifest itself in 30-50 minutes. When it comes to intravenous administration, then an increase in the volume of excreted urine begins after 15-20 minutes. The effect of the medicine lasts about 3-4 hours.
The drug "Furosemide": what is it taken from? Indications for therapy
Every person is faced with deteriorating health from time to time. So in what cases is it advisable to take the drug "Furosemide"? What does it help from? The main indication for admission is edema syndrome. In turn, edema can be a symptom of a wide variety of diseases.
Of course, fluid stagnation is often a sign of kidney problems. In such cases, doctors often prescribe Furosemide. Indications for use are edema that has arisen against the background of chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, hypercalcemia. In addition, the drug helps with hypertension, chronic heart failure, eclampsia, cardiac asthma. Also, the medicine helps fight swelling, which is associated with liver disease. The indications also include pulmonary and cerebral edema.
The drug "Furosemide": instruction
These tablets, as mentioned earlier, can be freely purchased at the pharmacy. If you have any problems, however, you first need to consult a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe you to take the drug "Furosemide". How to take pills, what is the maximum daily dose how long the treatment will last - you will find the answers to all these questions from your doctor. The instructions for use contain only general recommendations.
Typically, the starting dose for adults is 40 mg furosemide (one tablet). If there are no changes after taking the medication, every 6-8 hours the doctor may increase the dose by 80-120 mg until a normal diuretic effect appears. However, there are some limitations. You can take no more than four tablets (160 mg) at a time. The maximum daily dose is 300 mg, but in such quantities, the drug cannot be used for maintenance therapy, only as an emergency measure.
Often, patients suffering from swelling and arterial hypertension, the drug "Furosemide" is prescribed. How to take it in such cases? Most often, doctors recommend drinking one tablet twice a day. The duration of therapy is determined individually. As soon as the swelling begins to disappear, the dose of the medicine is gradually reduced.
Intravenous and intramuscular injection it is advisable only for persistent edema, as well as in cases where oral intake impossible. When it comes to treating children, the daily dose is 1-2 mg of furosemide per kilogram of body weight.
Doctors often prescribe Furosemide (tablets) to their patients. The instructions for use contain some special recommendations... Against the background of a long course of taking the medication, it is very important to monitor blood pressure all the time, as well as monitor the concentration of electrolytes in plasma. Also, some patients are advised to take potassium supplements and a diet rich in this and other minerals.
Are there any contraindications?
Many people are interested in the question of whether all categories of patients are allowed to take the drug "Furosemide" (tablets). The instructions for use confirm that there are some contraindications in this case. Each patient should be familiar with their list before starting therapy.
To begin with, it is worth saying that the drug is not prescribed to a patient with hypokalemia, since pills can further reduce the level of potassium in the blood, which will affect the work of the whole body, especially of cardio-vascular system... Contraindications also include increased sensitivity to any of the components of the drug, lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency and wheat allergy.
The drug should not be prescribed in the presence of severe renal or liver failure, hepatic coma. Also include contraindications acute glomerulonephritis, in which there is a violation of the outflow of urine. The drug should not be taken in patients with impaired water and electrolyte balance, decompensated aortic and mitral stenosis, increased venous pressure, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. The tablets are not intended for use in children under three years of age.
Many people need to take the drug "Furosemide". Indications for therapy are most often puffiness, and it is no secret to anyone that many pregnant women face a similar problem. It should be noted right away that taking this medication in the first trimester is strictly prohibited. In the second half of pregnancy, therapy is possible, but only under the supervision of a doctor. By the way, during lactation, the medicine affects the work of the mammary glands, causing a decrease in the amount of milk (due to the elimination of fluid). If therapy is still necessary, then for the duration of treatment breast-feeding better to stop.
Major side effects
Many people are interested in questions about what the drug "Furosemide" is, from what it is used, etc. But an equally important aspect is the presence of side effects. Statistical studies have shown that complications in most cases are the result of improper or too long-term intake medicines. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, the likelihood of developing side effects is minimal.
During therapy, hypotension and interstitial nephritis may develop. It is also possible a decrease in blood potassium levels, an increase in glucose levels and uric acid, which is associated with increased diuresis. Sometimes there are reactions from the digestive system (nausea, vomiting) and nervous systems(dizziness, headaches, fatigue, depression, confusion). It is also possible that strong thirst, dryness of the mucous membranes. Some patients develop cutaneous allergic reactions.
Interaction with other medicinal products
The diuretic "Furosemide" is not recommended to be taken together with cephalosporins, ethacrynic acid, amphotericins and other drugs that have a nephrotoxic effect. This drug also increases the activity of theophylline and diazoxide, reduces the effect of allopurinol, non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking. During therapy, it is strictly forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages.
Overdose and its consequences
Today, many patients are faced with the need to take the drug "Furosemide". Indications for its use are puffiness and stagnation of fluid, which, alas, some people encounter very often. Unfortunately, too large doses of this drug can lead to dangerous consequences, in particular, hypovolemia - a condition that is accompanied by a decrease in the volume of circulating blood. Against the background of such a disorder, it is possible a sharp decline blood pressure, as well as orthostatic collapse. The patient after an overdose urgently needs to be taken to the hospital. First of all, he needs to inject an electrolyte solution in order to restore blood volume. If necessary, symptomatic therapy is carried out in the future.
How much does the medicine cost?
So, we found out what the instruction says about the drug "Furosemide". The tablets, their composition and properties are certainly very interesting. But not less important factor for many, the price of the medicine is also.
So how much will the drug cost? In fact, "Furosemide" stands out among other diuretics not only for its high efficiency, but also for its affordable cost. A pack of 50 tablets with a dose of 40 mg of active substance costs about 30-40 rubles. But 10 ampoules of this medicine will cost 25-30 rubles, which, you see, is not so much. Of course, the figure may vary depending on the city of residence of the patient, the pharmacy, the services of which he decided to use, and many other factors.
Drug analogs
In some cases, for a number of reasons, a particular medicine is not suitable for patients. Therefore, many are interested in whether it is possible to replace "Furosemide" with something. There are, of course, analogues of this drug. Modern pharmaceutical market offers a huge selection of diuretics.
For example, Lasix is ​​considered a pretty good substitute. Also, the doctor may recommend taking drugs such as Furon or Frusemide. These are structural analogs that contain the same active substance and, accordingly, have a similar effect.
There are other diuretics that contain different components but provide the same effect. Doctors often prescribe to their patients such medicines as "Urea", "Mannit", "Trifas", "Klopamid", "Uregit". It's pretty strong drugs, which help to quickly solve the problem with edema. There are milder remedies, the list of which includes Cyclomethiazide, Hypothiazide, Pterofen, Diacarb, Veroshpiron.
In any case, it is worthwhile to understand that you cannot independently look for a substitute for the drug "Furosemide". Analogues can only be selected by the attending physician, since everything here depends on the patient's state of health, his age, the characteristics of the disease and individual needs. Uncontrolled reception diuretics can lead to dangerous consequences.
The drug Furosemide is effective diuretic quick action, used for excessive accumulation of fluid in the organs of the urinary system, as a diuretic for edema, etc. Let us consider in more detail the drug Furosemide - what is it prescribed for, how the tablets or solution work and how effective they are.
Characteristics of the product
The drug is produced both in the form of tablets and in the form of a solution for injections. The rate of appearance of the first positive results of treatment with Furosemide depends on the use of one or another dosage form drug. So when administered intravenously, it can quickly cause the desired effect and has a diuretic effect after 15 minutes, when using the tablet form - after half an hour. At the same time, the effect lasts for a rather long time, up to four hours.
For Furosemide, the indications for use are quite extensive. This medicine is prescribed for diseases such as hypertension, renal and heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, as well as serious violations liver function (for example, with cirrhosis).
Also, Furosemide is often chosen for cystitis. Unlike many drugs of this effect, it does not reduce glomerular filtration. This allows it to be used in renal failure. The antihypertensive effect of the drug expands the scope of its application.
However, this drug may not always be prescribed. For Furosemide, contraindications may be:
The drug should be prescribed by a doctor, who first explains how to take Furosemide correctly, how to respond to possible side effects... If such phenomena as nausea, vomiting, thirst attacks, dizziness, diarrhea occur, you should immediately inform your doctor about it. Usually, in this case, the dosage of the drug is reduced, or Furosemide is replaced by another drug. In addition to those listed, there may be side effects such as various allergic reactions, general weakness and etc.
As a rule, Furosemide for edema is prescribed at a dosage of 40 mg per day, for which the method of administration is determined - 1 tablet per day in the morning. The dosage can be doubled and divided into two doses at intervals of 6 hours (in the first half of the day). After the swelling decreases, the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced, the interval between applications increases. For children, the dosage is calculated depending on the body weight, namely, 1-2 mg of the drug per kilogram of weight.
The use of Furosemide for cystitis
In order to understand why Furosemide is prescribed for cystitis, you need to know what this disease is. Cystitis is inflammatory process flowing in bladder, which is bacterial in nature and affects primarily the mucous membrane of the organ. The causative agents of cystitis are the bacteria of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida fungi. Once in the bladder, these microorganisms begin to multiply actively, as a result of which the order of work of this organ is disrupted.
Cystitis, as an indication for the use of Furosemide, is considered because the inflammatory process occurring in the bladder requires the prevention of urinary stagnation, as a condition for its development. Unfortunately, most often cystitis turns into chronic form due to the patient's incorrect approach to treatment. Often, the patient independently chooses medications and methods of therapy, uses the means traditional medicine, itself determines when to stop treatment. At the same time, little attention is usually paid to establishing the process of excreting urine in a sufficient volume, and this has a direct effect on suppressing the focus of inflammation in the organs of the urinary system in general and the bladder in particular.
Usually, in the process of treating cystitis, doctors recommend that patients drink as much fluid as possible, while prescribing various diuretics. Furosemide for cystitis is prescribed in this capacity. This approach ensures the regular outflow of large volumes of urine, which leads to a decrease in inflammation and a decrease in signs of intoxication.
However, Furosemide with cystitis cannot be the only drug or form the basis of therapy. It must be remembered that inflammation of a bacterial nature requires the use of antibiotics or at least drugs based on medicinal herbs antiseptic action when it comes to initial stage diseases. In the absence of full-fledged treatment, the disease will progress, and symptoms such as the following will be added to the discomfort during urination, with which it all began:
If symptomatic picture will be replenished with the above signs, the patient will be shown hospitalization and long-term treatment... Otherwise, the patient's condition will worsen even more, and the disease will lead to serious complications.
Furosemide for edema
If Furosemide for cystitis is prescribed to stimulate the excretion of urine and increase the volume of circulating fluid, then with edema it is used to remove excess fluid from the body. In this case, the patient, as a rule, is recommended, on the contrary, to reduce the amount of water consumed.
It is very important to maintain a balance in the process of water-salt metabolism. The consumed and removed liquid must be equivalent in volume. Otherwise, excess fluid will accumulate in the body. If at the same time it begins to be deposited in tissues and cavities, a person at first may not even notice this. Only external edema that forms on the face, limbs, etc. become noticeable immediately.
Edema occurs due to a variety of diseases and dysfunctions. For example, due to allergies, liver diseases, due to the use of certain drugs. In any case, excess fluid must be eliminated from the body. In the absence of contraindications, for edema, Furosemide can be used.
In this case, it is usually prescribed in a standard dosage - 1 tablet a day (in the morning) every day, as the swelling decreases, once every two or three days, until the complete cessation of use.
It is noted that a person who has taken the drug once already notices a slight decrease in edema, and after a few days they, in most cases, disappear altogether.
Of course, in this case, it is necessary to take other measures, primarily aimed at eliminating the causes that caused the appearance of puffiness. If the disease that provoked the formation of edema is not cured, then this symptom after stopping taking Furosemide will return again. Meanwhile, this drug should not be abused. It must be used according to the scheme established by the attending physician and only after the appointment is made.
You should be aware that the uncontrolled use of diuretics, including Furosemide, can lead to very grave consequences... In addition, with the liquid excreted from the body, especially in large volumes, many useful elements, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, etc., are washed out. If the drug is prescribed by a doctor, he gives recommendations for correcting nutrition or prescribes vitamin and mineral complexes.
If, for some reason, the use of diuretics is impossible, for example, the maximum permissible course of taking Furosemide has been exceeded, you can use other methods of removing edema. For example, in this case, a light stroking massage, foot baths, and rest help a lot. You can consult with a specialist who can offer additional options elimination of this symptom.
Any changes in the patient's condition and therapy for puffiness should be monitored by the attending physician, since self-medication can lead to a violation water balance in the body, which in itself is very dangerous.
To remove excess fluid from the body, as well as cleanse it and balance the acid-base index, diuretics are used, which are called diuretics in medicine. They can be of 2 types: synthetic and natural.
Usually prescribed for patients with problems of the heart muscle, liver, kidneys, with high blood pressure, if the pathology is accompanied by edema. In addition, they are discharged to patients with pulmonary edema, brain, with intoxication harmful substances excreted by the kidneys unchanged.
A diuretic is a widely used drug in medicine. However, when taking this remedy, few think about what effect Furosemide has on the body and what side effects and consequences can be encountered after the end of the intake.
The principle of action of a diuretic
Furosemide - pharmacological agent with a diuretic effect, referred to as "loop" diuretics. It is able to accelerate the formation of urine, reduce the volume of fluid in the tissues of the body. The medicine is very powerful and starts the process almost instantly, however, its effect does not last long.
20 minutes after ingestion, the mechanism of action starts, the greatest effect is achieved after 2 hours and lasts 3-6 hours. The medication has a depressing effect on the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine ions, promotes the excretion of calcium, potassium, and magnesium ions. Furosemide has a strong diuretic effect, natriuretic and chloruretic effects.
When using pills for heart failure, the load on the heart decreases 20 minutes after taking. After 60-120 minutes, blood circulation decreases, vascular tone decreases and the amount of fluid in the tissues decreases. It is at this point that Furosemide reaches its peak. The leaching of sodium chloride also increases, which helps to lower blood pressure.
Side effects
Let us list which adverse reactions from the side of the body may occur, as well as their symptoms:
Furosemide is dangerous medication, capable of pushing to serious disruptions in the human body. For this reason, the drug should be taken only as directed by a doctor and, if necessary, adjust the dosage.
Dangers of long-term diuretic use for weight loss
Long-term use of Furosemide for weight loss increases the risk of side effects, the chance of death due to metabolic disorders and cardiac arrest increases significantly. This is due to the fact that the body has a pronounced deficiency of minerals necessary for normal functioning all organs and systems.
For this reason, taking any diuretics for a long time is prohibited. In physical terms, a person loses efficiency, endurance, the body loses its ability to regulate body temperature, which leads to dehydration, weakness, failure of blood circulation.
Why the drug is dangerous: unpleasant consequences
Due to long-term administration of the drug, a dose-dependent effect appears in humans. In more detail, the increase in the volume of urine occurs due to the intake different amounts medication associated with pathology and personal characteristics the patient's body. In addition, over time, the kidneys stop responding to the initial dose, which requires an increase.
Cases have been recorded when, when diuretics are discontinued in a person, psychological changes appear, i.e. there is a direct dependence on the drug. This is especially true for those who independently practice taking Furosemide for weight loss.
Pseudo-Bartter syndrome may also develop. Pathology is characterized by water-electrolyte failures - a decrease in the concentration of potassium, sodium, chlorine in the blood, a violation acid-base balance, signs of dehydration of the body appear, the activity of blood plasma renin increases.
The benefits of using the drug
but positive sides the drug still has. It helps to quickly remove poisons, toxins and excess fluid, thereby relieving puffiness. That is, it performs its original functions properly.
IMPORTANT! Taking the drug under the supervision of a doctor in combination with other medicines does not cause any harm.
How to recover from Furosemide
After discontinuation of the diuretic, the patient may experience increased swelling. This can happen for one of the following reasons:
- The consequence of the disease, which was treated with Furosemide. In this case, a consultation with the attending physician will be required, followed by correction of the pathology.
- A symptom of drug dependence.
With the furosemide-dependent effect, things are a little more complicated. You will need a mineral intake medications with the content of potassium and magnesium, while it is better to consume liquid in small quantities. Use as a diuretic herbal preparations... It is advisable to drink no later than 4 o'clock in the afternoon, and last reception food to exercise until 6 pm. These recommendations will have to be adhered to for 30 days or more.
In order to prevent hypokalemia, it is necessary to introduce foods with high content potassium - nuts, dried apricots, raisins, beans, peas and other legumes, sea cabbage, potatoes. In parallel, it is recommended to drink potassium preparations.
To replenish the magnesium deficiency, you will need to take chloride or magnesium gluconate. Therapy with sodium chloride with a low sodium content in the blood is carried out with caution, since salt retains fluid in the body.
Opinion of patients and doctors
Provided below real reviews doctors and patients. Let's find out what opinion was formed about the diuretic in medical practice and among those who used the remedy for any reason.
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