What are some good laxative pills. The most powerful fast acting laxatives

Constipation is not a pleasant thing. Every day the army of people with constipation is replenished with recruits. Even babies cannot avoid such a misfortune. Absence of a chair for 2 days is "His Majesty constipation". People with chronic constipation know by heart the entire "anti-constipation" pharmaceutical range and everything that does not even lend itself to explanation and logic, folk remedies... But if constipation occurs for the first time or happens occasionally, how to help the intestines at home?

Constipation, where did you come from?

First you need to figure out the reasons causing the trouble:

Of course, these are not all "constipating" reasons. Often, depending on the individual characteristics of a person, constipation can appear just like that, without warning or explanation. No need to panic and put a huge enema (it has a lot of contraindications and side effects), you need to take care of your intestinal microflora... Constipation can be dealt with at home, without horrible enemas.

A peaceful strategy for dealing with constipation at home.

Where to go to deal with constipation on your own? To start, go to the grocery store. Prune compote, delicious beetroot, fresh kefir or salad with beets and butter will most often help healthy person solve the problem of. Have you eaten, drank natural laxatives, and the effect has not come after 6-8 hours? Then to the pharmacy!

First of all, you should pay attention to natural laxatives. "Fitolax" is a delicious chewable tablet with apricot, hay extract, dill and plantain leaves, mild action. Chew 2 tablets in the evening with meals (people weighing more than 70 kg can take 4 tablets). It should be in the morning a pleasant surprise as good chair... "V. Ogarkov's drops forte No. 5" is a mild laxative with extracts of fennel, rose hips, aloe, licorice and nettle leaves. More suitable for people with frequent constipation, with chronic constipation;
Don't trust grass-ants? Then you can trust the drugs with lactulose: "Normase", "Duphalac". Lactulose is able to regulate the rhythm of physiological emptying of the colon. Roughly speaking - the intestines will start asking for the toilet by the hour and no constipation! Lactulose softens stool. This is especially true after a long stay in sitting position... Drugs in this group are not only laxatives, they contribute to the development of normal intestinal microflora (treat dysbiosis) and improve liver function. When constipation is non-chronic, an adult needs to drink 45 ml of duphalac, after 6-8 hours a laxative effect will come. If the expected did not happen - do not be offended by lactulose. You need to drink 15 ml 3 times for several days and the stool will return to normal. Such laxatives are considered the safest and even most beneficial. If constipation constantly torments - lactulose preparations can be drunk for a long time. Note to young mothers - if the baby suffers from constipation, lactulose will help with constipation. It is prescribed for children up to a year, 5 ml per day. The baby will not have diarrhea, it will just have daily, a soft chair... Does not require an appointment, it is used at home.
Suppositories with glycerin. Safe and efficient method... Promote softening feces, bowel irritation and a comfortable bowel movement. Candles are allowed for pregnant women, small children. 1 suppository is placed rectally. The effect occurs depending on the individual characteristics of the organism. Someone has 15–20 minutes, others in a few hours. It is the safest laxative quick action at home.
If you need to get rid of constipation right now - on help will come Mikrolax. Small microclysters are available over the counter without a prescription. The dosage for adults and children is one - 5 ml rectally. Convenient packaging, the effect comes in 15 minutes. This is a fast-acting laxative at home - it can be in every medicine cabinet, after all, constipation will not tell you about its vile intentions. There are no contraindications, it is possible during pregnancy and feeding. Fast and convenient!

These remedies mildly relieve bowel problems, whether chronic or sudden. Laxatives acceptable for constipation at home have virtually no side effects. Cannot be used in case of acute intestinal obstruction and some liver diseases.

Heavy artillery against constipation

I do not want to drink for a long time (not very cheap) lactulose, bother with microclysters, let children eat fruits! The position of many severe constipation sufferers. What advice, especially if you need a quick effect?

Remedies for extreme lovers (before exercising, it would be nice to consult a doctor!):

Strong laxative - magnesium sulfate. A cheap, fast-acting powder laxative. 20 g of powder (single pack) is dissolved in a glass of water. Drink the remedy on an empty stomach once a day. You should not leave the house in the near future. The effect occurs within 2-4 hours. The drug is allowed for children from 6 years old, you just need to reduce the dosage (1 g per year of life). Magnesium sulfate is a very quick and 100% remedy, however, it should not be abused for constipation. You can purchase chronic diarrhea, and the sensations after taking it are not very pleasant - the stomach twists a lot. Read about the deadly action introduced in miniclism;
Magic Senna. Contained in all laxative teas, available in tablet form: "Senade", "Senadexin". Adults need to drink 1 tablet at night - the effect in the morning. In its absence, the dose is increased to 3 tablets. Quite a strong laxative. There are downsides: often causes colicky pain and flatulence. Senna leaf, buckthorn bark, joster fruits - have the same effect. In people who often use these herbal laxatives, over time, their effect is weakened, then the therapy has to be changed;
Bisacodyl preparations. Suppositories, tablets - well relieve constipation in the elderly, with hemorrhoids, after childbirth, hypotonic and atonic constipation. The dosage is 1-3 tablets. If the effect is needed in the morning - the pills are taken at night, if in the evening - in the morning on an empty stomach. The action develops in 6-8 hours (for candles 4-6 hours). As with all strong laxatives, colic and diarrhea may occur;
Sodium picosulfate preparations: Slabilen, Guttalax, Regulax, Laxigal. They do not have such side effects as saline laxatives (magnesium sulfate) and senna preparations. Does not cause severe colic and persistent diarrhea. Such funds have a fairly strong, at the same time mild effect. Take 10-20 (with persistent constipation 30) drops at night. With a dose - be careful. Instruction. The effect appears after 10-12 hours. The indications are the same as for Bisacodyl.

Strong laxatives, even at home, must be used as directed. Only a gastroenterologist will be able to find out the reasons for the intestinal "strike" and choose the right drug.

Of course, you can also use home methods, such as drinking a spoonful of sunflower seeds or linseed oil, do douching with oil - but this does not guarantee high result... So it's better to go to the pharmacy and forget about the trouble. Powerful artillery of all kinds of fast-acting means will save the toilet from the constant presence of a grunting individual with constipation, and, for example, reading a thick handbook of a practitioner or learning English is more convenient elsewhere. If constipation becomes chronic, it is worth consulting a doctor, adjusting your nutrition and go! V healthy image life.

Lydia Aleksandrovna Utukina, pharmacist

37 941

When selecting any medicinal product it is necessary to adhere to the rule to apply them "from weaker to stronger." This means that you should not immediately resort to very strong aggressive drugs. You should start from the very soft remedy which produces a laxative effect.

Basic principles for the selection of a laxative.

A laxative should be selected depending on the cause and mechanism of development of constipation (for example, spasm or atony).
If you have to regularly use laxatives, it is better to use them to a minimum. effective dose 1 time in 3-4 days or at least in short courses of 5-7 days. In the course of treatment, it is necessary to change the drugs and their doses. This will allow you to maintain sensitivity to them for a long time, as well as avoid side effects.
Long-term use of laxatives can cause hypokalemia, therefore it is recommended to take potassium supplements at the same time.
Laxatives that act throughout the intestines are saline laxatives, castor oil, and macrogol (Fortlax, Fortrans).
Laxatives acting in small intestine- vegetable oils, liquid paraffin, sodium docusate.
Laxatives acting mainly in the colon are herbal stimulants, lactulose, bisacodyl, guttalax.
Saline laxatives (magnesium sulfate, Karlovy Vary salt) are most often used for food or drug poisoning.
Soothing oily laxatives (liquid paraffin, almond oil) are more often used in the treatment of episodic constipation, the effect occurs within 2-3 hours, but they can cause nausea and involuntary discharge from the anus.
Currently, Lactulose is considered the most effective and safe laxative. In addition, it stimulates the growth of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, normalizes the microflora of the large intestine, therefore it is effective for constipation accompanied by dysbiosis. Lactulose preparations can be used in infants, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly. It also has a long-term therapeutic effect. However, Lactulose is not recommended for taking in acute inflammatory diseases intestines.
According to the conclusion of the Quality Control Department food products and US Medicines (FDA), Bisacodyl and Sodium Picosulfate are classified as Category I OTCs (Safe and Effective). They can be taken for any type of constipation, both episodic and chronic.
For complex motor disorders, it is advisable to use several drugs with a different mechanism of action (for example, the laxative Bisacodyl + the stimulant of peristalsis Motilium).
If there is no urge to defecate itself, the use of funds is recommended local impact- candles with Bisacodyl or Glycerin, microclysters Fleet Redi-Tu-Yuz or Norgalax.
Laxatives are best taken on an empty stomach.
Stimulating herbal laxatives (senna, buckthorn, rhubarb, zhoster) should be used as a last resort when other remedies do not help. addiction develops very quickly to them. They can be used for no more than 7-10 days. Plus, they have a lot of side effects. In addition, after their use, other laxatives may be powerless. Laxatives of this group are gradually leaving the market.
Herbal stimulant laxatives (hay, buckthorn, etc.) should not be used for spastic constipation, inflammation or irritation of the intestines, and it is not recommended to use it for a long time.
Herbal laxatives (hay, buckthorn, etc.) can stain urine in an intense yellow or red color.
Bulk laxatives are the only remedies that can be taken long-term.
With prolonged use petroleum jelly the risk of education increases malignant tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, and absorption is also reduced fat-soluble vitamins(A and D).
Castor oil is recommended only for preparation for bowel examinations - colonoscopy, bowel X-ray.
Herbal stimulants (hay, buckthorn, etc.), saline laxatives, castor oil are categorically contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding and children.
Taking laxatives containing alimentary fiber, requires taking a large amount of liquid - at least 1.5 liters per day.

Criteria for a properly selected laxative:

The laxative is well tolerated, there are no side effects or complications.
After taking a laxative, you can guess the time when a bowel movement will occur.
After taking the laxative, the stool is shaped.
Addiction is not formed. To achieve the effect, you do not have to increase the dose all the time.

One should start with agents that act in the most physiological and gentle way. It can be both pharmaceutical herbal preparations and dietary supplements. They are bulk laxatives (dietary fiber) - Psyllium husk, Mucofalk, Seaweed, Bran, Flax seed, Sterculia, Fig, etc. These funds not only stimulate peristalsis, but also support normal microflora intestines.

Important! Only if non-drug methods and dietary fiber are ineffective, it is recommended to use laxatives, and primarily osmotic laxatives - macrogol preparations (Fortrans, Forlax) and lactulose (Prelax, Normase, Lactusan, Normolact, Duphalac).

Depending on the time of the onset of the laxative effect, the following groups of laxatives are distinguished:

I. If you need a quick bowel movement:
- Inside Fortrans, Magnesium sulfate. The action occurs in 2-3 hours.
- Rectal suppositories Bisacodyl or Dulcolax, microclysters Fleet Redi-Tu-Yuz or Norgalax. Effects in 20-40 minutes.
II. Bisacodyl, Dulcolax, Guttalax, taken internally, act more slowly - after 5-10 hours.
III. The slowest (after 24-48 hours) are preparations containing Lactulose - Prelax, Normase, Lactusan, Normolact, Duphalac.

The choice of laxatives for various types of constipation.

An isolated case of constipation after an unusual diet, stress, a sedentary lifestyle - bulky laxatives (Mucofalk, others), Dulcolax, Bisacodyl, Forlax, Guttalax.
Constipation associated with a violation of the secretion of bile into the intestines - Allohol, Odeston, Febichol. With insufficient effectiveness - Guttalax, Bisacodyl.
Hypo- and atonic constipation (associated with a decrease in intestinal motility) - bulk laxatives (Mucofalk, etc.), secondly - Bisacodyl, Guttalax, as well as medications stimulating peristalsis - Motilium, Cerucal.
Spastic constipation, irritable bowel syndrome - antispasmodics - Mebeverin, No-shpa, Papaverine. If ineffective - Vaseline oil.
Constipation in the elderly.
Given that constipation is often chronic in the elderly, laxatives have to be taken for a long time. Therefore, in the first place in terms of safety are the drugs Lactulose and Forlax. For constipation with hard feces and coprostasis, you can periodically use emollients - Vaseline, Almond oil, as well as laxative suppositories and microclysters - Norgalax, Fleet Redi-Tu-Yuz, Peydolax, Bisacodyl.
Constipation during pregnancy and lactation.
The safest are Lactulose and Forlax. With lactation, you can use Guttalax. All other laxatives can only be taken after consulting a doctor. many of them can provoke a pregnancy failure or pose a threat to the fetus.
Constipation in postoperative period- Lactose, Forlax, Bisacodyl, Dulcolax.
If you cannot strain during bowel movements (hemorrhoids, rectal fissures, hernias, high arterial pressure ) - bulk laxatives (Mucofalk), emollient laxatives (Vaseline, almond oil), Guttalax.

A laxative at home helps to quickly empty your bowels and get rid of unpleasant sensations... Homemade preparations can be made with your own hands from the simplest natural ingredients such as herbs, vegetables, oils, soda.

Laxatives at hand sometimes work just as well. pharmacy products... It is decided which method of therapy to choose based on what the prescription is used for - the treatment of short-term or chronic constipation.

Types of drugs

Laxatives for constipation can provide:

mechanical impact;
softening effect;
annoying property.

Laxatives based on senna leaves and rhubarb have a chemical effect on intestinal receptors. Due to irritation of the nerve endings, peristalsis begins, that is, a wave-like contraction of the intestinal walls. Thanks to such movements, the feces move better towards the exit.

In case of chronic constipation and hardening of feces, you can additionally drink instead of a laxative vegetable oil. Sunflower and olive oil helps to soften the fecal lump.

Additionally in severe cases use home remedies for mechanical irritation of the intestine. Agar agar and Epsom salts are available for easy bowel movement.

Diet for constipation

With prolonged constipation, feces stagnate in the intestines. Over time, they lose water, become dense and solid. For this reason, emptying becomes problematic and painful. Another problem that constipation causes is intoxication of the body.

Homemade meals made from products with laxative effects can help the patient. Laxative foods for constipation:

pumpkin steamed, baked and raw;
raw beets in salads, beet juice;
oats and bran boiled in boiling water;
prunes - 20 pieces per day;
green peas and mashed peas;
plums;
potato juice;
steamed flax seeds;
kefir;
black currant;
green tea with milk;
seaweed;
white cabbage juice;
fresh herbs, a relaxing cocktail of beetroot and spinach juice.

These laxative products help to cleanse the body of feces at home and also contribute to weight loss. For constipation, eat homemade foods that are high in fiber.

Cellulose, aka fiber, is not digested by the body. But she has something else useful property- it increases the volume of feces, as a result of which defecation occurs much faster. Also, with constipation, you should avoid dehydration of the body, you need to drink as much liquid as possible.

Folk laxatives

Handy remedies, which are found in almost every home, will help to cause a laxative effect. Laxatives homemade used with caution: first, they monitor the reaction of the body, and only then they drink laxative courses.

An effective folk homemade laxative made from freshly squeezed aloe juice. The leaf is cut off, washed thoroughly and the juice is squeezed out. They drink a laxative in small quantities - a teaspoon a day before meals. The duration of treatment is from 2 weeks to 1 month.

From improvised means, homemade cucumber pickle or sauerkraut juice works. It is enough to drink 2-3 glasses of juice daily to achieve a laxative effect.

Will honey weaken? Not many people know that this natural product has a mild laxative effect on the intestines. It is used in liquid form. A spoonful of honey is dissolved in a glass warm water and drink at home during the day.

Constipation oils

V home treatment constipation is not used essential oils... What can replace them? Of course, base oils that are allowed to be taken orally. They have a laxative effect, besides, at home it is the most affordable way treatment.

Homemade oil recipes:

Vaseline oil as a laxative, 2-4 teaspoons are taken orally 2 hours after a meal. Children under 3 years old are prescribed half a teaspoon by mouth. When to drink oil? Since the effect occurs after 5-6 hours, a laxative is used in the morning. Women who have given birth take it for 5 days. If the laxative effect does not occur, consult a doctor.
Has a penetrating effect olive oil. Drink it under the following conditions: strictly on an empty stomach, 1-2 tablespoons, without drinking water. To speed up the laxative effect, mix a glass of the product with a teaspoon of lemon juice. Also, 2 tablespoons of olive oil can be mixed with a glass orange juice... Three times a day you can resort to this home recipe: Finely chop the banana, add a spoonful of oil, mix thoroughly. This laxative is suitable for pregnant women.
Mineral oil, or liquid paraffin, improves the sliding of feces, relaxes and protects the intestinal wall from the absorption of fluid. Do not expect an instant laxative effect from the product. The laxative effect occurs only after 8 hours, so it is drunk at night.
Castor oil has not too pleasant taste so it can be mixed with orange, ginger or plum juice. Take a spoonful of oil on a glass of juice. Castor oil is contraindicated during pregnancy. Do not give oil to children under any circumstances.
Has a laxative effect linseed oil. 1 spoon of flaxseed oil can be mixed with any juice or added to homemade yogurt, kefir or porridge. This mild laxative can quickly heal constipation, but should never be given to pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Vaseline oil

Olive oil

Mineral oil

Castor oil

Linseed oil

Oil remedies for constipation must be used with care to avoid allergies. In addition, with constant use of oils, their laxative effectiveness decreases.

Phytoseeds

Homemade liquid tinctures are prepared from several herbs. The herbs can be drunk individually or combined in one recipe. Dry raw materials are mixed in equal proportions. For folk home recipes, both independently harvested herbal preparations and pharmacy raw materials are suitable.

All homemade laxatives are prepared according to the same scheme: 250 ml of boiling water is poured into a saucepan and 2 tablespoons of herbs are added. Heat in a water bath for 10-20 minutes. Then the laxative is insisted under the lid. After the drink has cooled down to room temperature, it is filtered, the raw material is squeezed out. Add water to 200 ml. They drink herbs three times a day.

Homemade herbal remedies for easy constipation relief:

burdock root, elecampane, oregano, lemon mint, liquorice root;
buckthorn bark and senna grass;
nettle, dandelion and licorice;
fresh or dried yarrow, dandelion;
chamomile, mint, tansy, fennel;
horse sorrel;
plantain, burdock;
calamus, tansy, St. John's wort, valerian;
flaxseed, rue, buckthorn, centaury.

Herbs, like oils, can cause allergies. Therefore, for a start, it is better to use one type of herb as a laxative and monitor the reaction of the body. If none of the herbs causes side effects, the raw materials can be mixed and homemade infusions made from the fees.

Fast-acting laxatives

Herbal and oil laxatives are effective in treating constipation, but relief comes in 5-8 hours. When there is no way to endure pain and discomfort, at home, they resort to the help of fast-acting constipation remedies:

Fast-acting laxatives include castor oil taken on an empty stomach. Also kefir mixed with apple juice gives an instant effect.
At home, you can make a wearable remedy from elderberry, buckthorn, and senna leaves. It is an affordable laxative at home.
Such a homemade laxative is used once: juice is squeezed out of lemon and mixed with water. They drink on an empty stomach.
A quick laxative effect at home is provided by a mixture of fish oil and castor oil... Therefore, the time when to drink the composition is in the morning, but not in the evening.
Prunes steamed in boiling water have a strong effect. Brew the fruits in the evening, eat them in the morning and expect the result. To make it work faster, they drink warm milk with sugar or honey every day.

Kefir with apple juice

Elderberry black flowers

Buckthorn bark

Senna leaves

Lemon juice

Fish fat

Prunes

Fast-acting laxatives are essential for emergency, they are not suitable for the treatment of chronic constipation. The exception is prunes. The fruit is suitable for pregnant women and children.

It is worth knowing that laxative herbs are not prescribed for children and nursing mothers. Instead of homemade recipes, use lactulose syrup. This is the best and safest pharmacy remedy from constipation in children.

Laxative enemas

Enemas are not used at home as a permanent laxative. They are necessary for quick help with constipation. Enemas are done at home in the evening.

A laxative enema is not used for cracks in the anus and for bleeding from the rectum. The procedure is not often resorted to in order to avoid disturbing the natural microflora.

Enemas using water are the most powerful home remedy bowel cleansing. Whether or not to do a laxative enema depends on many conditions, for example, the state of the body and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. A cleansing enema is necessary if constipation lasts more than 2 weeks. Under other conditions, it is better to be treated with home laxatives taken by mouth.

How to give a laxative enema:

For a cleansing procedure at home, you can take a laxative decoction of dill, calendula, oregano, birch leaves, sage.
Esmarch's mug can be filled with ordinary purified water at a temperature of 37 degrees. You can add a teaspoon baking soda to increase the laxative effect.
An oil enema is given using one type of oil with a rubber bulb. V anus 50-100 ml of a laxative is injected.
A hypertensive (saline) enema is made from a mixture of 100 liters of water and two spoons table salt... Instead of salt, you can take magnesium powder.

Cleansing enemas and saline enemas give the fastest results. Effect from home procedure comes in 15 minutes. But this does not apply to oil enemas, which have a laxative effect after 10-11 hours.

Pregnant women should consult a doctor before using enemas and laxatives at home. Using enemas can do more harm than good. Patients with a history of miscarriages and hypertonicity of the uterus should refuse self-medication with laxatives.

What can replace drugs? Firstly, plant food helps to cope with the problem; Secondly, special exercises on flexion-extension of the legs and massage of the abdomen clockwise. Whether or not to give an enema during pregnancy can only be decided by the doctor.

Video

Constipation salad

Salad "Broom" has become a popular instant remedy for bowel cleansing at home. It gives a strong laxative effect, while being safe for health. Promotes the removal of toxins. The composition includes raw vegetables with a laxative effect, which makes the salad an excellent helper in the treatment of constipation at home.

To prepare a salad, you need a simple set of products:

grated beets;
carrot;
cabbage;
celery.

All vegetables must be fresh. The products are thoroughly chopped, not seasoned with oil and eaten without adding salt.

Conclusion

Chronic constipation is a reason to see a doctor. Homemade laxative recipes are used as a supportive measure or therapy for short-term bowel problems. Enemas are used as urgent help but do not use them regularly.

Guttalax

Regulax

Hilak forte

Weak

Magnesium sulfate

In addition to the laxative, at home, you can use medicines in drops without taste. (Guttalax, Regulax, Hilak forte, Slabilen) and powders (name - Magnesium sulfate). If we talk about remedies for constipation, enemas have a fast-acting property, and a home-made diet of laxative products helps to establish peristalsis and accelerate bowel movements.

Improper nutrition long-term intake medications, a sedentary lifestyle are the main causes of digestive problems. It is far from always possible to avoid the factors that provoke development pathological condition... It should be understood that quick action (in tablets or liquid form) will only temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms and discomfort. Before you start taking these drugs, you should go through medical examination and install true reason digestive disorders.

How laxatives work

The easiest way to relieve constipation is to take a laxative. Such medicines are presented on pharmacy counters in a wide selection. Their main task is to relieve symptoms, but at the same time they do not affect the main cause of the pathology. Therefore, their help should be resorted to in the most extreme cases.

All existing laxatives differ in their mechanism of action. Once in the body, they pass through the entire digestive tract, starting to act only in the large intestine. They activate peristalsis, increase and soften stool. Some patients are forced to take laxatives on a regular basis, many of which are addictive. Most effective medicine should be selected by a specialist, taking into account the age and severity of the patient's condition. In addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of constipation.

Types of laxatives

Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide variety of fast-acting: in tablets and drops, in the form of a syrup and powder for solution preparation, in the form of rectal suppositories... They all differ in their mechanism of action. Most patients, wanting to get a quick result, choose the most dangerous group laxatives - drugs that irritate colon receptors. They should be used only when acute constipation for the speedy relief of the condition. Therapeutic effect observed 5-8 hours after taking the drug.

The osmotic group of laxatives is also common. Their action is based on fluid retention in the intestinal lumen, which contributes to the liquefaction of feces. This safe means that can be applied for a long time without causing negative impact on the body. They have a mild laxative effect and do not cause lazy bowel syndrome.

Intestinal fillers and herbal preparations

Intestinal fillers are natural or synthetic products. They are not absorbed into the intestinal wall, increase the volume of feces and accelerate the emptying of the rectum. This bowel laxative has a delayed effect. It is possible to achieve the desired effect from the use of drugs of this group only for 2-3 days. At the same time, you need to drink at least two liters of liquid per day. Patients often refuse treatment with intestinal fillers due to side effects.

Herbal laxatives are used to treat mild constipation. Such medicines are produced in the form of tablets, teas, syrups, powders. Laxatives based on medicinal plants can be taken for a long time.

Possible causes of constipation

Normally, the urge to defecate, the frequency of which depends on individual characteristics, occurs spontaneously. If, for some reason, the work of the lower intestinal calving is disrupted, there is a delay in processed products. The causes of constipation can be very different. The contributing factors are:

irritable bowel syndrome;
unbalanced diet;
limited fluid intake;
restraining the urge to defecate;
muscle weakness in the lower intestine;
frequent use of laxatives.

Intestines can be disturbed by: various pathologies endocrine system, autonomic dysfunction, changes in blood flow (blood circulation in the intestinal walls worsens).

Fast-acting laxatives: a list of effective drugs

The most unsafe for the body are laxatives of quick action. They should be used only in last resort... They retain fluid and prevent the absorption of electrolytes. This group includes the following drugs:

"Guttalax".
"Bisacodyl".
"Weak."
Laxatin.
"Fitomucil".
Regulax.
Senadexin.
"Dulcolact".
"Guttasil".
Senade.

Irritant fast-acting laxatives (tablets, drops, suppositories) should be taken with reduced intestinal motility. Therapeutic action can be observed within 8 hours after taking the medicine. The constant intake of such medications leads to a decrease in peristalsis and intestinal tone.

Laxative medicine "Guttalax"

The main active ingredient of the drug in the form of drops is the Substance irritates the intestinal walls, increasing motility. The activity of the drug is observed only in the large intestine. Prescribe "Guttalax" to regulate the stool in case of dysbiosis, hemorrhoids. According to the instructions, a laxative is used if it is necessary to liquefy feces in elderly patients suffering from chronic constipation, in preparation for surgical intervention and during the recovery period.

In pediatrics, such a laxative is rarely prescribed for constipation. Children can only use it from 4 years old. Contraindications include pregnancy, acute inflammation organs digestive tract, dehydration.

Dulcolax (tablets)

Strong laxative of rapid action "Dulcolax" (made in Germany) contains active substance bisacodyl, which irritates the intestinal mucosa. In the large intestine, the drug causes increased mucus secretion, activates peristalsis. The urge to defecate after using the tablets can be felt after 6 hours. If the drug was taken before bedtime, the laxative effect will appear after 8-10 hours. The enteric coating of the tablets is resistant to the action of gastric juice.

In the form of tablets, the drug is prescribed for constipation caused by hypotension of the colon, with anal fissures and hemorrhoids, as a preparation before surgery.

Contraindications or side effects

The largest number of contraindications for use are laxatives of quick action. In tablets, the drug "Dulcolax" cannot be prescribed in the following cases:

hemorrhoids in the acute stage;
intestinal obstruction;
spastic constipation;
internal bleeding;
inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
hypersensitivity to laxative components;
pregnancy (especially the first trimester);
dehydration of the body;
acute pain in the abdomen;
intestinal pathology;
children under 4 years of age.

Among side effects pains of a spastic nature, diarrhea (fraught with severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance), flatulence, allergies.

Laxative tablets "Senadexin"

The preparation contains sennoside A and B, a natural substance extracted from senna leaves. The component acts on the motility of the colon, irritating the receptors, is not addictive. Laxative effect chewable tablets observed 6-10 hours after ingestion.

A significant advantage of the drug is the absence of a negative effect on the digestive process. A strong, fast-acting laxative is recommended to be taken at night and washed down. enough water. According to the instructions, the tablets can be taken as a single dose or undergo a course of therapy. The drug can be prescribed for children from six years of age. The dosage must be calculated by the attending physician.

Analogues of "Senadexin" are the following quick-acting laxatives (in tablets):

Glaxenna.
"Senna".
Senade.
"Bekunis".

Consult a physician before taking irritating laxatives.

In most cases, experts recommend that patients take a mild laxative that will not cause addiction and other complications from the outside. gastrointestinal tract... In addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to follow a diet, consume a large number of liquids and foods rich in fiber. Also, don't forget about exercise.

Quite often there are situations when the problem of constipation catches up suddenly and there is no quick-acting medicine at hand.

And it happens that a person has an intolerance to some component in a drug.

In both cases, a homemade laxative will always come to the rescue.

Folk remedies for constipation are able not only to have a quick effect, but also to maintain health, thanks to their healing properties.

The main causes of constipation

Facilities traditional medicine for constipation, they are classified as mild and gentle medicines. Some people do not consider constipation to be a serious problem at all, so they do not use any methods of dealing with it.

It leads to serious violations in the work of the whole organism and worsens health. The first signs of difficulty in emptying the intestines, or its complete absence for 2 to 3 days, are called constipation.

At this time, there is a violation in intestinal motility, leading to difficulty and suspension of the movement of feces.

The frequency of going to the toilet depends on many factors. The most common of them are considered sedentary image life, low physical activity, bad habits and malnutrition.

This ailment is divided into two groups: acute and chronic. The chronic form of constipation develops due to the untimely relief of the acute form.

To the main reasons for the appearance and development this disease include:

Problems and violations in nervous system... This also includes strokes, poor circulation in the brain, sclerosis. Depression and abnormalities in the spine can also cause constipation.
Endocrine system problems - presence diabetes mellitus, obesity, the presence of premenstrual syndrome.
Diseases digestive system... Ulcers, cholecystitis, presence chronic pancreatitis, dysbiosis and oncological diseases.
Disruption of the muscle tissue of the intestine.
Prolonged holding of bowel movements for psychological and physical reasons.
With stress associated with conditions, work, nutrition (violation of the regime and diet).
Low physical activity and stress.
Improper nutrition. The level of fiber intake in the body is reduced, as well as an insufficient drinking regime.
Result side effects medical medicine (antibiotic).

What are the benefits of folk remedies for constipation

Faced with the problem of constipation, the question arises of how to defeat this ailment. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice in order to understand exactly what causes the appearance of this disease.

To eliminate constipation, patients use not only traditional medicine but also homemade folk remedies. They are considered safe and fast acting.

Based on these benefits, homemade folk remedies are gaining such widespread popularity and are applicable to many people.

Pharmacy products may not always be at hand, and an unconventional medicine can be prepared without leaving home.

The best home remedies for laxatives

Homemade laxatives are often used for constipation. Their action is aimed at eliminating this ailment... To choose suitable medicine, it is recommended to try a few of them.

The body of each person is unique, so each patient will need one tool that launches normal work intestines. Among them are:

In the fight against constipation, cucumber pickle is widely used. It is drunk on an empty stomach in the morning, 1.5 cups. Such a quick-acting laxative, as it begins to work within an hour. If you have acquired constipation severe form, and the action of the brine did not appear after 2 hours, the procedure is repeated 30 minutes after eating. It is worth noting that this tool is a one-time product and is not suitable for regular use.
Extra virgin olive oil will be a panacea for bowel movements at home. It is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The amount depends on the age of the patient and the degree of complication of the disease. On average, 1-5 tablespoons are used. After 1 hour, this laxative will begin its vigorous activity. If the oil is ineffective after one use, it is taken throughout the day, 1 tablespoon every hour. Constipation should subside by evening, as this is a fast-acting medicine.
Beetroot juice is noted as a powerful laxative that can be made at home. This fast-acting remedy prepared from fresh beets, and taken in morning time on an empty stomach, 1 glass. You can have breakfast only 2 hours after the reception. After 1-2 hours, the medicine will take effect. To enhance and consolidate the effect, this juice is drunk at lunch and dinner.
Using medicinal herbs constipation can also be cured. Senna herb is very effective in in this case... To get the medicine at home, take 0.5 cups of this medicinal herb and pour it with a glass of boiling water. After insisting, the broth is carefully filtered through cheesecloth or a sieve. In the amount of 100 ml, it is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. To enhance the effect, drink the broth in daytime and after dinner in the same quantities.
Plum juice is also effective for relieving constipation. It is enough to drink 1 glass of fresh plum juice in the morning on an empty stomach. You need to have breakfast no earlier than 2 hours later. It is a homemade remedy for quick effect, because it starts working within 30-40 minutes after its application.
A decoction of fresh cherries is considered quite effective. You can use frozen cherries. Take 1 glass of cherries and 2 apples. Cut the apples, add cherries and pour 3 liters of water. All this is boiled over low heat for 1 hour. This laxative is taken half an hour before meals, 1 glass. Treatment with such a remedy, prepared at home, is not limited in time.
In the presence of fresh gooseberries, a quick-acting broth is prepared from it. 15-20 berries are poured into 0.5 liters of water and boiled for 25 minutes over low heat. This laxative is divided into several parts and taken throughout the day before each meal.
Laxative properties are found in potato juice... It is taken on an empty stomach in the amount of 50 ml in the morning. After taking such a remedy, you can have breakfast no earlier than an hour later.
Onion tincture is also effective for constipation. Its laxative properties act instantly and start the bowel movement. Half-liter chopped onion is poured into a half-liter jar and poured with high quality vodka to the top. Insist contents in the sun for 10 days. After filtering through cheesecloth or a sieve, take 10 drops of the tincture in the morning, once a day.
Another quick-acting laxative is prepared on the basis of kefir and unrefined sunflower oil... Put 1 tablespoon of oil on one glass of kefir. The resulting drug is taken half an hour before bedtime. Laxative properties appear in the morning. This folk medicine suitable for both single use and for chronic forms of the disease.
For constipation, a solution of warm water with a quarter teaspoon of salt and soda helps. This mixture is drunk on an empty stomach after waking up. It softens stool in the intestines and activates peristalsis. Laxative manifestations are noted on the third day of use, and does not imply any time limit for treatment.
You can make a home remedy based on aloe juice. Juice is obtained from the plant and taken 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before meals. Treatment course this tool is 2 months.
At chronic form diseases, a laxative medicine prepared on the basis of buckthorn bark, peppermint helps perfectly. It is enough to mix 2 tablespoons of bark with 3 tablespoons of mint, and all the ingredients are crushed. 2 tablespoons of this drug are steamed with boiling water and insisted for half an hour. After thoroughly filtering, take 1 glass of the drink before bedtime. Laxative properties appear in the morning. In the chronic form of the disease and to improve the effect, treatment is continued for 2 weeks.
Using a coffee grinder, grind dill seeds in it (1 tablespoon) and pour a glass of boiling water. After half an hour of infusion, the laxative drug is filtered and taken in small portions throughout the day. This is a fast-acting medicine, as it helps already on the first day of use. To improve the effect, continue treatment for the next 5 days.
Using plantain at home can also help relieve constipation. To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of plantain seeds with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour.

After straining, take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals. After 2 weeks, all signs of the disease go away.

Other treatments for constipation

Everything folk methods elimination of the disease is aimed at restoring and normalizing intestinal functions. Among them are:

Usage medicinal herbs(herbal medicine)
The use of certain foods (vegetables, berries and fruits)
Introduction of various vegetable oils
Use and application of enemas
Massage sessions
Active physical exercise

Healing herbal medicine

Dandelion root is widely used in the treatment of symptoms caused by constipation. Thanks to choleretic properties, actively stimulates intestinal motility. The infusion is prepared on the basis of the leaves or roots of the plant. 2 tablespoons of the mixture are poured with boiling water and insisted overnight. It is taken in the morning before meals and throughout the day.
Yarrow is able to provide not only choleretic action, but also antispasmodic. It is used for intestinal spasm and in the chronic form of the disease. 1 teaspoon of the herb is boiled and infused. Take 1/3 cup before meals.
An infusion of licorice root is able to regulate stools, and to increase the frequency of bowel movements from feces. It is enough to pour 1 tablespoon with boiling water and insist until it cools completely.
Nettle infusion has the same properties. It is taken throughout the day. For this, two tablespoons of herbs are poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water.
A decoction of chamomile perfectly relieves spasms, therefore, it has a beneficial effect on the work of the excretory system.

You should consult your doctor before using any home-made medicine. Only after complete diagnostics organism and if the causes of the disease are identified, treatment can be prescribed.

It is imperative to take into account the characteristics of each organism and individual intolerances. Self-medication is harmful to health, so each medication is agreed with a doctor.