The phenomenon, which is popularly called thick blood, and in medicine - hypercoagulation, leads to the fact that internal organs, including the brain, do not receive sufficient quantity nutrients and oxygen. However, before looking for ways to thin the blood, it is necessary to identify the source of this problem.
Causes
Causes thick blood completely different, but the main one is very banal and easily eliminated: lack of water. For normal operation The body needs water, and when there is a lack of it, it begins to extract it from the blood, as a result of which the liquid part of it decreases. However, there are other factors that influence the increase in viscosity.
As a result of these disturbances, the balance between plasma and cell mass is distorted, resulting in increased hemoglobin and high blood viscosity. Identify reasons this phenomenon An examination by a doctor will help. Hypercoagulation itself is not a separate diagnosis, but acts as a syndrome of one of the pathologies.
Signs
It is quite difficult to determine from individual symptoms that the blood has become thicker. However, there is a set of signs by which one can determine increased level viscosity First of all, these are headaches, increased fatigue, weakness and drowsiness. A person's memory may deteriorate and even develop depression. Significant symptoms of thick blood are dry mouth and high blood pressure.
Often on lower limbs veins bulge or appear venous networks. However, similar signs can appear in other diseases, which is why a person rarely associates poor health with increased hemoglobin. In some cases, there are no symptoms at all and hypercoagulation is discovered by chance, after donating blood for tests. Therefore, regular medical examinations are very important.
To confirm the presence of too thick blood, the following tests are taken: general analysis blood, blood clotting analysis and bleeding duration, coagulogram, hematocrit. The latter is the sum of all blood elements, which includes red blood cells, leukocytes, platelets, relative to the total blood volume.
Should I be afraid?
An increased level of viscosity leads to the fact that blood flow slows down, which provokes oxygen starvation and disruption of organ trophism. When answering the question why thick blood is dangerous, it is first necessary to mention the formation of blood clots.
If you miss the symptoms and do not remove the causes, very serious consequences can occur, for example, heart attack, stroke, thrombosis. The risk of myocardial infarction, in principle, increases in men after 50 years of age, and if, in addition to old age, increased hemoglobin is added, a heart attack can occur at the slightest favorable factor.
High blood viscosity is most common in older men, women and young people. this pathology observed much less frequently. Today there is a tendency to rejuvenate this problem. The risk of myocardial infarction increases in young men whose tests show high platelets, red blood cells and increased hemoglobin. Understanding the dangers of thick blood, it is necessary to take steps to normalize its consistency.
What to do if the blood is too thick
If your blood is thick, your doctor may prescribe Aspirin. To eliminate blood clotting, doctors prescribe a quarter of an Aspirin tablet. Pregnant women may be prescribed a drug such as Curantil. As for pregnancy, often the reasons unsuccessful IVF are hidden in too thick blood plasma, so it must be thinned at the planning stage. Normal plasma consistency is the key to successful pregnancy and successful birth.
Drink more water
Most people drink very little plain water, replacing it with coffee, tea, coffee, juices and, worse, sweet soda water. An adult needs to drink about 2 liters of fluid per day, and the main volume should be clean water. Much faster water is consumed in the heat, so the need for it increases in summer. It is very important to teach children to drink water, explaining to them that the human body consists of liquid.
Change your diet
If the tests reveal the syndrome described above, the doctor will definitely recommend products that help thin the plasma. A diet for thick blood involves avoiding fatty, fried foods, smoked foods, canned foods and marinades. It is better to give up sugar and other sweets. Print out and hang on the refrigerator a list of foods that cause blood clotting.
Products that increase viscosity:
- meat broth;
- fat meat;
- sausage;
- jelly;
- bananas;
- cabbage;
- mango;
- cream;
- chokeberry;
- White bread;
- viburnum;
- grape juice;
- lentils;
- buckwheat;
- rose hip.
Don't be upset when you see this list. There are many delicious foods that can thin the blood and eliminate hypercoagulation syndrome. Also, some of the following dishes can reduce cholesterol, which is also important for healthy blood vessels.
Viscosity reducing products:
- garlic;
- ginger;
- beet;
- raspberries;
- blueberry;
- strawberries;
- apple;
- plum;
- cherry;
- orange;
- lemon;
- grapefruit;
- cucumbers;
- pomegranate;
- tomatoes;
- zucchini;
- bell red pepper;
- artichokes;
- sprouted wheat;
- sea fish;
- cocoa;
- bitter chocolate;
- sunflower seeds.
Also, treatment of high viscosity involves the use of products with high content taurine, which is most abundant in seafood products. It is enough to eat seafood 2-3 times a week. An alternative is possible in the form of dietary supplements with taurine.
Seaweed is incredibly healthy; you can eat it dried by grinding it in a coffee grinder and adding it to food.
Treatment of high viscosity
Most effective method is treatment with leeches - hirudotherapy. By injecting saliva with a high content of various substances, these creatures significantly improve the properties of the blood, thereby regulating the ratio of plasma and red blood cells. However, there are also tablets that improve the consistency and composition of the most important body fluid. First of all, it is ordinary aspirin.
Anti-hypercoagulability drugs:
- Heparin. Active substance this drug found in the mucus of leeches.
- Warfarin. It is the second most popular remedy, inexpensive and effective.
- Dabigatran. An alternative to Warfarin, a thrombin inhibitor that allows you to achieve normal level anticoagulation.
- Rivaroxaban.
- Trental.
- Chimes. German drug, a blood thinner, prevents the formation of blood clots.
- Aescusan. Helps restore blood circulation in the veins, preventing moisture from leaving the vessels, improving the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels.
- Aspecard. Helps maintain normal platelets.
- Fenilin. Pills fast acting with a large number of restrictions and contraindications. The doctor prescribes this drug in exceptional cases.
- Acetylsalicylic acid. Cheap and affordable blood thinners. Acts as a prevention of such a serious phenomenon as a heart attack.
- Preparations of zinc, selenium and lecithin are intended to compensate for their deficiency in the blood.
- Cardiomagnyl and other magnesium preparations control blood thickness.
- Multivitamins are designed to improve the structure of blood vessels and serve as a prevention of such a dangerous phenomenon as blood clots.
The above medications should never be taken without consulting a doctor. Otherwise, you can only harm yourself by causing internal bleeding. Correct treatment will help improve indicators within a month, returning hemoglobin to normal limits.
Thick blood is not an independent disease, but a symptom that occurs when various violations in organism. If you don't start timely treatment, then destructive and sometimes irreversible processes will begin to occur in many organs and systems.
Blood thickens when there is a malfunction in the body
Blood viscosity is normal
Thick blood (syndrome) increased viscosity) occurs with an increase in hematocrit values, a violation of the relationship between the level of enzymes and plasma.
Blood viscosity is measured with a viscometer - the device compares the speed of movement of blood and distilled water. Ideally, blood should move 4–5 times slower than water; the normal plasma viscosity is 1.4–2.2 units. The relative viscosity of whole blood in men is 4.3–5.7 units, in women – 3.9–4.9. Blood density – 1.050–1.064 g/ml.
First Clinical signs diseases begin to appear if indicators exceed 4 units.
In newborns, the level of hemoglobin and leukocytes is higher than in adults, so the viscosity is 10–11; by the end of the first month of life, the child’s levels drop to 6, then gradually decrease.
Excess cholesterol thickens the blood
What diseases cause blood viscosity to increase?
But thick blood is always a sign of poor nutrition or lifestyle, often pathological condition develops against the background serious illnesses. The main reason is vascular diseases, varicose veins, chronic heart failure.
Hepatitis C causes blood to thicken
Diuretics, glucocorticoids, oral contraceptives, and drugs for the treatment of impotence contribute to an increase in viscosity. Blood becomes thicker if consumed unreasonably folk remedies based on nettle, motherwort, St. John's wort, yarrow.
Symptoms of blood thickening
Hyperviscosity syndrome has a vague clinical picture, it can only be reliably identified through analysis. But there are some symptoms that may indicate the presence of pathology.
Main features:
- frequent attacks of headache;
- noise in ears;
- blurred vision, tearfulness, memory problems;
- syndrome chronic fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, general malaise;
- crawling sensation, numbness, tingling of the arms and legs, limbs are almost always cold;
- the skin becomes transparent and dry;
- strong feeling of thirst;
- depressive states.
Vision may deteriorate due to blood thickening
Which doctor should I contact?
If signs of increased plasma viscosity appear, it is necessary, after examination and primary diagnosis the doctor can give a referral to,.
How to determine blood thickness?
To find out the viscosity level, you need to go through thorough examination, since an increase in indicators occurs in various diseases.
What tests need to be taken:
- clinical analysis blood - hyperviscosity syndrome develops with high hemoglobin and ESR, an increase in red blood cells, a decrease in platelets;
- analysis to determine hematocrit level;
- determination of blood clotting;
- coagulogram - the method helps to determine the state of hemostasis;
- calculation of thromboplastin time indicators.
To determine the viscosity level you need to take a blood test
Based on results only laboratory research the doctor can diagnose hyperviscosity syndrome, and further diagnostics will be aimed at identifying the cause. The person will need to have an ECG, ultrasound, MRI and CT scan, endoscopy, biochemistry, and a test for tumor markers.
What to do if your blood is thick
When diagnosing hyperviscosity syndrome, it is necessary to start drug treatment, stick to special diet, drugs can be taken as maintenance and auxiliary therapy alternative medicine.
Blood thinners
With high viscosity, treatment is aimed at eliminating the disease that caused increased density, prevention of thrombosis.
How to thin the blood:
- drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid– Aspirin-cardio, Cardiomagnyl, Cardiopyrin, they eliminate viscosity and have a thrombolytic effect;
- anticoagulants direct action– Heparin, Curantil;
- Dihydroquercetin, Capilar - drugs strengthen the walls of blood vessels, accelerate the regeneration process, and prevent the oxidation of fats in cell membranes;
- drugs to eliminate the manifestations of varicose veins - Lyoton;
- Heparin tablets – improves the quality of plasma;
- means to combat excess blood acidity - Alka-Mine.
Additionally, you should take vitamin complexes with high content ascorbic acid, B vitamins.
Capilar - a means to strengthen the walls of blood vessels
Treatment with folk remedies
Some medicinal herbs and plants help make the blood less viscous, but it is better to take folk remedies together with medications.
How to eliminate blood thickening at home:
- Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 10 g of crushed dry inflorescences horse chestnut, simmer over low heat until boiling, leave in a closed container for 6 hours. Drink the entire portion of the medicine in small sips throughout the day. Duration of therapy is 15–20 days.
- Pour 220 ml boiling water 2 tbsp. l. sweet clover herbs, simmer over low heat for 10 minutes, cool, strain, take 50 ml of decoction three times a day.
- Brew 400 ml boiling water 1 tsp. willow bark, cook the mixture over low heat for 20 minutes, leave in a sealed container for 4–5 hours. Drink 180 ml three times a day.
Nutrition for blood thickening
The diet will help eliminate minor viscosity and prevent the development of pathology.
List of useful products:
- onions, garlic, tomatoes, beets, zucchini, cucumbers;
- sprouted grains;
- oil from flax seeds, sunflower seeds, olive hearths;
- citrus fruits, cranberries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, pomegranate;
- ginger;
- raw nuts;
- lean fish and seafood;
- chicken and rabbit meat;
- bitter chocolate;
- seasonings and spices - turmeric, oregano, thyme.
Dark chocolate is good for blood thickening
Sweets with a high sugar content, baked goods made from white flour, sweet carbonated drinks, canned food, fatty, smoked foods should be excluded from the diet, and salt intake should be reduced. The list of prohibited foods includes buckwheat, dairy products with high fat content, cabbage, lentils, bananas,
People with hyperviscosity syndrome should not take infusions and decoctions of St. John's wort and valerian root.
What are the dangers of blood clotting?
The quality of the blood determines the condition of the whole organism, so hyperviscosity syndrome can cause the development of severe, life-threatening diseases.
Consequences:
- accumulation of blood clots in small vessels with subsequent tissue necrosis;
- blockage of the portal vein, mesenteric vessels;
- heart attack;
- stroke;
- peritonitis;
- dysfunction of the brain;
- hidden bleeding.
If the blood is very thick, the heart has to make more effort to move it, which leads to rapid aging and wear of the organ.
Due to thick blood, blood clots often form in humans.
Prevention
To avoid blood thickening, it is necessary to follow a drinking regime - drink 1.5 liters of purified water without gas per day, green tea without sugar, in hot weather, at elevated physical activity the amount of liquid should be increased to 2.5 liters.
How to prevent hyperviscosity syndrome:
- give up bad habits;
- eat healthy and regularly;
- get enough sleep, avoid stress, physical and mental fatigue;
- move more;
- undergo a preventive examination annually.
Walking is good for your health
The state of the blood is greatly influenced by a person’s weight; with obesity, the risk of increasing plasma density increases several times.Increased blood viscosity is a reason for a serious comprehensive examination of the body; after identifying the causes of the pathology, it is necessary to begin drug treatment, review the diet and daily routine, and increase the amount of fluid consumed.
Often patients with various vascular problems They say “I have thick blood” , realizing that behind this lie the causes of their ailments.
It is the viscosity of the blood that determines the period of normal functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
When blood viscosity increases, blood flow through the vessels becomes difficult, which can lead to disruption cerebral circulation(stroke) in patients with arterial hypertension, and in people with coronary disease heart disease (CHD) can cause myocardial infarction.
Therefore, it is important to know what blood viscosity is made up of and is it possible to influence it?
For normal blood circulation, blood viscosity is great importance, since the thicker the blood, the more resistance the heart has to overcome when working.
Therefore, in this post you will learn about what affects the viscosity and “fluidity” of blood.
What determines the “fluidity” (rheological properties) of blood?
1. Hematocrit. This is the ratio of the liquid part of the blood (plasma) and the number of blood cells.
The more blood cells and the less liquid part (plasma), the thicker the blood, the higher the hematocrit.
An increase in blood viscosity is observed with an increase in the number of blood cells relative to plasma volume.
This leads to difficulty in the basic transport function of blood, disruption of redox processes in all organs and tissues - the brain, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys.
Blood thickening appears
- fatigue
- drowsiness during the day
- memory impairment
- feeling of lack of energy
- and other signs of oxygen starvation
What causes blood to thicken (increases hematocrit)?
- decrease in body temperature (cooling)
- certain conditions leading to loss of water (dehydration):
- low fluid intake
- drinking alcohol
- use of diuretics
- use of diaphoretics and antipyretics
- rare meals (1–2 times a day)
- long hard work.
What makes blood thinner (decreases hematocrit)?
- drinking water
- increase in body temperature
- hot baths
2.
Blood can not only be thick, but also have increased viscosity.
This happens when there is excess protein in the blood. These can be various proteins that are not normally present in the blood,
for example, not broken down intermediate metabolic products for example when
- indigestion
- overeating in one meal
- single consumption of a significant amount of starchy (vegetables, cereals, pasta and bakery products) or protein (meat, fish) products
- immune proteins (immunoglobulins)
- proteins of inflammatory origin
- with allergies to food (more often in children)
- for dysbacteriosis
- intoxication
- liver diseases
3. Increased clotting blood.
Blood has an important property - clotting, which protects our body from blood loss.
This indicator should be normal. Both increased and decreased coagulability are dangerous for the body.
With increased clotting, there is a risk of blood clots, strokes and heart attacks.
That's why for people at risk vascular diseases It is important to monitor blood clotting parameters such as:
- clotting time
-coagulogram
-homocysteine
– vitamin B12 in the blood, etc.
When they are deficient, the level of a dangerous protein, homocysteine, increases in the body, which is associated with a tendency to thrombosis and heart attacks.
And such shortages are not uncommon. People who have had gastric surgery, have low or no acidity, vegetarians and especially vegans, have increased risk development of vitamin B12 deficiency.
For that, so that oxidized cholesterol is not deposited on the vascular wall also needed are:
- resveratrol and other antioxidants
- L-carnitine
- macro- and microelements: potassium. magnesium, selenium, zinc, germanium
- amino acids: lysine, methionine, proline, taurine
All this can additionally be obtained from good vitamin supplements. mineral complexes (Ultimate, Cardiophyt).
Medicines that require additional dose Coenzyme Q10:
- All beta blockers(used when high blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances: metoprolol, concor, nebilet, betalol, etc.
- blockers calcium channels(used for high blood pressure): nifedipine, cyclohexyladenosine, etc.
- some antitumor antibiotics(adriamycin, doxorubicin) affect the heart muscle due to the activation of peroxide processes;
- statins(cholesterol-lowering drugs): atoris, ator, atorvastatin, zakor, etc.
All of these drugs automatically suppress the synthesis coenzyme Q 10(!), which ultimately leads to increased cholesterol again
What can be done to reduce side effects listed medications? In this case, the following remedies are necessary:
By consuming alkaline in a timely manner structured water You can avoid these serious complications and even save your life.
Today there are many ways to alkalize and structure water. The simplest of them is adding alkaline mineral compositions to water.
Elasticity of blood vessels. This indicator directly depends on blood viscosity.
“Thick blood” is a common definition of a complex of symptoms that arise as a result of one of 3 mechanisms of pathogenesis: an increase in the content of red blood cells (above 5.1*10^12/l in women and 5.6*10^12/l in men) and hematocrit (44% and 49% respectively); excessive amount of hemoglobin (more than 145 g/l in women and 165 g/l in men); exceeding the permissible viscosity values (viscometry results are higher than 4.9 in women and 5.4 in men). In the pathogenesis of the condition, 3 aspects are distinguished: increased cytosis, dyslipid and disproteinemia, dehydration.
Etiology of thick blood
Thick blood can be the result of an acutely developed condition or a consequence of chronic diseases, may be due to congenital and acquired pathologies or a peculiarity of the woman’s physiological state.
It also occurs due to the combined action of several factors and as one of the links in pathogenesis when any of the reasons influence the body:
Clinical manifestations
“Blood thickening” is a secondary manifestation of the underlying disease, the symptoms of which prevail over the symptoms of impaired blood homeostasis.
Clinical signs:
- deterioration of microcirculation of the limbs and skin leads to hypo- and paresthesia (tingling, goosebumps, numbness), a drop in skin temperature;
- decreased microcirculation in brain tissue leads to chronic fatigue syndrome; depressive conditions;
- a compensatory increase in pressure in the arterioles of the head is manifested by headache;
- dry lips and mucous membranes, decreased intraocular pressure and a small amount of urine indicate dehydration of the body;
- An increase in viscosity causes overload of the heart muscle.
With a decrease in microcirculation, overload leads to angina pectoris, heart failure, arterial hypertension and heart rhythm disturbances. A decrease in venous outflow in the lower extremities causes a subjective feeling of heaviness and objective expansion and bulging of the saphenous veins.
Often, only the test results reveal thick blood. Symptoms in women of the fertile period are supplemented by nighttime nosebleeds before menstruation, some forms of infertility and spontaneous abortions during pregnancy. early stages pregnancy.
Treatment of "blood thickening"
Treatment of pathology in non-pregnant women begins with finding the cause of “blood thickening” and eliminating it. As a preventative measure, women who have entered menopause are recommended to take low-dose aspirin daily in the absence of contraindications.
Self-medication is unacceptable! Take any medications after consulting a doctor.
In patients with chronic reasons"blood thickening" is corrected metabolic disorders. At acute illness, accompanied by the appearance of “thick blood,” most often it is enough to cope with the main pathogenetic mechanism.
Treatment of "blood thickening" is symptomatic. When hypercoagulation is detected based on the examination results, drugs with antiplatelet (Aspirin, Curantil and others) and anticoagulant (Heparin, Fraxiparin, Phenilin and others) activity are used. These drugs are prescribed to prevent thrombosis.
If hypocoagulation and a tendency to bleeding are detected in patients, prophylaxis is carried out hemorrhagic syndrome. For this purpose, transfusions of platelet components and donor plasma are used, plasmapheresis and hemosorption are performed. An equally important aspect is the correction of drinking regime and nutrition. Patients are advised to exclude:
- White bread;
- sugar, carbonated drinks;
- fatty, spicy and salty foods;
- canned foods.
In the absence of contraindications, it is necessary to expand the drinking regime: at least 2 liters clean water per day.
The diet should include:
- sprouted wheat, artichokes;
- ginger, cinnamon or celery;
- lemon and cranberry;
- seafood;
- linseed oil;
- nuts - 30 g/day or sunflower seeds;
- cocoa or dark chocolate.
In its essence, blood is a liquid that ensures the functioning and life of the body.
Blood consists of several elements:
- Plasma,
- Red blood cells protect the immune system and maintain normal functioning,
- platelets,
- Leukocytes.
Almost the entire volume is accounted for by red blood cells, and only 1% by the remaining listed cells. It is red blood cells that give blood its rich red color due to the hemoglobin they contain.
Red blood cells play a vital role in the functioning of the body: due to the work of the cardiovascular system, it is red blood cells that circulate in the blood, delivering oxygen to the muscles and organs, nourishing them.
It is also important that on their way they bring out carbon dioxide, and processes remaining after metabolism, removing them from the body.
When there is a shift from normal values up or down, thickening or thinning of the blood occurs.
As a result, liquid blood clots very slowly, causing bleeding. Thick blood moves too slowly through the body, not supplying oxygen to organs and muscles on time, causing thrombosis.
Why does the blood become thick?
Important! Before deciding what to do about thick blood, you should find out the underlying cause. Since this is not a separate disease, but only shows that there is a serious disease in the human body.
The ratio of blood elements to plasma is called the hematocrit number. Due to physiological characteristics organisms, it differs between men and women.
All sorts of pathologies can contribute to blood thickening.
The main reasons are:
- Not proper nutrition.
An assistant in the development of many diseases is poor nutrition and healthy image life. A high concentration of fats and sugars in food increases blood density. - Vitamin crisis
It shows that there are no vitamins E, B6 and C in the body now, and this leads to the fact that the blood has to be forcibly thinned. Lack of these vitamins is often observed in pregnant women and poor diet. As a result of increased estrogen, the chance of blood clots increases. - Drinking small amounts of water
Remember that doctors recommend drinking 1.5-2 liters of clean water per day, that is, in addition to tea, coffee, sweet drinks, soups, etc. Drying the body also leads to loss of water in the blood. Dehydration occurs as a result of: low fluid intake, fever, diabetes, living in hot regions, kidney disease, etc. - Nervous breakdowns
Stressful situations, and constant pressure kills vitamins and microelements in the body, constricting blood vessels, which increases blood pressure, as well as cholesterol and glucose levels in the blood. - Some medications
Long-term use of certain medications worsens the condition of the blood, removing fluid and blood cells. This effect can be caused by: - Medicines for the treatment of adrenal glands (Hydrocortisone),
- Diuretics,
- Medicines to restore erection,
- Contraceptives taken orally.
Attention! Such drugs should be used only after consulting a doctor and as prescribed.
The effect of red wine on the blood is ambiguous. This alcoholic drink, when consumed in moderation, dilutes it, bringing benefits. The main thing is not to abuse it.
Varicose veins, diabetes, high level cholesterol, high hemoglobin levels, spleen diseases and other diseases increase the load on the cardiac system, since the walls of blood vessels do not contract, and blood cells stick together into blood clots.
How can you tell if you have thick blood?
You can find out the thickness of your blood only by donating blood for a clinical test. It is he who helps to identify the main diagnosis.
Thick blood slows down blood flow and forms small clots.
Initially calling:
- Headache,
- Numbness of the limbs,
- General fatigue.
The most informative analyzes in this case are:
- Clinical analysis– it is used to determine the amount contained in the blood shaped elements(platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes),
- Hematocrit study– these analyzes show the ratio of plasma to formed elements,
- Biochemical tests, to identify the amount of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood,
- Coagulogram– checking the coagulability of blood cells.
- Glucose tolerance test,
- Analysis of urine.
Hematocrit study
Fact! It happens that thickening occurs due to a small amount of water in the body, then you just need to restore water balance, drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day.
Blood clots pose a particular danger to small vessels. By blocking access to blood in the vessel, it leads to tissue death and the development of strokes and heart attacks.
In the majority of cases of viscous blood, the symptoms are ambiguous and can accompany many diseases.
The main symptoms are:
- Constant feeling of thirst, dry mucous membranes, dry skin,
- Dizziness, headaches,
- Numbness of the limbs and a drop in their temperature,
- Pallor,
- Emotional depression, depression,
- The appearance of “balls” under the skin on the legs, which indicates vein thrombosis.
Be carefull! Without showing symptoms, thick blood can lead to severe consequences. Get a general blood test regularly, and if you have any symptoms, contact your doctor. They will decipher what your indicators mean according to the analyses.
In most cases, with a normal diet, human body maintains all indicators in the normal range, and due to incorrect indicators, the indicators deviate from the norm.
Thick blood. What does this mean? What could be the diagnosis?
IN large quantities cases of blood thickening, occurs in older people. This happens because the older the body, the less it copes with the functions assigned to it, and subsequently the breakdown products are excreted in insufficient quantities.
Thick blood is dangerous, it puts stress on cardiovascular system, which leads to a number of pathologies. Blood that requires thinning thickens and carries increased performance coagulability.
The first symptoms are:
- Constant sleepiness
- Memory reduction
- Apathy.
Important! If symptoms are detected, it is better to immediately go to the hospital for examination. The doctor will identify the causes and treatment necessary for you. Remember that early detection of the disease reduces the cost and duration of its treatment.
Failure to pay attention to symptoms can lead to:
Blood clot formation
- Thrombosis of the arteries in the lungs (thromboembolism),
- Heart attacks,
- strokes,
- Hypertensive crisis,
- Thrombophlebitis.
Also considered poor circulation cause of cancer development.
Thick blood makes it difficult to move through small vessels, resulting in stagnation of this fluid in the vessels.
Leads to:
- Products do not oxidize and stagnate in the body,
- Radicals are released
- Less oxygen reaches the cells.
These processes cause hypoxia.
The permeability of the walls of blood vessels increases due to the slow passage of blood, which leads to the following consequences:
- Thrombosis is the gluing of blood clots together.
In turn, these processes lead to the following outcomes:
Blood clot formation as a result of poor blood flow can cause heart attack and stroke.
- The appearance of atherosclerotic plaques,
- Heart attack
- Stroke,
- Death.
As a result of blood stagnation, thickening of the myocardial walls is also noticed, as a result of which they become thinner, which leads to heart failure.
By establishing proper nutrition, when the blood is viscous, you can avoid many problems with this, since even food can thin the blood in the veins.
What foods should you avoid if you have viscous blood?
If you maintain proper nutrition, you can do without medicines. To begin with, you should put your diet in order by reducing the consumption of foods that thicken the blood.
Increased coagulability is caused by:
- Food made from animals, such foods store a lot of cholesterol and fatty acids. It is not worth removing completely from the diet, but reducing consumption is possible. This does not include dairy products,
- Fried and smoked dishes,
- Food with increased content proteins,
- Fast carbohydrates (sugar, candy, bars, cakes, pastries, potatoes),
- Alcoholic drinks and soda.
- Bananas,
- Strong tea and coffee,
Certain types of herbs also affect increased clotting:
- Fresh nettle(!),
- Yarrow,
- Burdock,
- Needles,
- Burnet,
- and others.
Attention! You should not sharply limit the consumption of the above products, as some of them also contain useful components. You should only gradually reduce their presence in the diet.
What vitamins should you exclude from your diet?
Some vitamins have a targeted effect on increasing thickness:
- Vitamin B12. Its increased concentration in veal, liver, lamb, dairy products, sea fish, shrimp,
- Vitamin P. It is stored in mint, rowan, natural coffee,
- Vitami K. Contained in walnut, green peas, prunes, dried apricots and spinach.
Blood thinning foods
The advantage is that if you take the right nutrition for viscous blood, you can completely do without medications, wide range food products and folk remedies are ready to replace drugs.
- Green tea – makes blood vessels stronger, useful for varicose veins,
- Blueberries – prevent the formation of blood clots, and are also a natural antimicrobial agent,
- 4 fresh tomatoes per day and the balance of water in the blood will be stabilized, the risk of thrombophlebitis and heart attack will be reduced,
- Pepper – dissolves blood clots, improves metabolic processes,
- Garlic is a natural thinner, equivalent in action to aspirin,
- Ginger – reduces sugar and thins,
- Celery juice, raspberry juice,
- Sea fish,
- Yogurts and kefirs,
- Lean meat (turkey and chicken),
- Nuts,
- Sunflower seeds
- Olive oil,
- and others.
Attention! Consuming only normal quantities, so as not to overdo it, otherwise the blood will be too thin, and you will develop other diseases.
Folk remedies for dilution
So that the blood does not become thick, traditional methods It is suggested that to increase fluid in the body and reduce viscosity at home, use decoctions of certain herbs.
Such as:
- willow bark– prevents the formation of clots, thinning the blood,
- Clover. Concentrates salicylic and coumaric acids. Regular use of this decoction reduces blood density,
- Meadowsweet. Contains the same acids as clover, plus ascorbic acid. Renders positive influence on the body, strengthening blood vessels, fighting rheumatitis, and killing bacteria,
- Yellow clover. Contains high concentration coumarins, which slow down clotting.
- Hawthorn- a fairly common plant. Its leaves strengthen blood vessels, have a positive effect on the heart, and also thin the blood. IN medical purposes used as alcohol tincture or extract
- Rakita. Bush plant, with increased concentration flavonoids and salicylates. Prevents inflammation and tones, inhibits clotting processes and strengthens blood vessels. For treatment purposes, the bark is used,
- Ginkgo biloba. A powerful antioxidant, dilates blood vessels, preventing blood clots from forming. Positively affects blood flow in the brain, improving memory and attention.
- Dandelion juice,
- Dried nettle,
- Aloe,
- Kalanchoe,
- peony root,
Almost all of these products can be bought in pharmacies in your city.
Important! You cannot eat thinning foods in combination with herbs at the same time, as this can lead to bleeding. It is better to clarify all personal nuances with your doctor.
Unconventional methods of blood thinning
K not standard methods resort quite often, in order to develop science and the effectiveness of such means:
- Hirudotherapy. Leech therapy has a good effect on the hematopoietic system, cleanses the blood, removes toxins and improves its performance,
Leeches are used in various branches of medicine
- Apitherapy. Bee therapy is another type of alternative medicine. Scientists talk about the content in the composition bee venom– heparin, which slows down blood clotting.
Heparin is present not only in the venom, but also in all products produced by bees (honey, honeycombs, etc.),
A healthy lifestyle, combined with giving up bad habits, improves blood counts. Increasing the consumption of berries and sour fruits thins the blood.
Medications that reduce thickness
Therapy in this case is a set of means aimed not only at liquefying, but also at eliminating the original problem. You may not use medications, but this is only if it is not associated with serious illnesses.
Attention! There is no universal method of liquefaction, since various diseases, give rise to the development of different processes. Only a qualified doctor can help prescribe therapy.
To normalize processes, the following complexes are prescribed:
- Procedures aimed at restoring metabolism
- Medicines that destroy blood clots and prevent their further formation,
- Complexes for the treatment of tumor formations.
Most often, doctors prescribe:
- Aspirin, Magnecard, Cardiomagnyl, Dipyridamole are drugs that contain aspirin, which thins the blood. But drugs are not always prescribed, when the following diseases their acceptance is prohibited:
- Hypertension,
- Bronchial asthma,
- Pregnancy,
- Stomach and intestinal ulcers,
- If you are allergic to the components of these drugs.
- If such diseases are detected, then other drugs are prescribed:
- neodicoumarin,
- Warfarin,
- Heparin.
Since thick blood is not a separate disease, treatment of the main problem is prescribed in combination with thinning drugs.
Note! The use of drugs from these two groups at the same time is prohibited! To prescribe treatment, be sure to consult a doctor. Don't self-medicate!
During the gestation period, the mother's body undergoes changes, some of which are very necessary for normal development fetus
Blood thickening in pregnant women occurs for the following reasons:
- The individuality of each organism,
- A small amount of fluid consumed,
- A small amount of vitamins and minerals, since the mother’s body gives most of them to the development of the fetus,
- Taking medications prescribed for low hemoglobin
- Lack of red blood cells, platelets and leukocytes,
- Consumption of foods with a high concentration of proteins and carbohydrates.
Not all changes affect the pregnant woman’s body well. One of these reasons is thick blood.
Along with them, a number of pathological processes also affect:
- Severe pain
- A large amount of lost blood,
- Increased clotting (often leading to miscarriage),
- Diseases of the kidneys, liver and intestinal system.
Thick blood in pregnant women is a protective reaction of the body, because a lot of blood is lost during childbirth.
For pregnant women, thick blood is normal indicator, you should worry only if the plasma concentration increases above the permissible norm.
What can be the consequences during pregnancy?
The consequences of the development of thick blood have a more negative impact on the fetus itself than on the mother’s body.
In case of condensation, the following phenomena occur:
- Varicose veins of the lower extremities,
- Heart attack, stroke,
- Miscarriage,
- Hypoxia for the fetus.
Side effects due to blood thickening.
Important! If you do nothing when there is thick blood, you can lose your child!
How to thin the blood during pregnancy?
At the moment of gestation, liquefaction is more important than ever. During pregnancy, the blood becomes viscous in all women.
Such indicators are considered normal, and after childbirth they return to normal. However, this process should be monitored, as varicose veins, lack of oxygen in the fetus, miscarriage, or blood clots may develop.
You can find out about the medications you are allowed to take while carrying a child from your consulting doctor.
Taking medications during pregnancy is not recommended.
So you need to include the following foods in your diet: 
- Citrus fruit,
- Berries: black currants, cranberries, strawberries, sea buckthorn, raspberries, plums,
- Vegetables: garlic, onions, tomatoes, zucchini,
- Cocoa,
- Chocolate,
- Mint.
Carefully! Eating berries or citrus fruits can trigger allergies. For use in such important period, you should consult a doctor.
Indicators of blood density in newborns
In newborns, blood counts contain a high concentration of hemoglobin and red blood cells; the child’s body does this in order to better protect the fragile immune system.
The indicators return to normal over time, and approach the norms of adults.
How to prevent blood from thickening?
First of all, proper nutrition is required, with low content products that facilitate this process. Move more and increase your time fresh air. Limit consumption alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. Add more positivity and take away the amount of stress.
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