Too much sweating is called profuse sweating. In medical terminology, it is referred to as hyperhidrosis. This is a manifestation of pathology.
As a rule, sweating occurs in completely unexpected situations, regardless of the time of day. IN daytime patients most often attribute the appearance of profuse sweat to the influence of weather conditions (hot climate), stressful situations And so on. At night, what they sweat, many do not notice, as they sleep soundly. The reason for going to the doctor is only excessive sweating at this time of day, which interferes with sleep.
Localization of sweat secretion usually occurs in certain areas of the body (in the area of \u200b\u200bthe feet, palms, in the armpit and inguinal areas, frontal surface, face) or the entire surface of the body. The skin, as a rule, is very wet and cold at the time of palpation, cyanosis (bluish skin tone) can often be seen on the hands and feet.
The symptoms described above are often accompanied by a skin disease of fungal and bacterial etiology.
It is well known that the secret of the sweat glands itself does not have any odor of its own. This familiar “beautiful scent” is the result of bacteria that live on the skin and feed on its secretions. Also, the cause of the “aroma” is the release through the pores of toxic substances that have their own “fragrance”. These include substances that are tobacco products, alcohol, garlic, onion, etc.
Causes
The root cause of excessive sweating can be a number of diseases. It is imperative to focus on the symptoms that have appeared, and undergo an examination as soon as possible.
Causes of profuse sweat in healthy people
Abundant round-the-clock sweating can be an idiopathic etiology, that is, completely inexplicable. It is observed more often in males. They sweat a lot, their clothes are soaked through, their hair is damp, their bodies are cool and clammy, sweat rolls down their faces. An unhappy picture. I would like to help, but medical examination and passing a series of tests in such men, there is not a single disease that explains the manifestations of hyperhidrosis.
The products included in our daily diet can also affect sweating. Promote development given state maybe garlic, onion, spicy pepper, alcohol and tobacco. After all, all the harmful substances contained in these products, the skin tries to remove from the body through the sweat glands.
In addition, hyperhidrosis can be a manifestation of andropause, which is quite natural, characterizing the period of a man's life in age category over 40 years old. Usually, sweating occurs at night and indicates a restructuring of the hormonal background, characterized by a decrease in the production of male sex hormones.
There is also such a thing as local hyperhidrosis. It is manifested, as a rule, by sweating in certain parts of the body, that is, only the legs, forehead, armpits, and palms sweat.
The reason for this may be:
- Psychogenic factors (fears, depression, insomnia, anxiety).
- Unsuccessful operations on salivary gland or its infection with damage to the facial nerve.
- Food and chemical poisoning.
- Psoriasis. In this case, sweating occurs near the foci of this skin disease(the mechanism of this manifestation is still not fully understood)
You also need to focus on a number of the following possible reasons
The occurrence of profuse sweat, which is of a global nature of manifestation (occupies large areas of the body):
- Work failures endocrine systems s. Her “breakdowns” are accompanied by irritability, tachycardia, weakness, and swelling. It may indicate disease thyroid gland as well as diabetes mellitus.
- . It is manifested by irritability, hot flashes and increased sweating. This is how menstruation ends.
- Infectious processes in the body. Profuse sweating indicates the possible presence of tuberculosis, brucellosis, malaria, which are also accompanied by high fever.
Why does profuse sweat happen at night
As a rule, a doctor is consulted about night sweats only in extreme cases when profuse sweating reduces the quality of life and interferes with sleep. But before contacting a specialist, you need to pay attention to the possible influence of external factors that absolutely do not threaten the health of the human body.
These include:
The internal root causes of the appearance of profuse are the harbingers of many diseases. This is a kind of signal about the presence of a failure in the body. If with external causes hyperhidrosis was easy to manage, then in this case the matter is much more serious.
Internal causes of profuse night sweats indicate:
- infectious process (usually accompanied by fever);
- tumor disease (lymphoma, pheochromocytoma and other malignant neoplasms);
- failures in the psychological state of a person, etc.
Sweating that occurs at night reduces the quality of life. Normal rest and sleep is disturbed, which entails Bad mood, irritability and fatigue. Therefore, it is better not to delay the visit to the doctor.
Treatment
If you cannot get rid of excessive sweating on your own, then you need to seek help from a specialist. This is especially necessary if hyperhidrosis is accompanied by a rise in body temperature, malaise, lack of appetite and sleep disorders (with 
profuse sweating at night). The doctor will help determine the disease that provokes such profuse sweating by prescribing a number of diagnostic procedures. First of all, you will need to submit general analysis blood and blood for biochemistry.
If profuse sweat is associated with malfunctions of the respiratory, cardiovascular or lymphatic systems, then you will need to:
- chest CT;
- x-ray examination of the chest;
- Ultrasound of the heart.
You may also need to donate blood for hormones and blood glucose levels. After the diagnosis, the doctor will be able to give recommendations.
Treatment should begin with the observance of hygiene rules (daily shower, change of linen). It is important to follow some rules in nutrition (restriction of spicy dishes, food with an abundance of spices, coffee, strong tea, Coca-Cola, refusal of alcohol, etc.)
Means that contribute to the fight against excessive sweating include:
- sedatives (with excessive psycho-emotional stress);
- botulinum toxin injections ();
- substitution hormone therapy etc.
You should never delay going to the doctor. At timely treatment you can get rid of the problem. It will be much more difficult to do this in already running cases. So do not be ashamed of anything, and even more afraid. Health requires care.
Excessive sweating of the whole body in women is called diffuse hyperhidrosis.
It can have varying degrees of severity:
- mild - when sweating is higher than normal, but is not perceived as something abnormal, and does not particularly burden a person;
- medium - if there are some inconveniences and embarrassment in communicating with other people;
- severe - with a clear violation of social functioning, when, for example, a strongly pronounced smell of sweat and wet spots on clothes literally interfere with life and fence off from contacts.
Diffuse hyperhidrosis is excessive activity sweat glands all over the body.
Persistent sweating requires careful clinical evaluation and diagnostics, because it could be a sign of a serious illness!
We understand physiology - everything is simple and clear
There are many reasons for body sweating in women. Most of them can be explained by the laws of the physiology of the human body:
- Factors environment - when the temperature rises, the secretion of sweat glands is activated. This allows the body to cool in the most acceptable way for it. Part of the sweat evaporates immediately, part flows down the face and torso. It is always very hot for a person when the air humidity is high, because. evaporation of liquid from the surface of the skin is difficult;
- Anger, fear, anxiety- it's all about the special substances that are released during stress. They make the heart beat faster, increase blood pressure and body temperature. Irritation and resentment are normal emotional reactions, but only occasionally. If a woman is constantly nervous, this becomes a problem; - Sweating during sports exercises is considered an indicator of their effectiveness. The body at this time loses a lot of fluid. You need to remember that you need to drink before, during and after training;
- Fever - with an illness, a person's body temperature increases by several degrees, coldness and chills are felt. In this way, the body tries to cope with the infection. When the temperature drops to 37°C, it becomes warm and perspiration occurs;
- Spicy foods - they stimulate receptors that respond to changes in temperature. This means that the body perceives spicy spicy food as a stimulus to activate the sweating process;
- Menopause - during menopause, estrogen levels decrease. The thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus responds to such hormonal changes. This is manifested by the so-called hot flashes, which in women occur regardless of the ambient temperature. small blood vessels expand, as a result of which the skin turns red, and the sweat glands actively produce a secret;
- Side effects of drugs- this applies to antidepressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antihypertensive, anticancer and some drugs used in diabetes;
- Falling in love is a wonderful feeling due to the effect on the brain of hormones like adrenaline. That's why typical symptoms falling in love are heart palpitations, wet palms, etc.;
- Pregnancy - hormonal changes and acceleration of metabolism in women during the period of bearing a child may well cause sweating. Usually it disappears after childbirth, but not immediately, but within a few weeks.
Why is an urgent medical examination sometimes necessary?
The cause of excessive sweating of the whole body in women is often health problems.
Heavy, night sweats or the acquisition of a strange smell by him is a signal of various diseases, for example:
- feverish conditions- activation of sweating occurs in response to an increase in body temperature;
- obesity - in all overweight people, any movement is accompanied by tension, which contributes to the rapid overheating of the body, and, accordingly, active sweating;
- increased thyroid function- characterized by sweating, which increases during the day. There is also weight loss (despite preserved appetite), fatigue, nervousness, emotional lability, palpitations, hand tremors, severe cases- bulging eyes;
- neoplasms lymphatic system - Leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease are primarily manifested by lethargy and lack of appetite. The skin looks pale, enlarged lymph nodes are palpable, profuse night sweats are characteristic;
- tuberculosis - the main symptoms are heavy sweats at night, prolonged coughing, weight loss, physical weakness, subfebrile condition or temperature fluctuations;
- diabetes mellitus - in situations where the amount of glucose in the blood drops rapidly (this is called a hypoglycemic state), profuse sweating occurs. The skin turns pale heartbeat accelerates, there is muscle tremor, lethargy, fainting and an acute feeling of hunger;
- malignant tumors of the pancreas- symptoms are similar to diabetes - sweating, nervousness, bouts of hunger, trembling;
- defeat central departments nervous system - in such cases, hyperhidrosis is asymmetric, i.e. observed on one half of the body or manifested in patches;
- Parkinson's disease- characterized by slowness of movement and profuse sweat with an intense odor. Progressive stiffness and trembling;
- acromegaly - endocrine disease, which consists in increased production by the pituitary gland growth hormone. As a result, there is a thickening of the phalanges of the fingers, growth of the feet, bones of the skull, as well as an increase in the sweat glands, which, naturally, is accompanied by sweating;
- myocardial infarction- diverse in its manifestations, but the main signs are baking pain in the chest area, pouring sweat, feeling of fear, anxiety, difficulty breathing, nausea, etc.
If, as a result of the examination, it turns out that excessive sweating of the whole body in women is due to some specific disease The next step is to develop a treatment plan.
Only by acting on the underlying cause can you successfully deal with symptomatic diffuse hyperhidrosis!
Basic methods to reduce sweating
First of all, you need to pay more attention to body hygiene:
- wash more often, at least twice a day;
- love the contrast shower;
- shave your hair regularly armpits Oh;
- use deodorants, antiperspirants, antiperspirant powders and creams;
- take vitamin and mineral complexes
- eat less spicy, salty and spicy foods, and limit caffeinated drinks and alcohol to a minimum.
Choose clothes and shoes carefully:
- give preference to underwear and clothes made from natural fabrics. This is especially true for the hot season;
- wear only cotton socks with a minimum content of artificial additions;
- shoes must be made of leather, because This material allows air and moisture to pass through, allowing the skin to breathe.
Always dress for the weather, do not overheat!
Try safe folk methods:
- sage baths, oak bark, needles, willow. They reduce the activity of the sweat glands, disinfect and relax. Do them for 30-40 minutes once a week;
- rubbing the body with mint infusion (pour 1 tbsp of grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain and wipe the skin);
- do compresses or wiping with cool water (temperature not higher than 16-18ºС). The procedure time should not exceed 10 minutes. Cold helps to narrow the pores, reduce the secretion of sebum and sweat.
How can a woman deal with the manifestations of menopause?
For many of the fair sex, the problem of sweating begins to bake during the menopause.
That is why I would like to dwell on this topic and consider it in more detail.
The symptom complex that manifests itself during the period hormonal changes, exhausting both physically and psychologically:
- hot flashes;
- profuse sweat;
- nervousness, tearfulness;
- headaches;
- weakness, increased fatigue;
- sleep disorders;
- drops in blood pressure;
- palpitations, etc.
Hot flashes, i.e. paroxysmal sensation of warmth in the head, face and chest (or in the whole body), accompanied by profuse sweating. They last only a few minutes.
Usually hot flashes are observed in the morning or evening, but there are also at night. Most women experience these conditions for several years.
There are medications that help overcome the painful symptoms of menopause. For example, Phytoclimax tablets containing only natural ingredients:
- calcium gluconate;
- zinc;
- vitamin E;
- ginger;
- royal jelly;
- sage;
- oregano;
- saffron.
They have a complex effect on the body:
- strengthens the immune system;
- normalizes the work of the vegetative system;
- stabilizes the emotional state;
- enhances memory;
- gives energy;
- improves the condition of the skin, nails, hair and bones;
- reduces sweating;
- balances appetite, digestion process, etc.
We must not forget about such a beautiful and simple means like mint. It acts on the symptoms that accompany excessive sweating:
- has a sedative effect;
- relieves irritability and nervousness;
- improves sleep;
- reduces palpitations.
1 tsp steam mint leaves in a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes, then strain. Take the infusion internally 40 minutes before breakfast.
It is better to drink it for at least a year. Your heart and nervous system will be normal.
Natural Causes of Sweating
The formation and secretion of sweat by the sweat glands of the skin is normal. With a moderate ambient temperature, average physical activity and suitable clothing, a person emits from 400 grams to one liter of sweat per day. This amount can increase to 5, and sometimes even up to 12 liters with very high temperature air and hard physical work.
The composition of sweat resembles to a certain extent the composition of urine: 98-99 percent water and 0.5-1 percent solids (table salt, urea, uric acid salts, lactic acid, etc.).
except excretory function, sweat glands support constant temperature in organism. That's why sweating is more plentiful in hot weather and with increased muscular work.
Profuse sweating as a symptom
Cause of profuse sweating often become some disease. Do not ignore this symptom, but it is better to undergo an examination.
The work of the sweat glands is regulated by the central nervous system, it also depends on water metabolism, the state of the kidneys and of cardio-vascular system, from metabolism, from the functions of the glands internal secretion etc. In the absence of signs of internal and skin disease, an increase in sweating can be caused by a violation of the activity of the autonomic nervous system.
Profuse sweating in the armpits, around the navel, in the groin, on the palms, soles and fetid odor sweat - sometimes a sign of a disease of the body, which is called bromidrosis. It occurs predominantly in young people, develops soon after adolescence and is associated with the development of the gonads.
Intense sweating, oily hair and oily skin faces are observed most often in people with autonomic neurosis. Abnormal sweating of the palms and soles of the feet is most often due to mental instability, circulatory disorders in the limbs, and other causes.
Sweating at night: causes
Excessive sweating, especially at night, may be one of the first signs of any internal disease: pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatism, pleurisy.
Chronic kidney diseases sometimes remain unrecognized for a long time, as they are not always accompanied by painful sensations. Excessive sweating may be a symptom of a disease and help to find it in a timely manner. With nephritis - chronic inflammation renal pelvis - sometimes there is uridrosis, when a large amount of urea is released with sweat and when the sweat smells like urine.
Heavy sweating can also be the result of developing heart failure, heart disease or other heart disease. People who have had infectious diseases usually complain of excessive sweating.
Explanation causes of excessive sweating in each individual case - the case of the doctor. If the causes of this phenomenon are clear, and sweating bothers the patient, some medicines(agropin, belladonna), which help to reduce sweating. Parallel to internal treatment, especially in cases of local sweating, are recommended healing procedures, which aim to cleanse the skin and to a certain extent reduce the formation of sweat.
Excessive sweating can cause diaper rash in the armpits and groin and cause fungal disease. In any case, it is necessary to monitor body hygiene, try to wash as often as possible.
Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) is an unpleasant situation that everyone has encountered at least once in their life. Why this happens and what to do you will learn from this article. And, if this difficulty is not associated with any disease, then traditional medicine methods and special exercises will help to cope with it.
In order to quickly and permanently get rid of profuse sweating in men and women, it is necessary to find out the causes of the appearance.
Sweat is the main and indispensable functioning of our body, since, first of all, due to it, the optimal working body temperature is maintained. It is also important that all accumulated harmful substances, salts, toxins and slags come out with sweat.
Causes of hyperhidrosis and remedies for its treatment
As a rule, natural sweat is odorless. But with various adverse effects on a person, the smell of sweat appears from the dirt leaving the body with it, as well as microbes and bacteria that multiply on the surface of the skin.
There are many reasons for the appearance of profuse sweating: stress, excitement, heat, exercise, eating spicy and hot food, being overweight, from various diseases, etc.
Sweat can appear both all over the body at once, and in its individual parts (head, armpits, palms, feet, etc.). Most people try to get rid of the smell, forgetting that the main problem is sweating itself.
Ways to get rid of excessive sweating
- The first remedy excessive sweating- wash more often without fail shave off all the “unwanted” hairs on the body, a lot of bacteria accumulate on them. It is also necessary to visit a cool or contrast shower at least twice a day in order for the places exposed to profuse sweating did not receive complications of this kind: diaper rash, pustular or fungal diseases.
- Also a very effective remedy, baths with extracts of various herbs. Here the first place is occupied by coniferous baths. For this purpose, salts and extracts freely sold in cosmetic departments are well suited. If possible, you can collect fresh needles. Its preparation is quite simple, it will be enough to fill it with boiling water and insist for 15 minutes, then just strain it into the bath. Living needles will not only help to cope with sweat, but also pacify the nervous system, relieve stress, heal the lungs and joints. Baths with infusions of chamomile, string and St. John's wort are also very effective. The use of aromatic oils based on these herbs is acceptable. Approximately 8 drops of oil should be dropped into one tablespoon of salt or for the best dilution, add a little milk
- Of all the usual cosmetics, to combat the annoying situation, you should give preference to deodorants that do not contain aluminum. They perfectly protect the skin from bacteria, and pleasant perfume additives protect against unpleasant odors. It is best to refuse the use of antiperspirants, they will bring much more harm than a positive effect. The fact is that they greatly clog the pores of the skin, thereby sweat and all the accompanying dirt from the body does not have access to the exit. As a result, self-poisoning occurs, and in worse outcomes, against the background of stagnation of sweat, inflammation of the glands occurs, which gives rise to the development of oncology.
- It must be remembered that severe sweating is the first sign of beginning and developing ailments such as pituitary adenoma, diabetes mellitus, pre-infarction, etc. In this regard, with any, even minor, deviations in the state of health, an urgent examination and consultation with specialists is needed.
- In order to save from profuse sweating, it is required to remove all spicy foods and alcohol from the diet, this also gives the sweat a stench. Instead, live, non-thermally processed foods should be consumed. There are a lot of video lectures on the Internet about healthy eating, but the most effective professors V. Zhdanov or professors Neumyvakin.
Traditional medicine
Even in ancient times in Russia, our previous generation preferred sage. And the thing is that it has no contraindications and side effects, but has rich useful properties and helps with such ailments as bronchitis, gout, sore joints. Also, without harm, it shrinks pores, reducing sweating.
The method of preparation and use is very simple: in a thermos, pour 1 tablespoon of grass with one glass of boiling water and let it brew for 40 minutes. Take the drug three times a day, 70 milliliters.
It is very good to take this infusion for women during menopause, it reliably relieves excessive sweating and hot flashes. When hyper sweating manifests itself in extreme situations or stressful situations, then you need to mix sage 4: 1 with valerian root, pour boiling water and insist, take half a glass twice a day.
From the problem with sweaty palms will help to cope Apple vinegar. Dilute one and a half tablespoons in a liter of water, keep the pens in this solution for about five minutes. Always keep moist antibacterial wipes on hand and treat them if necessary. problem areas on the body.
Solving the problem of sweaty feet
Profuse sweating of the feet in men and women causes many unpleasant situations. This problem leads a person to complexes, since in public it is inconvenient for him to even change his shoes. But this predicament also has a solution:
- Decoction of oak bark. One of the most popular methods. In a saucepan per liter of water, pour 100 grams of oak bark purchased at a pharmacy and cook over low heat for 30 minutes. Soak the feet in the cooled drug for 10-15 minutes, then wipe them dry. In turn, it is enough to grind the bark into powder and fall asleep in socks before dressing. Any of these methods should be done daily until you completely get rid of sweating.
- An old and effective trick that helps in about two weeks is to lightly sprinkle the feet and interdigital spaces with powder every morning. boric acid, in the evening you need to wash it under running hot water.
- Reduce foot odor and reduce their sweating evening baths with weak solution manganese.
- With hyper sweating of the legs, cool rubdowns with salt water or warm ones with soda will help to cope. To do this, dilute a teaspoon of the powder in a glass of water. Traditional healers using this method guarantee quick deliverance from the smell.
- It is very effective, during the week, at night, to braid the toes with dry stalks of wheatgrass and put on socks. It is also acceptable to use straw from wheat, barley or oats.
- In late spring and summer, it is very effective to cover the toes and feet with fresh birch leaves, they should be changed as they dry.
To get rid of excessive sweating of the legs, daily ten-minute workouts are very effective. simple exercises. In the process of training, blood circulation in women and men is normalized, which further eliminates excessive sweating, as well as flat feet.
All of the above methods have proven themselves over the years. There is not a single universal remedy, everyone selects it for their structure and problem. Most effective method, will be the one that an experienced doctor will prescribe after thorough examination causes of profuse sweating.
Heavy sweating (excessive sweating) is called hyperhidrosis and is a condition in which a person produces a large amount of sweat on different areas bodies in situations in which there is normally little or no sweat production. Strong sweating can be observed on the whole body or only in certain areas (armpits, feet, palms, face, head, neck, etc.). If increased sweating is observed throughout the body, then this phenomenon is called generalized hyperhidrosis. If excessive sweating concerns certain parts of the body, then this is localized (local) hyperhidrosis.
Treatment of hyperhidrosis, regardless of its localization (generalized or localized) and the mechanism of development (primary or secondary), is carried out by the same methods and drugs, the action of which is aimed at reducing the intensity of the sweat glands.
Strong sweating - the essence of the pathology and the mechanism of development
Normally, a person constantly produces a small amount of sweat, which does not cause any discomfort. When the ambient temperature is high (for example, heat, bath, sauna, etc.), during physical exertion, when eating hot food or drinking, as well as in some other situations (for example, stress, spicy food, etc.) sweating can increase and become noticeable to the person himself and others. However, in these cases, increased sweating is a normal reaction of the body, aimed at cooling the body and preventing overheating.Strong sweating is understood as increased sweat production in those situations for which this is normally uncharacteristic. For example, if a person sweats at rest or with slight excitement, then we are talking about increased sweating.
Factors that provoke severe sweating can be absolutely any physical, mental or physiological phenomena. However, the main difference heavy sweating from normal is the beginning copious excretion sweat in situations in which this usually does not happen.
The general mechanism for the development of any type of hyperhidrosis, regardless of the nature and strength of the causative factor, is the excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which activates the sweat glands. That is, a signal is transmitted along the nerve fibers of the sympathetic department of the peripheral nervous system to the sweat glands, which, as a result of such influence, are activated and begin to work in an enhanced mode. Naturally, if the sympathetic nervous system is too active, then its influence on the sweat glands is also greater than normal, which leads to increased production of sweat by them.
but increased activity sympathetic nervous system is just a mechanism for hyperhidrosis. But the exact causes of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system are unknown. After all, excessive sweating can develop against the background of complete health, and with certain diseases, and with emotional experiences, and when taking a number of medicines, and with a number of very interesting factors that, at first glance, have nothing to do with the sympathetic nervous system. However, scientists and doctors could only accurately establish that with increased sweating, provoking factors lead to one thing - the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which, in turn, enhances the work of the sweat glands.
Since an imbalance in the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia, severe sweating is very common in this disorder. However, many people suffering from increased sweating do not have vegetative-vascular dystonia, so consider this pathology as the most common and likely cause of sweating is impossible.
If severe sweating develops in a person against the background of any diseases, then its development mechanism is exactly the same - that is, excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Unfortunately, the exact mechanism of the influence of somatic, endocrinological and psychological disorders on the sympathetic nervous system is unknown, as a result of which the so-called "trigger" point of sweating has not been established. Since scientists and doctors do not know exactly how the process starts active work sympathetic nervous system, then it is currently impossible to regulate the centers of the brain that control the nerve fibers that transmit signals to the sweat glands. Therefore, for the treatment of excessive sweating, only symptomatic remedies that reduce the production of sweat by the glands.
Classification and brief description of various types of heavy sweating
Depending on the presence or absence of predisposing factors, excessive sweating is divided into two types:1. Primary hyperhidrosis (idiopathic).
2. Secondary hyperhidrosis (associated with diseases, medications and emotional hyperreactivity).
Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis
Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis is physiological feature human body and develops for unknown reasons. That is, primary excessive sweating develops against the background of complete health without any visible reasons and is not a sign of any disorder or disease. As a rule, idiopathic hyperhidrosis is hereditary, that is, it is transmitted from parents to children. According to international data, from 0.6% to 1.5% of people suffer from this form of excessive sweating. In primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis, a person usually only sweats heavily in certain parts of the body, such as feet, hands, armpits, neck, etc. Excessive sweating all over the body in primary hyperhidrosis is extremely rare. Secondary hyperhidrosis
Secondary hyperhidrosis develops against the background of any existing diseases, when taking certain medications and with a sharp severity of emotional reactions. That is, with secondary hyperhidrosis there is always a visible cause that can be identified. Secondary excessive sweating is characterized by the fact that a person sweats heavily all over the body, and not any individual parts. If a person suspects that he has secondary sweating, then he should consult a doctor for a detailed examination, which will identify the disease that has become a causative factor in heavy sweating.In addition to dividing hyperhidrosis into primary and secondary, excessive sweating is also classified into the following three varieties, depending on the volume skin involved in the pathological process:
1.
Generalized hyperhidrosis;
2.
Localized (local, local) hyperhidrosis;
3.
Gustatory hyperhidrosis.
Generalized hyperhidrosis
Generalized hyperhidrosis is a variant of excessive sweating all over the body, when a person sweats all over the skin, including the back and chest. Such generalized hyperhidrosis is almost always secondary and provoked by various diseases or medications. In addition, this type of sweating develops in pregnant women, in early postpartum period, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, as well as during menopause. In women, sweating under these conditions is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal background with the predominant effect of progesterone, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.Localized hyperhidrosis
Localized hyperhidrosis is a variant in which a person sweats only certain parts of the body, for example:- Palms;
- Feet;
- armpits;
- The area around the lips;
- Face;
- Back;
- The skin of the external genital organs;
- Anus area;
- nose tip;
- Chin;
- Hairy part of the head.
Usually, sweat does not have any odor, but with local hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis (osmidrosis) or chromidrosis may develop. Bromidrosis is a foul-smelling sweat, which is usually formed when hygiene rules are not followed or when eating products with pungent odor, such as garlic, onion, tobacco, etc. If a person consumes products with a pungent odor, then the aromatic substances contained in them, being released from the human body with sweat, give it an unpleasant odor. Bromidrosis, if hygiene is not observed, develops due to the fact that bacteria living on the surface of the skin begin to actively decompose protein substances released with sweat, as a result of which malodorous compounds of sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. are formed. In addition, fetid sweat with hyperhidrosis can be in people on the background diabetes, skin syphilides (syphilitic rashes) and pemphigus, as well as in women suffering from disorders menstrual cycle.
Chromhidrosis is the coloring of sweat various colors(orange, black, etc.). A similar phenomenon occurs when any toxic substances enter the human body and chemical compounds(mainly compounds of cobalt, copper and iron), as well as in the presence of hysterical seizures and systemic diseases.
Taste hyperhidrosis
Gustatory hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating of the upper lip, the skin around the mouth, or the tip of the nose after eating hot, spicy, or spicy foods or drinks. In addition, gustatory hyperhidrosis can develop with Frey's syndrome (pain in the temple and temporomandibular joint, combined with profuse sweating in the temples and ears).Many doctors and scientists do not distinguish gustatory hyperhidrosis as a separate type of excessive sweating, but include it in the local (localized) form of excessive sweating.
Features of local hyperhidrosis of some localizations
Consider the features of increased sweating of some of the most common localizations.
Heavy sweating under the armpits (axillary hyperhidrosis)
Severe sweating under the armpits is quite common and is usually due to strong emotions, fear, anger or excitement. Any diseases rarely cause armpit sweating, so local hyperhidrosis of this localization is almost always idiopathic, that is, primary. However, isolated secondary excessive sweating of the armpits can be provoked by the following diseases:
- Follicular mucinosis;
- Blue nevus;
- Tumors of cavernous structure.
Heavy sweating of the head
Heavy sweating of the head is called cranial hyperhidrosis and is quite common, but less common is excessive sweating of the hands, feet, and armpits. Such localized excessive sweating is usually idiopathic, but in some cases it is secondary and is caused by the following diseases and conditions:- Neuropathy in diabetes mellitus;
- Shingles of the face and head;
- CNS diseases;
- Damage to the parotid salivary gland;
- Frey's syndrome;
- skin mucinosis;
- Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
- Blue nevus;
- Cavernous tumor;
- Sympathectomy.
Excessive sweating of the feet (sweaty feet, plantar hyperhidrosis)
Heavy sweating of the feet can be both idiopathic and provoked by various diseases or wearing improperly selected shoes and socks. So, in many people, hyperhidrosis of the feet develops due to wearing tight shoes or shoes with rubber soles, as well as the constant use of nylon, elastic tights or socks.The problem of excessive sweating of the legs is very relevant, because it causes severe discomfort to a person. Indeed, with sweating of the feet, an unpleasant odor almost always appears, socks are constantly wet, as a result of which the feet freeze. In addition, the skin on the legs under the influence of sweat becomes wet, cold, cyanotic and easily damaged, as a result of which a person is constantly faced with infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Excessive sweating of the palms (palmar hyperhidrosis)
Heavy sweating of the palms is usually idiopathic. However, sweating of the palms can also be secondary, and in this case, it usually develops due to emotional experiences, such as excitement, anxiety, fear, anger, etc. Sweating palms caused by any disease is very rare.Strong sweating of the face
Severe facial sweating can be either idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, in the case of secondary hyperhidrosis of the face this problem, as a rule, is caused by diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as emotional experiences. Also quite often excessive sweating faces observed when eating hot foods and drinks. Features of excessive sweating in various situations
Consider the features of hyperhidrosis in various situations and in certain conditions.Heavy sweating at night (during sleep)
Increased sweating during nighttime hours can disturb both men and women, and the causative factors of this condition are exactly the same for all people, regardless of gender and age.Night sweats can be idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, if such sweating is secondary, then this indicates a severe systemic infectious or oncological disease. The causes of secondary night sweats can be the following diseases:
- Systemic fungal infection (eg, aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
- Long-term chronic infections any organs (for example, chronic tonsillitis, etc.);
It should be noted that although night sweats may be symptom severe disease, in most cases, people suffering from this problem do not have any health problems. Typically, idiopathic night sweats are caused by stress and anxiety.
If a person has idiopathic night sweats, then to reduce its severity, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
- Make the bed as comfortable as possible and sleep on a hard mattress and pillow;
- Ensure the air temperature in the room where you plan to sleep, no more than 20 - 22 o С;
- If possible, it is recommended to open the bedroom window at night;
- Lose weight if you are overweight.
Heavy sweating during exercise
During physical activity increased sweating is considered the norm, since a large amount of heat generated by the muscles during intense work is removed from the human body by evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin. A similar mechanism of increased sweating during physical exertion and in the heat prevents overheating of the human body. This means that it is impossible to completely eliminate sweating during physical exertion. However, if this problem greatly worries a person, then sweating can be tried to reduce. To reduce sweating exercise Loose, open and light clothing should be worn that does not cause additional skin heating. In addition, the places of the most pronounced sweating can be treated with a special deodorant-antiperspirant containing aluminum 1-2 days before the planned physical activity. Large areas of the body should not be treated with deodorant, as this blocks the production of sweat and can provoke overheating of the body, manifested by weakness and dizziness.
Severe sweating when sick
Excessive sweating can provoke a fairly wide range of different diseases. Moreover, sweating itself, as such, does not play significant role in the mechanisms of the development of diseases, but is simply a painful and unpleasant symptom that causes serious discomfort to a person. Since sweating in diseases is treated in exactly the same way as idiopathic hyperhidrosis, it makes sense to pay attention to it only in cases where it may indicate an unfavorable course of the pathology and the need for urgent medical attention.So, you should definitely consult a doctor if sweating is combined with any of the following symptoms:
- Strong weight loss without diet, exercise, etc.;
- Decreased or increased appetite;
- Persistent cough lasting more than 21 days in a row;
- Periodic frequent increases in body temperature above 37.5 o C, occurring for several weeks in a row;
- Pain in the chest, aggravated by coughing, breathing and sneezing;
- Spots on the skin;
- Enlargement of one or more lymph nodes;
- Feeling of discomfort and pain in the abdomen, fixed quite often;
- An attack of sweating is accompanied by palpitations and an increase in blood pressure.
In diseases of the thyroid gland and other organs of internal secretion ( endocrine glands) sweating develops quite often. So, attacks of generalized excessive sweating can occur with hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease, thyroid adenoma, etc.), pheochromocytoma (adrenal tumor) and disruption of the pituitary gland. However, in these diseases, sweating is not the main symptom, since a person has other, much more serious violations the functioning of the body.
At hypertension quite often, generalized sweating develops, since during an attack of increased pressure, the activity of the sympathetic nervous system increases.
Strong sweating during menopause
About half of all women experience hot flashes and sweating during menopause, but these symptoms are considered normal because they develop due to hormonal changes that occur in the body. When menstruation finally stops and the woman goes through menopause, hot flashes, sweating, and other painful symptoms that are characteristic of the period of menstrual fading will pass. However, the belonging of sweating and hot flashes during menopause to the norm does not mean that women should endure these painful manifestations of the transition of the body to another stage of functioning. So, at present, to improve the quality of life and alleviate the condition of a woman, there is a wide range of drugs that stop such manifestations of the extinction of menstrual function as sweating and hot flashes. To choose the best remedy for yourself, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist, who can advise hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or homeopathic medicines (for example, Klimaksan, Remens, Klimadinon, Qi-Klim, etc.).
Severe sweating after childbirth and during pregnancy
During pregnancy and within 1 - 2 months after childbirth in the body of a woman in in large numbers progesterone is produced. Progesterone and estrogen are the main sex hormones of the female body, which are produced with a certain cyclicity so that in some periods one hormone has a predominant effect, and in others the second.So, during pregnancy, some time after childbirth, and also in the second half of the menstrual cycle, the effects of progesterone prevail, since it is produced much more than estrogen. And progesterone enhances the sweat glands and their sensitivity to ambient temperature, which, accordingly, leads to increased sweating in women. Accordingly, increased sweating during pregnancy and some time after childbirth is a completely normal phenomenon that should not be feared.
If sweating gives a woman discomfort, then to reduce it during the entire period of pregnancy, antiperspirant deodorants can be used, which are safe for the child and do not affect his growth and development.
Night sweats - why we sweat at night: menopause (symptom relief), tuberculosis (treatment, prevention), lymphoma (diagnosis) - video
Heavy sweating in women and men
The causes, frequency of occurrence, varieties and principles of treatment of heavy sweating in men and women are exactly the same, so it is not advisable to consider them in separate sections. the only hallmark female excessive sweating is that the fair sex, in addition to all other causes of hyperhidrosis, has another one - a regular increase in progesterone levels in the second half of each menstrual cycle, during pregnancy, after childbirth and during menopause. Therefore, women may suffer from sweating for the same reasons as men and additionally at certain periods of their lives, in which hormonal background dominated by progesterone.Strong sweating - causes
Obviously, idiopathic heavy sweating does not have any obvious and visible causes, and ordinary situations, such as eating, being a little excited, etc., can provoke it. And sometimes bouts of sweating can occur without any visible provoking factor.The situation is completely different with secondary strong sweating, always caused by some reason, which is a somatic, endocrine or other disease.
So, the following diseases and conditions can be the causes of secondary strong sweating:
1.
Endocrine diseases:
- Thyrotoxicosis (high levels of thyroid hormones in the blood) against the background of Graves' disease, adenoma, or other thyroid diseases;
- Diabetes;
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar);
- Pheochromocytoma;
- carcinoid syndrome;
- Acromegaly;
- Pancreatic dysfunction (decreased production of enzymes by the pancreas).
- Tuberculosis;
- HIV infection;
- Neurosyphilis;
- Systemic fungal infections(eg aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
- Herpes zoster.
- Endocarditis;
- Chronic tonsillitis, etc.
- Diencephalic syndrome of newborns;
- Diabetic, alcoholic or other neuropathy;
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- Syringomyelia.
- Hodgkin's disease;
- non-Hodgkin's lymphomas;
- compression spinal cord tumor or metastases.
- Riley-Day syndrome;
- Fear;
- Pain;
- Anger;
- Anxiety;
- Stress.
- Hypertonic disease;
- Hyperplasia of sweat glands;
- Keratoderma;
- Withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism;
- Opium withdrawal syndrome;
- Damage to the parotid salivary glands;
- Follicular skin mucinosis;
- Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
- Blue nevus;
- Cavernous tumor;
- Mushroom poisoning;
- Poisoning by organophosphorus substances (OPS).
- Aspirin and products containing acetylsalicylic acid;
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (Gonadorelin, Nafarelin, Buserelin, Leuprolide);
- Antidepressants (most often Bupropion, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Venlafaxine);
- Insulin;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (most often Paracetamol, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen);
- Opioid analgesics;
- Pilocarpine;
- Sulfonylureas (Tolbutamide, Gliquidone, Gliclazide, Glibenclamide, Glipizide, etc.);
- Promedol;
- Emetics (ipecac, etc.);
- Means for the treatment of migraine (Sumatriptam, Naratriptan, Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan);
- Theophylline;
- Physostigmine.
Excessive sweating in a child - causes
Strong sweating can occur in children of different ages, even in infants of the first year of life. It should be remembered that excessive sweating in a child over 6 years of age causative factors, varieties and methods of treatment is completely equivalent to that of an adult, but in children under 6 years of age, hyperhidrosis is provoked by completely different reasons. So, many newborn babies sweat intensely during feeding, when they suckle breast or milk from a bottle. Children of the first 3 years of life sweat very much in their sleep, and regardless of when they sleep - during the day or at night. Increased sweating accompanies them during both night and daytime sleep. Scientists and doctors consider children's sweating during meals and sleep to be normal, which reflects the baby's body's ability to remove excess heat to the outside and prevent overheating.
Remember that the child is adapted by nature to be well tolerated by relatively low temperatures, and the optimum ambient temperature for him is 18 - 22 o C. At this temperature, the child can safely walk in a T-shirt and not freeze, although almost any adult in the same clothes will be uncomfortable . Given the fact that parents try to dress their children warmly, focusing on their own feelings, they constantly put them in danger of overheating. The child compensates for too warm clothes by sweating. And when the production of heat in the body increases even more (sleep and food), the child begins to sweat intensely in order to "dump" the excess.
It is widely believed among parents that excessive sweating of a child in the first 3 years of life is a sign of rickets. However, this opinion is completely untrue, since there is no connection between rickets and sweating.
In addition to those physiological reasons excessive sweating in children, there are a number of factors that can cause hyperhidrosis in babies. These factors are diseases internal organs, which are always manifested by other, more noticeable and important symptoms, by the presence of which parents can understand that the child is sick.
Excessive sweating in children: causes, symptoms, treatment. Hyperhidrosis during pregnancy - video
Strong sweating - what to do (treatment)
For any type of heavy sweating, the same treatment methods are used to reduce sweat production and suppress the activity of the glands. All these methods are symptomatic, that is, they do not affect the cause of the problem, but only eliminate the painful symptom - sweating, thereby improving the quality of human life. If sweating is secondary, that is, provoked by some disease, then in addition to using specific methods to reduce sweating, it is imperative to treat the direct pathology that caused the problem. So, at present, the following methods are used to treat severe sweating:
1.
External application to the skin of antiperspirants (deodorants, gels, ointments, wipes), which reduce the production of sweat;
2.
Ingestion of pills that reduce the production of sweat;
3.
Iontophoresis;
4.
Injections of botulinum toxin (Botox) in areas with excessive sweating;
5.
Surgical methods sweating treatment:
- Curettage of sweat glands in the area of increased sweating (destruction and removal of sweat glands through an incision in the skin);
- Sympathectomy (cutting or squeezing of the nerve leading to the glands in the area of excessive sweating);
- Laser lipolysis (destruction of sweat glands by laser).
So, modern algorithm the following methods of treatment for hyperhidrosis are used:
1.
External use of any antiperspirant on areas of skin with excessive sweating;
2.
Iontophoresis;
3.
Botulinum toxin injections;
4.
Taking pills that reduce hyperhidrosis;
5.
Surgical methods of removal of sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are various means applied to the skin, such as deodorants, sprays, gels, wipes, etc. These products contain aluminum salts, which literally clog the sweat glands, blocking the production of sweat and thereby reducing sweating. Antiperspirants containing aluminum can be used for a long time, achieving an optimal level of perspiration. Previously, preparations containing formaldehyde (Formidron) or urotropin were used as antiperspirants. However, their use is currently limited due to toxicity and relatively low efficiency compared to products with aluminum salts.
When choosing an antiperspirant, it is necessary to pay attention to the concentration of aluminum, since the higher it is, the stronger the activity of the agent. Do not choose products with a maximum concentration, as this can cause severe skin irritation. It is recommended to start using antiperspirants with a minimum concentration (6.5%, 10%, 12%) and only if they are ineffective, take an agent with more high content aluminum. The final choice should be stopped on a product with the lowest possible concentration, which effectively stops sweating.
Antiperspirants are applied to the skin for 6-10 hours, preferably at night, and then washed off. The next application is made after 1 to 3 days, depending on how much the effect of the remedy is enough for this particular person.
With the ineffectiveness of antiperspirants to reduce sweating, an iontophoresis procedure is performed, which is a type of electrophoresis. During iontophoresis, with the help of an electric field, drugs and salts penetrate deep into the skin, which reduce the activity of the sweat glands. To reduce sweating, iontophoresis sessions are performed with plain water, botulinum toxin, or glycopyrrolate. Iontophoresis allows to stop sweating in 80% of cases.
If iontophoresis turned out to be ineffective, then botulinum toxin is injected into the problem parts of the skin to stop sweating. These injections eliminate the problem of sweating in 80% of cases, and their effect lasts from six months to one and a half years.
Sweat-reducing pills are only taken when antiperspirants, iontophoresis, and botulinum toxin injections have failed. These tablets include agents containing glycopyrrolate, oxybutynin and clonidine. Taking these tablets is associated with numerous side effects (for example, difficulty urinating, sensitivity to light, palpitations, dry mouth, etc.), so they are used very rarely. As a rule, people take sweat-reducing pills before important meetings or events, when they need to eliminate the problem reliably, effectively and in a relatively short time.
Finally, if conservative methods stopping sweating does not help, you can use surgical methods of treatment that involve the destruction and removal of sweat glands or the cutting of nerves leading to the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.
Curettage is a scraping with a small spoon of sweat glands directly from the problem area of the skin. The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia and eliminates sweating in 70% of cases. In other cases, repeated curettage is required to remove some more glands.
Laser lipolysis is the destruction of the sweat glands with a laser. In fact, this manipulation is similar to curettage, but it is more gentle and safe, since it minimizes skin trauma. Unfortunately, currently laser lipolysis to reduce sweating is performed only in selected clinics.
A sympathectomy is a cutting or clamping of a nerve leading to the sweat glands located on a problem area of the skin with heavy sweating. The operation is simple and highly effective. However, unfortunately, sometimes, as a complication of the operation, a person develops excessive sweating in the adjacent area of the skin.
What is increased sweating, forms (primary, secondary) and degrees of hyperhidrosis, treatment methods, doctor's recommendations - video
Deodorant (remedy) for heavy sweating
The following antiperspirant deodorants with aluminum are currently available to reduce sweating:- Dry Dry (Dry Dry) - 20 and 30% aluminum concentration;
- Anhydrol Forte - 20% (can only be bought in Europe);
- AHC30 -30% (can be bought through online stores);
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