People striving for peace, comfort, appreciating family values, brown is often used in the interiors of houses and in clothing. This color speaks about the person who prefers it, that he stands firmly on his feet, values traditions and foundations, and honors his roots. Such people love simple and comfortable life. They are strong, solid and often slow.
In our age, the color brown has a rather positive meaning for a person. He talks about coziness and physical comfort. But it was not always so.
In the Ancient and Middle Ages, only negative properties were attributed to it. It was the color of oppression, decay, old age and poverty. IN Ancient Rome Only slaves wore brown clothes, but the upper classes were forbidden to wear it at all.
In Europe of the Middle Ages, this color was considered the ugliest. In the culture of Islam, it was perceived as the color of decay. Artists of the Art Nouveau style, which arose at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, used brown to express moods of sadness, despondency, withering, and melancholy.
This color acquired an even more negative connotation after the appearance in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century of the so-called “brown shirts” - representatives of the National Socialist Party advocating the purity of blood (fascism). It was after this that the color brown began to be applied to any manifestation of totalitarianism.
From point of view psychological influence, brown color calms during times of anxiety and supports during ailments. He acquires great importance for a person experiencing physical discomfort.
People who love the range of brown shades can hardly be called spontaneous and carefree. But they are thorough and practical. They value friendship and fight for justice.
If brown is not accepted, then such a person is secretive. He does not consider it necessary to indulge the base needs of the body, and considers the desire for physical comfort to be weakness. Such people reject security and are often willing to take risks.
In clothing, brown color has its own special attractiveness and charm. He has a large palette of shades, both cold and warm. Therefore, it is suitable for any appearance. It is important to choose your appropriate tone. It looks especially good on girls of Spring and Autumn color types. Brown complements dark hair tones and olive skin well.
Its light shades visually increase volume, while its dark shades reduce it. You can always pick up best option to suit your needs. This color is good for casual wear. For festive outfits, you should choose more emotional and bright shades. Brown is suitable for office suits and formal blouses. In them you will look respectable and confident.
Brown is a practical color. It is considered one of the best base colors. At the same time, brown looks richer than plain black or white. Outerwear and shoes look good in this color. In addition, combinations with brown create beautiful, rich and emotional sets. They turn out richer, warmer, less formal.
Brown color looks great in products with a textured surface: wool, fur, suede.
Brown vaginal discharge is almost always a symptom of some pathology. Based on their appearance, an examination may be prescribed. Let's consider several possible reasons for this phenomenon in different phases menstrual cycle, as well as during pregnancy.
Girls become familiar with menstruation at the age of 11-16, and brown discharge- what is it, and what is the nature of its appearance? In fact, this is the same blood, but only released in small quantities, mixed with vaginal secretions, which is why the color is dim. Blood may appear from the uterus (endometrium) or cervix (if the integrity of its mucous membrane is damaged). That is why the doctor first of all carries out gynecological examination, which assesses the condition of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, and then prescribes an ultrasound, which can examine the condition of the endometrium.
And now about possible reasons daubs. But, as you understand, this is only an assumption. To make a diagnosis, symptoms alone will not be enough.
Vaginal discharge - physiological process, which is considered normal if they have no color and strong odor. If brown discharge appears, there may be a threat to the woman’s health. You should find out as early as possible why the brown discharge appeared: otherwise, there is a risk of missing the moment, and hidden disease will lead to unpleasant consequences.
The nature of dark discharge
In women who do not have health problems, the discharge is a transudate of glands located on the vaginal wall. IN normal conditions mucus is colorless and odorless. If it turns white and acquires a sour smell, this may indicate problems with the vaginal microflora.
In case of bacterial imbalance and against the background various diseases The color of the transudate may change. Based on the color of the discharge, doctors can roughly guess the disease that caused such changes.
Brown discharge in women very often indicates the presence of a serious pathology. However, there are conditions under which the transudate will turn brown, but this will be considered normal. We are talking about the phases of the cycle and taking certain medications.
Appearance dark brown discharge should be alarming if along with them are revealed following signs:
- Brown discharge appears between periods.
- Dark transudate appears between menstruation, and the woman does not take medications containing hormonal components.
- The appearance of brown leucorrhoea is accompanied by the appearance pain in the lower abdomen, lower back and sacrum.
- Leucorrhoea is accompanied by a burning sensation in the vagina.
- Sexual intercourse becomes painful.
- Rashes appear on the vaginal mucosa.
- Discharge appears during menopause.
- Discharge appears after sex.
Usually brown color indicates the presence shaped elements blood in the transudate. If bloody impurities come out outside certain phases of the cycle, then the woman should immediately contact a specialist to determine the cause of the brown discharge.
Causes of brown transudate
Dark discharge may appear as a result of normal physiological processes and various pathological conditions. For this reason, doctors divide the factors influencing the appearance of brown transudate into 2 groups: normal and pathological.
Normal Factors
Brown discharge often appears the day before menstruation begins. They always indicate that the rejection of endometrial cells has begun in the uterus. This is the norm, but only if the spotting leucorrhoea goes away within 2 days. If this does not happen, then you should consult a gynecologist.
Brown discharge can completely replace your period. This usually happens in the first month of pregnancy. In this case, the appearance of dark leucorrhoea is explained by the implantation of the embryo into the endometrium of the uterus, which provokes harmless bleeding in the middle of the cycle.
Dark transudate can also be released after menstruation. The reason for this is rapid blood clotting. At the end of the cycle the volume bloody discharge decreases and they move slower. The blood in them has time to coagulate, which gives the discharge a specific shade.
Finally, dark leucorrhoea can be provoked by a contraceptive device such as an intrauterine device. As a rule, after its removal, the pathological signs disappear.
Pathological causes
When dark leucorrhoea persists after menstruation for a long time, then it can be considered pathological. To establish their causes, you need to go to a gynecologist and undergo a full examination.
The brown tint of the discharge indicates the presence of coagulated blood in it. This may indicate both vaginal dysbiosis and more serious illnesses and pathological conditions:
Brownish and sometimes almost black discharge in women can also be caused by stress, lack of sleep, hormone deficiency, poor diet and bad habits.
By the way, a passion for strict diets can also cause spotting leucorrhoea to appear on a girl’s panties.
Establishing diagnosis
External signs and results of the anamnesis are not enough to diagnose accurate diagnosis. Before deciding on treatment, doctor prescribes to patient the following types research:
If necessary, doctors of other specialties may be involved in the examination. In the future, they take part in drawing up treatment tactics.
Treatment tactics
All medications for the treatment of brown discharge must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is very dangerous. Moreover greatest danger represents uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs.
The treatment regimen is determined by the results of the studies performed.
If bacterial vaginosis is detected, a woman may be prescribed Clindamycin and Metronidazole.
If spotting leucorrhoea caused by urogenital candidiasis, then the patient receives Fluconazole or Clotrimazole.
For trichomoniasis, a woman is prescribed drugs such as Thieidazole, Nimorazole, Ornidazole.
Detection of neoplasms in the uterus somewhat complicates treatment. To treat them, hysteroscopy or surgery. For endometriosis, doctors today often resort to laparoscopy.
For the treatment of fibroids At the initial stages, hormonal contraceptives are prescribed: Janine, Duphaston, Regulon.
For treatment various infections Erythromycin, Roxithromycin, Acyclovir, Panavir are often used.
Drug and surgical treatment is always supplemented with the use of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
Allowed to use traditional methods treatment, but before doing so, you must obtain permission from the treating specialist.
When spotting leucorrhoea appears ethnoscience recommends use the following means:
- Drink at least 100 ml of barberry juice daily.
- Chew white acacia flowers throughout the day, but do not swallow them.
- Eat at least 3 times a day fresh berries juniper.
- Douche the vagina with a decoction of immortelle flowers.
- Drink 3 glasses of St. John's wort decoction daily.
Many traditional healers It is recommended to be treated with a decoction of the uterus. It's pretty effective remedy, but it can only be used if the doctor has not prescribed it for the woman hormonal drugs. In addition, hogweed uterus should be abandoned if the patient has low blood clotting.
Preventive measures
Every woman can, if not prevent, then reduce the risk of brownish discharge from the genitals. To do this, you need to follow the following recommendations:
You should not think that you can get rid of spotting using pads and tampons. They indicate the presence of a pathological process in the body. You need to immediately make an appointment with a specialist. Only a doctor can identify and cure the disease.
Vaginal secretion can indicate natural and signal pathological processes in a woman’s body, so attention is paid to it first. You can guess what brown discharge might mean based on the time of its occurrence, the duration of its course and the presence of additional symptoms.
When the symptom is within normal limits
Under certain conditions, the causes of brown discharge in women are not associated with pathology. Brownish vaginal fluid with mucus can be caused by:
- inaccurate or prolonged sexual intercourse;
- rupture of the follicular sac during ovulation;
- conception;
- beginning of pregnancy;
- postpartum recovery;
- adaptation to birth control pills;
- intensive physical exercise or playing sports;
- stabilization of the girl’s monthly cycle;
- preparing the body for menstruation;
- release of the remaining endometrium after menstruation;
- premenopause and menopause.
If the phenomenon occurs in the middle of the cycle
During the fertile period or ovulation in copious mucous fluid cervical canal blood may appear. At first, but after the rupture of the follicle in which the egg matures, the mucus may darken due to the ingress of coagulated blood, acquiring a brown tint. Normally, the liquid should have the following characteristics:
- Insignificant volume.
- Smearing character.
- (see photo).
- Duration up to two days.
- No unpleasant odor, pain or feeling of tension in the ovarian area.
It is imperative to go to the hospital if this situation occurs constantly, general state worsens, and without interruption turning into menstruation.
Before your period
A few days before monthly bleeding, a girl may notice traces of slight brown mucous discharge on her underwear or daily routine. This phenomenon is isolated. The fibrous structure of the secretion should not be scary, since this is how the body signals the beginning of the process of rejection of the mucous layer of the uterus.
Prolonged spotting of a brownish or dark burgundy hue a week before menstruation can be caused by:
- stress;
- improper diet;
- strict diets;
- overweight;
- wrong lifestyle;
- lack of sleep;
- smoking, drugs and alcohol;
- permanent physical overexertion;
- severe hormone deficiency.
Brown discharge between periods in most cases indicates a menstrual irregularity or the presence of pathology. Especially dangerous symptom stands bad smell secreted fluid and constant painful sensations in the stomach and lower back.
After menstruation
Brown slime there should not be much from the genital tract, since implantation damages a small number of blood vessels. Some women have this early sign is generally absent, so secretion with the blood does not always mean pregnancy.
Brown discharge in women after ovulation 6-12 days can indicate fertilization. The time interval depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.
Additional symptoms:
- swelling and tenderness of the mammary glands;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- increased drowsiness;
- sudden mood swings;
- dizziness and fatigue.
Hormonal fluctuations
At the beginning of use oral contraceptives or intrauterine device, the body gradually adapts to contraceptive. The adaptation period can last about three months, accompanied by minor symptoms.
In this situation, it is necessary to pay attention to the discomfort, as well as the specific period of the cycle when this or that vaginal secretion occurs. A woman can cause dark vaginal discharge:
- skipping a pill;
- violation of instructions;
- taking a large dose of the drug;
- the wrong type is OK.
When discharge indicates pathology
Without serious knowledge of gynecology, it is difficult to independently determine why there is brown discharge, and there is significant discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen. But a woman can pay attention to the following signs, which should prompt an immediate visit to the gynecologist:
- The bloody secretion is too thick or watery.
- The amount of fluid released increases each time.
- The gasket gets wet in less than an hour.
- Blood is noted in the mucus systematically.
- Sexual contact is accompanied by pain.
- Available heat bodies for no reason.
- There is an unpleasant odor.
- Itching and burning are felt.
- Missing periods long time.
- A large number of clots are observed during pseudomenstruation.
Often pathological condition reproductive system manifests itself by secreting large quantity secretion with blood. However, gynecological pathologies do not always make themselves felt with clear symptoms, so they can be mistakenly attributed to the consequences of stress, starvation, inaccurate coitus and other relatively harmless provocateurs. Therefore, if you detect brownish discharge of any intensity, you should visit a gynecologist. Let's consider the most common pathologies accompanied by the described symptom.
If discharge occurs instead of menstruation
This secretion may occur instead of menstruation. This is a scanty spotting secretion (up to 50 ml), which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- lower back pain;
- feeling of tightness or pain in the chest;
- shadow the lower abdomen or suprapubic area;
- dizziness;
- nausea.
The symptom may be caused for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disbalance.
- Pituitary dysfunction.
- Endometrial injury.
- Consequence of abortion.
- Protracted inflammatory process.
- Incorrect operation endocrine system.
- Strong physical activity.
- Exhausting sports.
- Beginning of pregnancy.
Why does the discharge change color?
The brownish color of vaginal fluid varies depending on the factor of origin: light brown, brown, or even black. Vaginal secretion may darken due to:
- taking antibiotics;
- hormonal imbalance;
- worsening of the disease;
- development diabetes mellitus;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- treatment with hormones.
Remember that normal secretion, once on linen after some time under the influence of oxygen, darkens slightly, acquiring a light yellow-brown tint.
Gynecological diseases and pathologies of pregnancy
The appearance of copious dark brown discharge cannot be associated with normal processes in the body. A similar sign indicates:
- inflammatory processes;
- sexual infections;
- ectopic (ectopic pregnancy);
- threat of miscarriage (from the first to the third trimester);
- endometritis;
- cystitis;
- endometriosis;
- cervical erosion;
- polyps;
- endometrial hyperplasia;
- benign neoplasms;
Diseases may not be diagnosed for a long time because symptoms do not appear immediately. A woman may not be aware of the pathology and may not observe any obvious signs. The appearance of discharge dark brown often indicates an already advanced case, which will be much more difficult to treat. It is for this reason that you should visit a gynecologist every six months without a good reason, and immediately if you have unnatural symptoms.
Problems with pregnancy and malignant tumors, because in these situations there is a threat to the patient’s life without timely treatment or surgical intervention.
Cystitis
For inflammation urethra or the bladder itself, blood is released that is not related to diseases of the reproductive system. After frequent urination the woman not only notes pain in the lower abdomen or lower back. Additional symptoms Urethritis resembles a common cold. The following symptoms and characteristics of the secreted fluid should alert you:
- the appearance of blood in the urine;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- cloudy urine;
- high body temperature;
- vomiting and nausea.
Infectious diseases
Infection of a woman's genital organs in the absence of timely treatment causes prolonged inflammatory processes. Such violations affect the quantity and shade of vaginal secretion. To prevent complications, women need to know the nature of dangerous brown discharge and what infections they occur with.
- chlamydia;
- gonorrhea;
- trichomoniasis;
- candidiasis (thrush);
- genital herpes;
- mycoplasmosis;
- ureaplasmosis;
- bacterial vaginosis;
- gardnerellosis.
The occurrence of these diseases can be asymptomatic until the infection provokes inflammation. Each type of pathology has its own symptoms, but in any condition, brown vaginal discharge is serious reason visit a doctor and take a smear test microscopic examination.
Dark discharge can be considered normal or indicate the development of a pathological process in the body. In case of any ailments, you should consult a specialist and under no circumstances self-medicate. Only based on the results of the examination and tests, the doctor will prescribe effective treatment.
Vaginal discharge is a secretion produced by the glands of the vagina and uterus, characterized by the absence of odor, mucous consistency and lack of color (the whitish color of the secretion is also considered normal). The secretion contains mucus secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix, dead cells of the epithelium of the cervical canal and vagina, bacteria that provide an acidic environment for the vagina and secreted secretion, which in some cases causes sour smell discharge. The amount, consistency, color and odor of vaginal discharge varies according to the phase of the cycle, due to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal discharge– natural physiological process female body. Normally, vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, vaginal dryness and irritation of the external genitalia. Acquiring discharge of uncharacteristic color, odor, consistency and appearance accompanying symptoms indicates the development of pathological processes in the uterus and vagina.
The nature of brown discharge
Brown discharge is a natural secretion mixed with blood, which indicates the pathological nature of the discharge. Bloody periodic discharge is normal for healthy woman reproductive age. Normally, the color of menstrual discharge varies from bright red to dark shade, which is due to the presence of enzymes in it. Menstrual bleeding lasts from 3 to 8 days in a healthy woman. The appearance of bloody discharge (brown discharge) in any other phase of the cycle is a deviation from the norm. Brown discharge appears in 80% of women. Depending on the reasons causing uncharacteristic discharge, they speak of physiological norm or about a pathological disorder.
Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology
Brown discharge in girls in the middle of the menstrual cycle is considered normal in the following cases:
- Applications of various hormonal contraceptives(oral, intrauterine devices, patches);
- Possible injuries to the walls of the vagina or cervix (during personal hygiene, aggressive sexual intercourse);
- At the first sexual intercourse;
- In anticipation menstrual bleeding(in some cases, brown discharge appears several days before the expected menstruation, which only indicates the scarcity of menstrual discharge, during which the blood has time to clot);
- After the end of menstrual bleeding for several days.
Brown discharge in girls in these cases is a variant of the norm due to hormonal changes, however, you should also take into account the amount of discharge, its consistency, and smell. If the discharge acquires a brown tint, becomes abundant, has a heterogeneous consistency, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor, then in such cases there is a pathological process. Brown discharge that appears during the period of ovulation (usually between days 11 and 19 of the cycle) is also considered a normal variant. Discharge may appear during egg implantation, and discharge may be accompanied by stabbing pain lower abdomen. Such discharge is short-term and spotting. In this case, they talk about implantation bleeding.
Brown discharge in women is a sign of pathology in the following cases:
- Appearance pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle, if the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
- Brown discharge during menopause in the absence of normal menstrual bleeding for 1 year or more;
- Regular occurrence of bleeding after sexual intercourse;
- Discharge accompanied by pain, itching, burning, and increased body temperature.
In case of any pathological discharge, you must consult a doctor to undergo full examination, since brown discharge in women is a symptom of various gynecological diseases, which, if not properly treated, can result in infertility and the development of benign and malignant neoplasms.
Brown discharge: causes of appearance at different stages of the cycle
Brown 
secretions that are essentially natural vaginal discharge with blood impurities, gynecologists divide into the following types:
- Intermenstrual bleeding;
- Uterine bleeding.
When diagnosing intermenstrual brown discharge, the causes may be:
- The use of hormonal medications that affect the menstrual cycle;
- Mental shock (emotional outbursts, shock, states of constant stress);
- Violations hormonal levels of various etiologies;
- Injuries to the genital organs, some types of gynecological procedures;
- Inflammatory processes gynecological diseases, STD;
- Intrauterine device.
Determining the causes of pathological discharge is necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
When diagnosing uterine brown discharge, the reasons may be:
- Tumor processes of the uterus and appendages;
- Pathological processes of the endometrium (endometritis, endometriosis);
- Cervical erosion;
- Cystic formations of the ovaries.
Brown discharge after menstruation: when to see a doctor
Brown discharge after menstruation is normal in the following cases:
- Scanty spotting, not accompanied by itching or burning;
- No pain or symptoms inflammatory process, heat;
- The amount of discharge gradually decreases;
- The duration of such discharge does not exceed 3 days, and in total with the period of menstrual bleeding, menstruation lasts no more than 8 days.
Brown discharge after menstruation is a residual phenomenon, the removal of excess blood from the uterus. The discharge acquires a brown tint due to the fact that blood clotting increases at the end of menstruation.
If brown discharge after menstruation appears a few days after menstrual bleeding has completely stopped, then the following examinations must be carried out:
- Pregnancy test, ultrasound to exclude ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;
- Smear, PCR analysis for the presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerella, CMV, herpes virus.
Brown discharge during pregnancy: norm and pathology
Brown discharge during pregnancy is considered a pathology. Normally, discharge may appear during implantation of the fertilized egg, when the integrity of the endometrium is disrupted for a period of 1-2 weeks. Spotting brown discharge may also appear during pregnancy in the first trimester on the days of expected menstruation. If you have any brown discharge, you should consult a doctor.
Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:
- Low levels of progesterone, which provokes endometrial rejection and poses a threat of miscarriage;
- Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy;
- Placental abruption, previa.
Any brown discharge during pregnancy for more than later pose a risk of miscarriage.
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