The dog has diarrhea: what is the reason, what to do and how to treat it. Green diarrhea in a dog: causes, manifestations, treatment methods

The number of bowel movements per day in dogs depends on the amount of food eaten, and their consistency depends on the diet. U healthy dogs feces are well formed, without any impurities. Diarrhea in dogs: causes and treatment will be discussed in detail below.

There are many causes of diarrhea, The future nature of treatment depends on the correct identification of the cause. The causes of diarrhea in a dog can be the following:

Important! Diarrhea is not a diagnosis, but a symptom that indicates a disruption in the normal functioning of the intestines.

The first thing you need to do is analyze your last meals. If the dog was fed spoiled or stale food, the diet was changed abruptly, or the dog simply ate foreign object- all this provokes diarrhea.

Various medications and toxic agents can cause acute diarrhea. They may irritate the mucous membranes, or simply have a side effect. And also the rest different reasons in the form of stress, allergic reactions, metabolic disorders or even tumors in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diarrhea in a dog: treatment at home

The prescription of medications is made after a complete analysis of the symptoms and manifestations of the disease.

Symptoms, acute and chronic form

With diarrhea, feces become liquid, unformed, and may contain various impurities: blood, mucus, etc. The urge to defecate becomes frequent, but with a small amount of contents. There is also rumbling in the stomach and weight loss.

Black feces may indicate internal bleeding, but they also happen after taking blood sausage or activated charcoal.

A dog has diarrhea with blood, what should I do? In this case, you need to urgently contact a veterinarian. It can appear due to ordinary intestinal trauma, for example after eating bones. But often this sign indicates more complex cases, including dangerous viral diseases.

Diarrhea can occur in acute and chronic forms.

Acute diarrhea occurs suddenly and lasts from a couple of days to two weeks. Such a short duration is associated with a short-term effect on the intestines of the previously mentioned factors: poor quality and not fresh food, a sudden change in diet, or a foreign object eaten. All of this can cause diarrhea.

Attention! If the diarrhea continues longer than a day As a rule, complications arise: lack of fluid in the body, dehydration and loss of energy.

Since feces have a liquid consistency, the body loses a lot of water, especially if it is accompanied by vomiting. Acute diarrhea is often accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, thirst, refusal to feed, and sometimes fever. To avoid complications, it is better to see a veterinarian who will provide emergency care.

Chronic diarrhea occurs due to prolonged exposure to the previously mentioned factors. It can last from two weeks to several months.

As previously said, diarrhea is not a diagnosis, but a symptom that indicates that something is wrong in the body. In order to prescribe treatment, you must first find out the cause.
But first aid can also be provided at home.

Important! Self-treatment without eliminating the root cause leads to even worse consequences.

Treatment: first aid and elimination of causes

What to give your dog for diarrhea using human medicine? Treatment should begin with activated carbon - one tablet is given per ten kilograms of the dog’s weight. Next, so that the patient does not suffer from frequent urges to go to the toilet, they give her an antidiarrheal tablet. Additionally, they give decoctions of herbs that have astringent action, for example, oak bark.

Diarrhea in a dog: treatment at home should not be limited to relieving the urge to defecate. At the same time, you need to find out the reason.

If your dog has eaten poor quality food, then you should act as if

How to treat diarrhea in a dog? Often the owners themselves cannot find out the exact reason that caused the diarrhea. For this You need the help of a doctor, tests, and special medical equipment. Only after this the doctor prescribes suitable treatment.

Bloody diarrhea in a dog: treatment should be carried out only as prescribed by a veterinarian after determining the cause. In addition to intestinal injury, the cause may be:

a serious viral disease;
ulcers affecting the intestinal mucosa, especially after taking irritating medications;
tumor in the intestinal lumen.

Nutrition during treatment

The first step is to fast for 1 day. Give water in unlimited quantities. Co next day We prepare enveloping cereals: rice, buckwheat, oatmeal. There is no need to force the dog to eat everything; to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, not much is needed.

To improve intestinal microflora, small amounts can be given dairy products. If the dog doesn’t refuse sweet tea, which will fill the body with energy, instead of regular water, that will be great. When the condition has returned to normal and all the symptoms have passed, you can gradually return to your normal diet.

Attention! Under no circumstances should you give fried, fatty or spicy foods.

If there is no improvement, and something is still bothering the dog, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Prevention of diarrhea consists of a carefully selected, high-quality diet and proper care for your pet. Also, you should carry out deworming on time and undergo routine examinations with a veterinarian.

Additionally, watch a video about treating diarrhea in a dog:

Dog diarrhea (or, as experts call it, diarrhea) is a bad condition for your four-legged friend. Typically, a healthy animal relieves itself 1 to 3 times a day, sometimes up to 4 times. But it happens that the dog begs, calls its owner outside at inopportune hours, shows concern, and asks for help.

Some may not be able to bear it and recover right at home, even if they are very well-mannered dogs. In this case, feces have a liquid consistency and acquire an unusual Strong smell, sometimes change color.

In such a situation, the problem cannot be left unattended. Diarrhea in a dog signals O various violations organism caused by many reasons. Failure to provide assistance to a pet suffering from diarrhea can lead to a deterioration in the dog's condition, even death. Some causes of diarrhea are sometimes benign, while others are life-threatening.

A responsible owner understands that he needs to take care of his pet’s health and contact a veterinary clinic in a timely manner. Sometimes you can help your pet yourself if you have certain knowledge and skills. It is necessary to clearly distinguish in what situations you should take your dog to an appointment with a veterinarian, and in what situations it is permissible to limit yourself to home treatment, so as not to aggravate the problem.

Causes of diarrhea in dogs

In addition to changes in stool, dogs often experience accompanying other symptoms - vomiting, increased or decreased body temperature, various pains, general malaise and many other manifestations. Based on the symptoms and laboratory tests performed, if necessary, the doctor makes a diagnosis. Having determined the disease, appropriate therapy is prescribed.

The severity of the problem depends on the cause of the diarrhea and the general condition of the dog's body.

Common causes of diarrhea there are:

Sometimes diarrhea occurs after treatment with antibiotics, which affect the composition of the intestinal microflora, or during the recovery period of the dog after surgery. Such cases, although unpleasant, are usually harmless. Others lead to a critical condition of the pet and even death. In any case, the appearance of diarrhea should not be ignored.

Diagnosis of the type of diarrhea

When a dog has diarrhea, what do experts advise to do? It is important to remember exactly what it is in Lately ate, drank, with whom I talked, where I walked. Pay attention to the content and diet, past illnesses. It is best to contact your veterinarian and provide him with this information and answer questions clearly.

They also conduct an examination of the animal, the necessary laboratory and other tests, take into account all medications, if the animal uses them, and monitor the course and dynamics of the disease.

Diarrhea that lasts from one day to 1.5 - 2 weeks, refers to the acute form. If the problem does not go away within this time, it is classified as long-term. This diarrhea becomes chronic.

For acute form characteristically very liquid, watery stool, it can occur suddenly and lead to rapid dehydration.

Chronic diarrhea can last for months, in some diseases – for years. There is a lot of mucus in the feces and they smell bad. This form of the disease is dangerous due to exhaustion.

Symptoms of Diarrhea in Dogs

If your dog has diarrhea once or a couple of times, and, in addition to this bowel disorder, the dog does not experience any other symptoms, then there is no need to worry. This periodically happens to the body when inappropriate food is poorly digested. You need to keep an eye on your pet. It is not necessary to give medications.

Any of the signs or their combination cannot be ignored. Separately, it is worth considering the presence of blood (bright red or coagulated brown-black) in the feces. This can indicate many dangers - some easily eliminated and some very serious.

What to do if your dog has bloody diarrhea

If , this may indicate normal irritation of the intestines and anus during loose stools and disappear after diarrhea, and may be a consequence serious problems with your pet's health.

In any case, you need to show your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible. Dangerous reasons The appearance of blood in feces can be:

#1. Parvovirus enteritis – a terrible disease characterized by a high mortality rate. Mainly puppies 1–12 months of age are susceptible. The digestive organs become inflamed, the mucous membranes peel off and bleeding occurs.

#2. Intestinal ulcers - with this problem, blood is released profusely and for a long time from the anus, and its volume can be greater than the feces themselves.

#3. Oncology – various tumors in the intestines. May become damaged and bleed. The problem occurs more often in older animals.

#4. Traumatic enterocolitis– the disease is provoked by the dog swallowing sharp parts (sticks, bones, pieces of hard plastic, etc.), which could get into the intestines and injure it with their prickly sides.

Administration of certain human pain medications to an animal. There are dogs that are highly sensitive to certain medications; these drugs often cause intestinal bleeding.

Acute powerful poisoning - with some intoxications, blood is also observed in the stool.

How to determine the cause by the color of stool

To understand what to give your dog for diarrhea, you need to correctly identify the disease. To do this, it is useful to take into account the color of the stool. Changes to this parameter are interpreted as follows:

1) Black color – bleeding in the stomach or small intestine;
2) Red, scarlet – the presence of bleeding in the large intestine;
3) Green – poisoning from spoiled food;
4) Orange – liver failure (excess bilirubin);
5) Yellow – problems with digestive function due to eating inappropriate foods;
6) White – diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract (impaired contraction function, which makes it difficult to remove bile).

The following changes are also often observed:

the presence of mucus in the stool – inflammation of the large intestine (colitis), infections, chronic form diarrhea;
accompanying vomiting – acute intoxication.

Diarrhea sometimes occurs after vaccination - the vaccine provokes a pathogen that is already present in the animal’s body.

For more accurate diagnosis carry out scatological studies (laboratory stool tests), ultrasound and radiography abdominal cavity.

How to treat diarrhea in a dog

For each case, appropriate therapy is prescribed. How to treat diarrhea in a dog The veterinary doctor will advise. After identifying the reason, they immediately begin to carry out the assignments.

If a dog eats spoiled food or the diet is incorrect, the diet is adjusted. They exclude foods that are prohibited for dogs and monitor the freshness and quality of the menu. If the owner feeds ready-made branded food, choose expensive, high-quality products that match the breed, age and lifestyle of the pet. Do not give dairy, fatty, sweet products.

Holding up a dog on a fasting diet 1 – 2 days. They give plenty of water. To avoid dehydration and loss of body important substances due to acute diarrhea in case of poisoning, the animal is given Regidron. The product is made in the form of a powder, which must be diluted before use. clean water. Regidron has a salty, unattractive taste, so you often have to force the drug into your mouth using a large syringe without a needle.

After a daily or two-day fasting diet, a gentle diet is prescribed. The menu includes boiled products: rice, eggs, sea fish, lean chicken fillet in small quantities. Portions should be small.

For diarrhea of infectious etiology, antibacterial drugs are given:

#1. Enterosgel is a drug for humans that is also suitable for animals. Sorbent, absorbs and removes toxins from the body of various origins. They produce a veterinary analogue of the drug - Prokolin;

#2. Polyphepan is a sorbent with strong effect, removes pathogenic microbes, toxins, allergens;

#3. Nifuroxazide is a powerful antiseptic that fights many different strains of microorganisms and affects their metabolic products;

#4. Enterodes is a drug used for enteritis, enterocolitis, and endogenous poisoning.

After suffering from diarrhea, it is necessary to restore healthy intestinal microflora. They use such products as Lactoferon, Biotek, Lactobacillin, Monosporin, Zoonorm, Multibacterin.

How to stop diarrhea in a dog at home

If happened acute diarrhea in a dog, treatment at home can be as follows: the pet is kept on a fasting diet for 12 - 48 hours, for puppies - no longer than 12 hours. Give plenty of fresh water to drink. Sorbents are used. For example, activated carbon, at the rate of 1 tablet/10 kg of live weight, every 2 to 6 hours.

In recovery Sage decoctions help, St. John's wort and others medicinal herbs that relieve inflammation. Dogs are watered chilled until room temperature decoctions.

The first feedings after the diet should be small portions. When feeding with branded ready-made diets, a therapeutic and prophylactic line is selected that is suitable for normalizing work gastrointestinal tract.

Eating after diarrhea stops

After your dog has diarrhea, you need to closely monitor its diet for at least a month. Feeding is divided into 3–4 doses and given in small portions. Rice liquid porridges are prepared using water. Avoid fatty foods.

You can gradually introduce fermented milk products into your diet. Fish and meat are boiled and cut into small or medium pieces, depending on the size of the dog.

Particular attention is paid to the quality of drinking. Water should always be fresh, clean, and in sufficient quantities.

Preventing diarrhea in dogs

To avoid such negative changes in the pet’s health, the dog is provided with decent nutrition. Do not use foods prohibited for dogs (sweets, salty and seasoned foods, fatty, fried foods, spicy, fragile bones), sour, stale food.

Give dairy products with caution, and it is better to replace them with fermented milk. They monitor the vitamin and mineral composition of the diet and, if necessary, adjust it by introducing various supplements.

Branded food is carefully selected based on the manufacturer. Preference should be given to products of at least premium class; select the type of food that corresponds to the breed, age and health of the pet. Pay attention to the integrity of the packaging and expiration dates.

Carefully monitor the availability and freshness of drinking water.

If the pet has chronic problems with digestion and is prone to diarrhea, it is necessary to periodically carry out preventive treatment of his disease. The pet is given medications to normalize the composition of the intestinal microflora, thereby improving its functioning.

No one is immune from such a nuisance as diarrhea, but careful care and timely measures significantly reduce the chances of diarrhea and its consequences.

Digestive disorders in dogs are not only common, but even commonplace. This is largely explained specific features The gastrointestinal tract of these animals (short length and poor symbiotic microflora). But still, you should not perceive diarrhea in a dog as something completely harmless: sometimes it indicates serious and very dangerous pathologies.

It's all about the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract of dogs:

The length of the intestines in dogs is relatively short. Any “disturbance” is enough for the digestion process to be disrupted.
For the same reason, a very meager set of symbiotic microflora is collected in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. It dies quickly, which is why the digestion process is immediately disrupted.

In addition, there is one more nuance that many breeders forget about. The point is that dogs are not the most sophisticated gourmets.

Firstly, they often pick up rotten and even downright rotten food on the street, and this needs to be monitored (not only banal diarrhea is possible, but also).

Secondly, dogs especially do not need a very varied diet. Moreover, even a one-time sharp change in diet practically guarantees the dog a strong and prolonged diarrhea, since its gastrointestinal tract is not at all different in its rapid adaptability.

Thus, when feeding your pet you need to follow a couple of simple but extremely important rules:

The less often it changes, the better. We recommend feeding dogs aged five years and older with high-quality, balanced food. If this is not possible, you need to consult a veterinarian and create a normal, high-quality and balanced diet. Practice shows that in this case dogs not only vilify much less often, but also live on average three years longer.

Dogs may benefit from giving probiotics from time to time. We recommend using drugs in liquid form, as they have more pronounced effect. Many experienced breeders recommend regular kefir and other fermented milk products in small quantities for these purposes. Practice shows that they are not much inferior in effectiveness to “famous” commercial products.

Main causes of diarrhea in dogs

In fact, it is hardly possible to fit all the reasons into one article, since there are a lot of them. But we will still try to describe the main predisposing factors.

Diarrhea from poor quality food

Simply put, this happens from food. But not from everyone and not always:

A sudden change in diet– we have already written about this.

Long term nutrition It doesn't do any good either. Such food often stagnates in the intestines, begins to rot, and severe dysbiosis occurs, which results in diarrhea.

Poor quality, spoiled food. Owners who prefer to feed their pets stale leftovers from the refrigerator have dogs that vilify constantly.

Excess meat trimmings and offal can cause diarrhea. when feeding dogs over five years of age. In this age digestive system animals can no longer cope with such a volume of proteins, and therefore putrefactive processes begin in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by the same diarrhea.

Food intolerance to food components(ie). You should immediately find out which foods cause this reaction, and then immediately and completely eliminate them from your pet’s diet. Ignoring the problem sometimes leads to the development of deadly autoimmune pathologies.

Diarrhea before and after childbirth

The period before and after birth is a very difficult time for a dog’s body. It is not surprising that the likelihood of developing digestive disorders increases several times.

Immediately before giving birth, diarrhea can be caused by the dog's irregular diet. The bitches in last days or hours before the puppies are born, the appetite is “floating” and irregular, the body’s resources are diverted to other needs.

In addition, the uterus, which has greatly increased in volume, strongly compresses other organs of the abdominal cavity, including intestinal loops. Because of this, peristalsis suffers greatly. Accordingly, if future mom Suddenly he eats a lot, nothing good should be expected. The food will not be properly digested, it will begin to rot, which will cause diarrhea.

Postpartum diarrhea. There is a possibility that diarrhea is also caused by some relatively “harmless” reasons, such as:

Eating the afterbirth. This behavior is absolutely natural and normal for these animals, but from time to time it leads to digestive disorders.

Overfeeding. Many owners overly pamper a pet that has given birth, but this should not be done: its digestive system has not yet “developed”, and peristalsis is still slow.

But diarrhea that often appears a few days after childbirth - good sign the presence of inflammatory processes in the animal’s uterus. So in this case, we would recommend taking the dog to the vet immediately.

We must not forget that all the harmful and toxic substances that inevitably appear in a dog’s body during diarrhea will sooner or later end up first in the milk, and with it into the delicate digestive system of newborn puppies. And this will certainly lead to dire consequences, including the death of the entire litter!

Dog has diarrhea after vaccination

It is not at all uncommon for a dog to experience an attack of diarrhea after vaccination. The owners, as a rule, in such cases immediately panic. But how justified is such excitement? Most likely, there is no serious cause for concern, since this is often associated with individual intolerance to the components of the vaccine.

A visit to the veterinarian is necessary when the following signs appear:

Enhance your overall body.
Severe weakness, lethargy and indifference of the animal.
or, more seriously, water.

In such cases, we are talking about either an exacerbation of some kind of chronic infection, or about an animal’s illness. Immediate veterinary attention is required. Every year veterinary vaccines are improved, and therefore complications are becoming less common. However, this does not mean that the likelihood of their occurrence is reduced to zero. After each, you need to carefully monitor your pet in order to notice signs of something wrong in time.

Signs of diarrhea after anthelmintic

Often attacks of diarrhea occur. This is a fairly typical situation that all experienced breeders have encountered from time to time. There is nothing wrong with such diarrhea. The reason lies in the composition of modern anthelmintics: it always includes agents that enhance peristalsis.

Read also: Polycystic kidney disease in dogs: signs, diagnosis and care

In general, diarrhea most often occurs not from anthelmintic drugs, but from the action of the worms themselves. There are several important reasons for this:

Strong helminthic infestation may manifest itself not only in the form of diarrhea. A little less often, it leads to chronic constipation, liver and kidney pathologies, and other serious problems.

Causes of diarrhea due to impurities in stool

Often, by the presence and characteristics of impurities in feces, it is possible to determine the cause and/or severity of the pathology that caused diarrhea. So owners of sick pets should put aside their disgust and take a closer look at the contents of the litter box.

Diarrhea with blood

Perhaps bloody diarrhea occurs most often in veterinary practice. And there are many reasons that can lead to bloody diarrhea:

Neoplasms. The older the dog, the more likely cancer is. grows and destroys nearby tissues, which provokes chronic indigestion.

Poisoning. If the dog has eaten something particularly caustic, diarrhea may occur not only with blood, but even with debris from the mucous membranes.

Diarrhea with mucus

This is also a fairly common phenomenon for dogs. As in the previous case, such diarrhea can be due to many reasons:

Another way to determine the source of the problem is to investigate color characteristics feces In addition, it is much simpler and more “pleasant” for the owner, since there is no need to dig through the feces themselves.

Yellow diarrhea

What does it indicate? Most likely, significant liver problems, as well as pathologies thin section intestines. In addition to diarrhea, liver diseases are indicated following signs:

Appetite is weakened, pieces of semi-digested food are often found in stool.

Diarrhea of this color (in cases of liver disease) often occurs when the dog eats something fatty.

As a rule, such diseases progress gradually, due to which over time the animal becomes more and more skinny, the skin and all visible mucous membranes acquire a visible icteric tint.

In addition to the liver, yellowing of feces and their liquefaction are a sure sign of pancreatic problems. In such cases, the dog should definitely be shown to a veterinarian, without delaying too much in going to the clinic.

Black diarrhea in a dog

If a dog has black diarrhea, then things are most likely very, very bad for the animal. The reason is simple - this color of stool indicates heavy bleeding V upper sections intestines.

The released blood is partially digested, acquiring this color. It is called “melena”. Also on intestinal bleeding may indicate the following symptoms that develop simultaneously with diarrhea:

Progressive weakness.

If the bleeding is not too severe but chronic, the dog's condition will slowly but steadily worsen over several days. Not only strange-colored diarrhea, but also visible pallor of all mucous membranes and skin of the animal should make the owner wary.

In addition, dogs with such pathologies will most likely have a complete or partial lack of appetite against the background of very pronounced thirst (their body seeks to compensate for the loss of large volumes of fluid).

The direct causes of intestinal bleeding are very diverse, but in practice you often have to deal with the consequences of the following factors:

Poisoning by some caustic substances that have corroded the walls of the stomach and small intestines.
stomach or small intestines in the perforation stage.
Acute foreign bodies(bone fragments are especially dangerous).
Oncology.

Green diarrhea

This color of feces, as a rule, also does not bode well for the dog. The fact is that it usually appears in cases where putrefactive processes are actively occurring in the intestinal lumen, accompanied by the release of huge volumes of gas and toxic decomposition products.

Accordingly, the animal’s condition at this time cannot be called good:

There is complete or partial absence of appetite, but thirst is usually noticeably increased. This is due to the desire of the dog’s body to cope with severe intoxication. As a rule, sick animals have severe flatulence, in some cases, dogs' bellies become like inflated balloons. Palpation reveals a highly tense wall of the abdominal cavity. When you press a little harder, the dog begins to squeal in pain.

Feces are excreted in large portions, often. Diarrhea is accompanied by abundant and violent release of intestinal gases, which makes it difficult to stay near the animal.

With such pathologies, you can often see whole pieces of mucous membranes in the stool. If it comes to this, expect a rapid and serious deterioration in the dog's health.

Read also: Hemorrhoids in dogs - dealing with a delicate disease

Gray feces

Diarrhea of this color occurs in practice much less frequently than all of the above options. As a rule, there is one reason - problems with the pancreas or biliary system of the liver. In all these cases, the gray color of the feces is due to the large amount of fat in them.

It's simple. If the pancreas does not secrete a sufficient volume of its secretions, or in cases where little bile is synthesized in the liver (or it does not enter the intestinal lumen for other reasons), lipids are not digested.

And the consequences of this are quite severe:

Not only the process of food digestion is disrupted, but also peristalsis, which is why periods of profuse diarrhea begin to alternate with severe constipation.

Due to the lack or absence of bile, which, among other things, is a powerful bactericidal compound, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora quickly begins to develop in the intestinal lumen. Because of this, diarrhea increases and attacks become more frequent.

At the same time, it begins to deteriorate rapidly general state animal. Appetite disappears, thirst remains at the same level, and exhaustion develops.

Brown

In the vast majority of cases, brown diarrhea is a common occurrence and, one might say, “natural.” And all because this is the color that dog feces normally have. Natural dye products formed in digestive tract animal during the breakdown of bile acids.

Thus, runny feces with a brownish tint indicate mild disorder digestion. It is quite possible that in such cases we are talking about “physiological” diarrhea, which we considered at the very beginning of the article.

Most likely, the stool will acquire a runny consistency and Brown– simply the consequence of a minor digestive disorder. However, in any case, it would not hurt the owner to show his pet to the veterinarian. It is possible that the causes of indigestion are much more serious (but unlikely).

Treating diarrhea in dogs at home

Yes, this is quite possible. Moreover, in cases of minor digestive disorders, when the dog does not defecate every minute, experienced owners are advised to cope on their own. In many cases, it is enough to put your pet on a daily starvation diet (water should be given without restrictions) for its digestive system to return to normal.

But no one prohibits the use of medications at home. True, this must be done wisely, as otherwise you can harm the dog’s health.

Loperamide

It has a sea of analogues, but in essence it is the same Loperamide, but from different manufacturers. The medicine is bitter, and therefore, when serving it, it has to be ground into powder (available in tablet form), diluted with water and forcefully drunk.

It should be given in a dose of 0.05 to 0.1 mg per 0.5 kg of live weight. You can give it three times a day (i.e., the intervals between feedings are eight hours). You should not give this medicine to a dog for more than two days, as this can lead to severe poisoning.

In case of overdose, the following side effects are possible:

The most common trouble is persistent, “unbreakable”. Sometimes (but not often) apathy or, on the contrary, severe overexcitation of the animal is possible.
Quite rare cases have been described in which severe flatulence developed as a result of an overdose.
There is a far from zero chance of pancreatic inflammation.

Smecta

An extremely widespread remedy for digestive disorders, which is based on purified clay. is deservedly considered one of the most effective sorbents (i.e., agents that absorb toxins). Since the product is available in powder form, it is advisable to mix it with water in a ratio of 1:3 before giving it to the dog.

One sachet of the drug is taken per animal. It can be given up to three times a day. If the animal resists and you have to forcefully give it the medicine, it is better to do this using a regular syringe. With its help, the product is carefully poured in a thin stream into the animal’s mouth.

When drinking this way, you need to try to make sure that the medicine flows in a thin stream directly into the animal’s throat. To prevent your dog from coughing or choking, we advise you to lightly massage its throat, stimulating swallowing movements.

This method, in particular, is excellent for delivering products with a particularly bitter and unpleasant taste, which causes strong rejection in animals.

Enterofuril

Enterofuril is an antibacterial agent that works well against gram-positive and negative bacteria, most often causing digestive disorders in dogs. Belongs to the group of nitrofurans. They were used to treat bacterial pathologies back when there were no antibiotics.

The medicine is given only orally, it is advisable not to give it to the animal before or after administration. a large number of food so that there is something in his stomach. The drug is given in a dose of 2.5 ml per kilogram of live weight.

For an adult dog medium breed you will need to spend about ten milliliters of the drug. As a rule, there are no problems with the supply of the product, since it has a mild, sweetish taste. Dogs like it, so the owner most likely will not have to force the product to drink.

Activated carbon

Perhaps one of the most well-known remedies against digestive disorders is precisely. It is obtained by special processing of deciduous wood (with the exception of birch). In veterinary medicine, it is used for concomitant therapy (i.e., in addition to other medications), as well as to eliminate mild digestive disorders in animals.

Dosing the medicine is extremely simple: for every kilogram of the dog’s body weight you need to take one tablet. To make the drug more convenient to administer, the pills are ground to a powder state and diluted with water to form a semi-liquid paste that is convenient to administer using a syringe. The frequency of feeding is up to three or four times a day.

This product can absorb not only toxins, but also drug components with equal efficiency. If you “overdo it” with coal, the effectiveness of treatment may be zero.

Levomycetin

The medicine is available in four forms:

“Classic” Levomycetin tablets.
Levomycetin stearate. It is this form that is especially recommended by veterinarians for the treatment of intestinal disorders. bacterial etiology(due to the long-term effect of the medicine).
Sodium succinate. Is used for parenteral administration(in other words, for injections).
Syntomycin. Form intended for external use only. It cannot be given orally, as this leads to serious poisoning and toxic damage to the liver and kidneys.

A dog can be given no more than one and a half tablets per day. The duration of treatment is no more than two days (maximum three).

Otherwise, you can easily poison the animal. Note that the drug is very bitter; when it is given, the dog may foam at the mouth. It is necessary to thoroughly crush the tablet and, diluting the resulting dusty powder with 10-15 ml of water, carefully pour the resulting mixture directly into the animal’s throat. This is done, as in all previous cases, using a syringe.

In the article I will consider the main types of diarrhea, their causes and symptoms, as well as existing treatment methods and typical mistakes allowed by puppy owners when providing therapeutic assistance. I’ll tell you what you should absolutely not do if your animal has loose stools.

Diarrhea in a dog can be a sign of a serious illness

Why can a dog scratch? The causes of diarrhea in puppies fall into two broad categories. Some are unique to small pets, while others are common to all dogs, regardless of their age:

Causes of stomach upset in a puppy

Loose stools in a small pet may occur for the following reasons:

allergic reactions to complementary foods or mother's milk;
infections caused by streptococci, staphylococci and E. coli;
An adult dog can also become infected. But much less often.
the appearance of baby teeth and their replacement with molars.

Causes of diarrhea in dogs of all ages

Loose stools can be a signal of the onset of a serious illness or temporary illness:

Thus, most of the reasons are similar to each other and are typical for both puppies and adult dogs. The only important difference is in the consequences. Newborns and puppies up to six months have weak immunity, provoking acute symptoms.

Without timely treatment The small pet is at risk of death!

Due to severe dehydration and weakening of the body, the animal will have a harder time surviving the disease, and the puppy may even die. It needs to be treated quickly, giving medications in a course, strictly adhering to the dosage, and not just to relieve the primary symptoms.

Symptoms of diarrhea and their duration

The most accurate diagnosis can be made by a veterinarian by collecting the necessary medical history.

Diarrhea in newborn puppies is considered normal and should not be a cause for concern.

Diarrhea for more than 1-2 days and with frequent bowel movements is a cause for concern.

Some dog breeds have chronic diarrhea. Great Danes, Yorkies, Pinschers, Shepherds, Dogues de Bordeaux and South Russian Shepherds suffer from an unpleasant disease, regardless of the presence of the previously mentioned factors.

Diarrhea is a symptom, not an independent disease, so it is important to find out what the real cause of stool disorder is. The alarm should be sounded not only if diarrhea is prolonged and frequent, but also if there are accompanying symptoms, including:

If you find foreign impurities (foam, undigested food, mucus, blood) in the stool, be sure to contact veterinary care. These symptoms indicate serious damage internal organs and the presence of dangerous viral infections.

Types of diarrhea in dogs

Stool disorder is always accompanied by unpleasant smell, but excessive stench indicates serious pathological processes. In addition to smell, it is important to study appearance feces and their color. Diarrhea may also be accompanied. The main types of diarrhea that require mandatory medical care include diarrhea:

with vomiting;
with water;
with blood;
with mucus;
black;
yellow;
green;
white.

Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Diarrhea with vomiting in a pet

With diarrhea and vomiting, the animal loses a lot of fluid, often to replenish it it is necessary to put in a drip

Diarrhea accompanied frequent attacks vomiting is caused by:

food poisoning;
helminths;
overeating;
ingestion of a foreign object;
infectious diseases (coronavirus, rotavirus, parvovirus, adenovirus).

Diarrhea with water in puppies

This type of diarrhea occurs in puppies that have eaten foods containing sucrose or fructose. Also the cause is an excessive amount of fluid entering the intestines.

Loose stools with blood

The appearance of blood indicates the presence of internal bleeding caused by mechanical damage or ulcers. , which cannot be run.

The presence of blood is an alarming sign that requires immediate attention. medical care. In some cases, surgical intervention is not possible.

Diarrhea with mucus in dogs

Mucous formations in stool are associated with:

infectious diseases that disrupt the digestive process;
helminthiasis and dysbacteriosis;
acute inflammation of the large intestine.

Causes of black feces in dogs

Stool takes on a black tint due to internal bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. At the exit, the blood loses its usual color due to the enzymes contained in the gastric juice.

Why is yellow diarrhea dangerous?

Liver failure, as well as obstruction of the bile ducts, lead to problems with digestion of food. Excess bilirubin entering the intestinal tract is responsible for the unusual color. If the color becomes more intense, then the pathology progresses.

Green stool in an animal

Green feces indicate putrefactive processes caused by eating poor quality food.

Causes of white poop in pets

If the stool is white, problems with the pancreas are diagnosed. The pet should be shown to a doctor even if the condition improves temporarily. Only a veterinarian can give an accurate conclusion and prescribe correct treatment for your pet to stop diarrhea, will relieve you of possible errors which will only worsen the condition of the animal.

First aid for a puppy with diarrhea

Puppies should not be deprived of food for more than 24 hours, and representatives small breeds– more than 12.

In the early stages of diarrhea (first day) and the absence alarming symptoms You can provide first aid at home:

Put the puppy on a starvation diet. If the cause of diarrhea is poisoning or an excessive amount of food eaten, then the stomach needs to be discharged.
Follow sufficient quantity water. If your pet refuses water, give it through a syringe. Use drinking water room temperature.
Clean up stool after every bowel movement. Otherwise, there is a risk of pathogenic microorganisms multiplying.

Please note that in all other situations, including if the condition worsens, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic, and ideally, call a doctor at home.

What to do, what pills to give for loose stools

Diarrhea does not go away on its own, it must be treated with medications prescribed by a veterinarian

Depending on the diagnosis drug therapy includes:

antispasmodics, antispasmodics pain syndrome(no-spa, papaverine);
adsorbents that absorb harmful substances (activated carbon, smecta, enterosgel);
antimicrobial (enterofuril, furazolidone, chloramphenicol, loperamide) tablets;
probiotics that restore intestinal microflora(vetom, dactobifadol);
anthelmintics;
antiemetic (Raglan, Cerucal) drugs;
antibiotics.

For some diagnoses (intestinal obstruction, foreign object), you cannot do without surgical care, and when severe dehydration– without intravenous water-salt drips. In case of severe intoxication, the doctor will help with gastric lavage.

Regardless of the diagnosis, the pet is put on a diet that includes:

daily hunger strike;
ban on fatty foods and milk;
gradual introduction of light and gentle foods (rice porridge with water, boiled poultry, low-fat cottage cheese, boiled vegetables without oil);
fractional and limited meals until diarrhea is completely eliminated.

You need to stick to the diet for at least a month!

In case of poisoning, the body recovers after 2-3 days, and in case of more serious illnesses The estimated recovery date is individual.

Main mistakes when treating at home

If your pet is sick, do not wait for self-healing, contact a specialist

The main mistake that owners make is trying to cope with everything on their own. Despite the fact that in some cases it is indeed possible to help a sick pet without the help of a doctor, you will probably only be able to find out about this after consultation with a specialist.

Common mistakes when treating diarrhea

Attempting treatment for bloating, pain and vomiting. These symptoms often accompany intestinal obstruction, requiring urgent medical attention.
Force feed. If a dog refuses to eat, then you cannot force it. A hunger strike will not only not harm your pet, but will also reduce the load on the affected organs.
Delay when detecting alarming symptoms. The presence of fever, blood clots, or a change in the usual color of feces will not go away on its own, but will only worsen the condition without timely treatment.
Use of stool strengtheners. At intestinal obstruction any attempts to change the consistency of stool can lead to intestinal rupture.

Monitor your dog's diet

When choosing natural feeding, do not forget about vitamin supplements. Unlike industrial food, which is created with a certain balance of important components, achieving the required amount of vitamins and minerals in conventional products is not easy without additional additives.

Stick with it. You cannot combine dry food and natural food.
Never succumb to the provocations of your four-legged friend begging for a tasty morsel from the master’s table. Human food, flavored aromatic spices and seasonings are dangerous to his health.
Carry out timely deworming and vaccination to reduce the risk of infection.

Any experienced breeder knows perfectly well that sudden change The color and consistency of feces in dogs is an alarm bell. Certainly, most of diarrhea in dogs is a consequence of indiscriminateness in the quantity and quality of food, but there are still cases when diarrhea indicates the presence of some kind of unpleasant disease, which can pose a danger to both the health and life of your beloved tailed pet. If you notice black diarrhea in your dog, it should be taken to the vet immediately. This sign does not bode well.

First, let's look at the most harmless reasons. So, black diarrhea is constantly found in dogs that were given regular diarrhea. This drug (known, by the way, since ancient times) perfectly absorbs toxins and other substances harmful to the dog’s body, and its only “side” effect is the coloring of feces in a coal-black color. As you can understand, there is nothing wrong with this.

It is also possible that a dog who managed to visit a garbage heap simply ate something inedible, containing a large amount of black dye. Most likely, nothing particularly terrible will happen to his health, but it still wouldn’t hurt to contact a veterinarian.

In addition, it is sometimes painted black diarrhea that begins in an animal after prolonged constipation. In these same cases, by the way, severe vomiting often develops (appearing due to severe intoxication). Feces, compressed and kept in the pet’s body for a long time, can color it in a variety of shades, so there is nothing strange about black diarrhea. But in such cases, it is still recommended to notify the veterinarian, since your pet has most likely already developed severe intoxication. In addition, it is not excluded serious damage intestines (which causes diarrhea with blood).

Melena

The above are the mildest cases, which, as a rule, do not threaten your dog with anything serious. But most often deep black diarrhea – evidence of severe intestinal bleeding, the focus of which is somewhere in the upper parts of the small intestine. Melena is called blue-black stool, the consistency of which is very similar to tar. In fact, it is digested blood. And there are many reasons why this pathology can appear in dogs. Let's consider the most typical predisposing factors.

Important! It would be a bit of a stretch to call real melena diarrhea. This is such a black and sticky mass with a rather specific smell.

In practice, it is quite rare, since animals rarely live with such severe internal bleeding long enough to get to the vet in time. There should be no question about what to do when melena appears - you need to urgently take your pet to the veterinary clinic!

Self-medication

Practicing veterinarians often talk about this, but, unfortunately, breeders do not always listen to them. Remember that many of the medications you can find in home medicine cabinet, giving to animals is strongly not recommended (or even prohibited). Thus, common painkillers based on Ibuprofen is, unfortunately, a real poison for many pets.

The same can be said about aspirin. All these drugs (especially with long-term use) contribute to the formation of deep ulcerative lesions mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine. Chronic intestinal bleeding = melena. In addition, anti-inflammatory corticosteroids are also dangerous, as well as antifungal agents. They can be given only as prescribed by an experienced veterinarian, but not otherwise!

Oncological diseases

Appearance cancerous tumors V small intestine often results in black stool. The reason is simple - oncological tumors are aggressive towards surrounding tissues, destroying them. In addition, malignant tumors themselves tend to destroy with the formation of metastases. This can also lead to serious internal bleeding. As a rule, cancer is diagnosed in fairly old dogs, but cases of its development in young dogs are not so rare.