Causes and treatment of nausea, weakness, dizziness and drowsiness. Nausea And Drowsiness

When a person has weakness, nausea and dizziness, then this is a good reason to go to the doctor. Nausea and dizziness can be the first symptom of serious illnesses when brain function and the condition of the vestibular apparatus are impaired. Such signs cannot be distinguished as a separate disease, these are only clinical manifestations. Any person has encountered dizziness at least once in their life, and this condition does not in all cases signal the onset of a serious illness. If dizziness is accompanied by persistent nausea, then an infectious disease may be the cause.

Etiology of dizziness and persistent nausea

Dizziness is the feeling that everything is spinning around the person. At the same time, nausea is a stable urge to vomit. There are two types of dizziness - central and peripheral.. Central vertigo occurs with acute or chronic diseases brain, such as concussions and bruises of the brain, as well as hemorrhages and tumors of various types.

Nausea, dizziness, weakness, headache observed in the presence of a number of serious diseases. These include:

hypertension;
tick-borne encephalitis;
hypoglycemia;
migraine;
hypotension;
persistent violation of cerebral circulation;
cervical osteochondrosis;
food poisoning;
middle ear injury
elevated intracranial pressure;
Meniere's disease;
stroke;
severe anemia.

The causes of severe dizziness and nausea lie in the treatment of certain drugs.. This condition is caused by typical side effects.

If an adult or a child is worried about dizziness and general weakness, which is accompanied by nausea, this is a reason to go to the hospital. Only an experienced physician will be able to prescribe a series of studies and, on their basis, make the correct diagnosis, and then prescribe treatment. Self-treatment in this case is just a waste of time.

Physiological causes of nausea and dizziness

The causes of such a disorder are not always associated with diseases. Sudden dizziness and vomiting may result from severe stress . In this state, it is simultaneously released into the blood a large number of adrenaline, and the vessels are significantly narrowed, including those located in the brain.

Another reason is abrupt change position when a person abruptly got up from a prone position. In addition, the causes of constant weakness and nausea are often hidden in malnutrition, sometimes this indicates the exhaustion of the human body.

Good brain function requires a steady supply of nutrients and micronutrients. When a person has an unbalanced diet, the brain gives signals about the lack of the necessary substances.

Dizziness and nausea in women can indicate pregnancy or menopause. In especially sensitive women, nausea occurs during menstruation, when hormones are released.

A person of any age can be very dizzy and have nausea with a weak vestibular apparatus. This happens during transport trips, especially during sea travel by ship, when constant vibration is felt. The condition is called seasickness.

Complaints of severe dizziness are often found in the elderly. Doctors refer to this condition as aging of the body. With increasing age, changes occur in the vessels and cells of the brain, because of this, nausea and dizziness are possible.

AT recent times Doctors quite often register people with symptoms of weakness, nausea and pain in the head, which are associated with prolonged use of computer equipment and fashionable gadgets. Due to the static load, intracranial pressure is greatly increased, the tone of the cervical and spinal muscles increases. With excessive use of the computer, osteochondrosis may develop.

Some of these causes do not require specific treatment, just change your lifestyle and everything will return to normal.

Migraine

Often complaints of nausea and dizziness occur in people who suffer from migraines. This disease is characterized by severe, sometimes unbearable pain, which strongly radiates to the back of the head, temples or eyebrow area. The disease is quite common, more than 10% of people periodically experience this problem. Migraine can be inherited, usually through the female line. It is worth noting that the representatives of the weaker sex suffer from such an ailment more often than men.

Migraine occurs both with preliminary neurological disorders and without them. Shortly before the onset of an attack, hearing may be dulled, vision may be impaired, or sensitivity may be dulled. If migraine occurs without prior symptoms, then it is characterized by a prolonged headache, usually localized. Migraine often develops due to a combination of such factors:

stressful situations;
excessive mental or emotional stress;
bad habits - smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
not good sleep.

Migraine occurs due to narrowing or dilation of blood vessels in the brain. In addition to persistent nausea and general weakness, vomiting is possible, after which the person usually feels a little better.

If migraine attacks occur too often, complete medical examination with analysis. This condition is sometimes observed in certain oncological diseases or in violations of the heart.

Tick-borne encephalitis

When a person has a very headache, general weakness is noticeable and vomiting occurs periodically, then this may well be tick-borne encephalitis. Ixodes ticks are considered the main carrier of such an infectious disease, they are also considered the main reservoir of encephalitis. Infection occurs when a person is bitten by an infected insect. Most often, cases of infection are recorded in spring and autumn, it is at this time that ticks are more active.. Contact with insects is possible in the park and in nature, while fishing or quiet hunting in the forest.

When infected, a person can develop encephalitis or meningitis, although inflammation most often occurs at the same time meninges and defeat gray matter. Incubation period in adult patients it is usually about 2 weeks, in young children this period is much shorter. Signs tick-borne encephalitis are considered:

An increase in temperature, and this condition is accompanied by chills.
Headache and dizziness.
Severe pain in muscles and joints.
Vomiting.
Sleep disturbance.

In addition, a qualified physician notices the patient's meningeal symptoms, which primarily include difficulty in tilting the head and inability to bend the legs. Impaired coordination is characteristic of focal form diseases. In this case, the victims experience convulsions and abnormal drowsiness.

Most people do not know exactly what to do if a tick is found on the skin. These insects strongly dig into the flesh, and getting them is problematic. There are many folk ways removal of ticks, but it is better not to risk it, but immediately seek help from any medical institution. There, the tick will not only be removed, but also sent for research to determine whether it was a carrier of encephalitis.

Hypertensive crisis

When a person is a little nauseous, aching and dizzy, this may be a symptom of a hypertensive crisis. This condition definitely requires emergency care.. It is dangerous because it can cause a stroke, acute kidney failure, or pulmonary edema. More often this disease is inherent in older women who have stable high pressure. The causes of the crisis look like this:

Irregular intake of drugs to normalize blood pressure.
Abrupt withdrawal from maintenance therapy.
Lupus erythematosus in the acute phase.
Chronic kidney disease.
Diabetes.

Raise blood pressure is due to atherosclerosis unbalanced diet or bad habits. If a crisis develops, then the person begins to feel nauseous, general weakness is noticeable. The first signs are tinnitus, headache, tremors in the limbs and complaints of tachycardia. When such symptoms appear, it is necessary to call a doctor to rule out cerebral hemorrhage.

For some people, even a slight deviation from normal pressure affects the state of health. Sensitive people react with unstable pressure to weather and solar activity.

Inflammatory diseases of the ears

If an adult or child is constantly nauseous and dizzy, then this may be a symptom of inflammation of the middle ear. Such diseases are most often provoked by pathogenic microflora. and may be the result of such infectious diseases:

flu;
mumps;
tuberculosis;
otitis;
measles;
meningitis;
herpes.

Besides, causes injuries to the head and eardrum. Patients, in addition to nausea, dizziness and weakness, are concerned about noise and pain in the ears, as well as impaired coordination and thirst. The patient sometimes loses orientation in space for 5-10 minutes, in severe cases this state lasts for several hours.

Meniere's disease

In rare cases, Meniere's disease can provoke persistent dizziness and nausea. With this disease increased volume of circulating fluid in the inner ear. The main causes of this disease include:

Head and ear injuries.
infectious diseases.
Violation of the electrolyte balance in the body.
Lack of certain hormones in the body.

The main symptom of the disease is severe dizziness, which forces a person to lie down. In this case, coordination is disturbed and nausea and vomiting occur. Such unpleasant states a person does not feel all the time, but with attacks that can last for several minutes or more than a day. Provoking factors can be loud noise, stress, overeating and inhalation of smoke.

Infectious diseases

Some infectious diseases can also provoke persistent bouts of nausea and dizziness. Especially often this occurs with protracted illnesses, when the immune system is greatly weakened. The cause of such conditions is influenza, acute respiratory infections, bronchitis or pneumonia, especially if it proceeds with severe high temperature and chills.

To treat infectious diseases, doctors often prescribe antibacterial drugs. With an incorrectly calculated dosage, these drugs cause the simultaneous death of a large volume pathogenic microorganisms leading to the release of toxic substances. The body tries to cleanse itself, due to this, vomiting and weakness appear, as a result of intoxication.

Influenza and other infections that are caused by viruses and not bacteria should not be treated with antibiotics. This will not give any effect, but will only cause the resistance of bacilli to a certain drug. In addition, superinfection can develop, which threatens with serious pathologies.

Food poisoning

If a person has consumed low-quality food, then this leads to intoxication of the whole organism.. In this case, the victim is tormented by headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. General weakness, dry mucous membranes and lack of appetite are noticeable.

In some patients, before the appearance of the first symptoms of poisoning, there is a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, which indicates congestion. Gagging initially occurs every few minutes, then the intensity decreases. When the stomach is already empty, a person can vomit bile, sometimes there is an admixture of blood. All this indicates inflammation of the walls of the stomach.

If the first signs of poisoning are found, it is worth contacting the doctor for advice, especially if the child is sick. In this case, the diagnosis will be made quickly, based on the examination data, and the correct treatment will be prescribed.

Dizziness in children

If persistent dizziness occurs in children, which is accompanied by nausea, it is necessary to check the eyesight with an oculist. fledgling children's body sensitively reacts to any changes that occur in it. If vision matches age indicators, you need to show the child to a cardiologist, very often the cause of such pathologies is heart disease.

Examination and treatment

Before prescribing any treatment, the person is carefully examined. Diagnostic measures must necessarily include:

questioning the patient;
performing encephalography;
otolithometry;
vestibulometry;
audiometry;
x-ray of the spine;
general and clinical blood test;
Analysis of urine;
electrocardiogram.

In addition, at the first visit to the doctor, a person’s blood pressure is measured and the presence of meningeal signs is checked. A patient with complaints of headache, dizziness, nausea and general weakness should be examined by a therapist and a number of narrow specialists - a cardiologist, a neuropathologist and an ENT doctor. If a similar condition is observed in women of childbearing age, then they are first referred to a gynecologist to exclude pregnancy.

If symptoms of any disease appear, it is not recommended to self-medicate, relying only on the advice of neighbors or acquaintances. Each person is individual, so the symptoms of diseases are expressed differently in everyone. Put accurate diagnosis and only a qualified doctor should prescribe treatment.

After a complete examination of the patient, the doctor can determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe therapy. We must not forget that The sooner treatment is started, the sooner the result will be noticeable.. Special attention should be paid to children's health complaints. Sometimes parents ignore such complaints, thinking that this is a fiction, due to which the onset of the disease can be missed.

Weakness or loss of strength- widespread and sufficient complex symptom, the occurrence of which depends on the influence of a number of physiological and psychological factors.

Weakness or loss of strength

In most cases, patients describe weakness in accordance with their individual feelings. For some, weakness is identical to severe fatigue, for others - this term refers to possible dizziness, absent-mindedness, loss of attention and lack of energy.

Thus, many medical specialists characterize weakness as the subjective feelings of the patient, which reflect the lack of energy necessary to perform daily work and duties that, before the onset of weakness, the person was able to perform without problems.

Causes of Weakness

Weakness is a common symptom inherent in the widest list of diseases. The necessary studies and analyzes, as well as concomitant weaknesses and other clinical manifestations, allow to establish the exact cause of the disease.

The mechanism of the occurrence of weakness, its nature - are due to the cause that provoked the occurrence given symptom. Fatigue can occur as a result of a strong emotional, nervous or physical overvoltage as well as due to chronic or acute diseases and states. In the first case, weakness can disappear on its own without any consequences - there is enough good sleep and rest.

Flu

So, a popular cause of weakness is an acute viral infectious disease, accompanied by general intoxication of the body. Along with weakness, additional symptoms appear here:

elevated temperature;
photophobia;
pain in the head, joints and muscles;
intense sweating.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia

The occurrence of weakness is characteristic of another common phenomenon - vegetative-vascular dystonia, which is a whole complex of various symptoms, among which are noted:

sleep disturbance;
dizziness;
interruptions in the work of the heart.

Rhinitis

Acquiring a chronic character, in turn, is accompanied by the resulting swelling of the nasal mucosa, which eventually leads to an effect on the pituitary gland. Under this influence, the main gland involved in the area of edema internal secretion violated normal functioning. The resulting failures in the work of the pituitary gland lead to an imbalance in many body systems: endocrine, nervous, immune, etc.

Other causes of weakness

Sudden and severe weakness is a symptom inherent in severe poisoning, general intoxication.

In a healthy person, weakness can result from: brain injury, blood loss- as a result sharp decline pressure.

Women are weak during menstruation.

Also weakness inherent in anemia- a disease characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin contained in red blood cells. Considering that this substance carries oxygen from the respiratory organs to the tissues internal organs, an insufficient amount of hemoglobin in the blood leads to oxygen starvation experienced by the body.

Constant weakness is inherent in vitamin deficiency- a disease indicating a lack of vitamins. This usually occurs as a result of adherence to rigid and irrational diets, poor and monotonous nutrition.

In addition, weakness can be a symptom of the following diseases:

Chronic fatigue

Chronic fatigue is a protective reaction of the body to constant overload. And not necessarily physical. Emotional stress can deplete the nervous system no less. The feeling of fatigue can be compared to a stopcock that does not allow the body to bring itself to the edge.

A number of chemical elements are responsible for the feeling of good spirits and a surge of fresh energy in our body. We list just a few of them:

More often this disease affects residents of large cities engaged in business or other very responsible and hard work, living in adverse environmental conditions, with unhealthy ambitions, constantly under stress, malnourished and not involved in sports.

Based on the above, it becomes clear why chronic fatigue is becoming epidemic in developed countries recently. In the USA, Australia, Canada, Western European countries, the incidence rate of the syndrome chronic fatigue ranges from 10 to 40 cases per 100,000 population.

CFS - Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Weakness is an essential symptom of physical and mental strain. So, among modern people who have to be subjected to colossal workloads, the so-called. chronic fatigue syndrome.

Anyone can develop CFS, although it is more common in women. Usually:

This condition indicates the extreme depletion of the supply of vitality. Weakness here arises as physical and emotional overload increases. Further - already constant weakness and loss of strength are accompanied by a number of additional symptoms:

drowsiness;
irritability;
loss of appetite;
dizziness;
loss of concentration;
distraction.

The reasons

Chronic sleep deprivation.
Overwork.
Emotional stress.
Viral infections.
Situation.

Treatment

Complexity of treatment is the main principle. One of important conditions treatment are also compliance with the protective regimen and constant contact of the patient with the attending physician.

Today, chronic fatigue is treated using various methods of cleansing the body, the introduction of special drugs is carried out in order to normalize the work of the central nervous system and brain activity, as well as to restore the functioning of the endocrine, immune system and systems gastrointestinal tract. In addition, psychological rehabilitation plays an important role in solving this problem.

In the chronic fatigue syndrome treatment program in without fail should include:

In addition to treatment by specialists, you can relieve fatigue with the help of simple tips on lifestyle changes. For example, try to regulate your physical activity by balancing the periods of sleep and wakefulness, do not overload yourself and do not try to do more than you can do. Otherwise, it may negatively affect the prognosis of CFS. Over time, periods of activity can be increased.

By properly managing the available forces, you can do more things. To do this, you need to properly plan your schedule for the day and even the week ahead. By doing things right—instead of rushing to get as much done as possible in a short space of time—you can make steady progress.

The following rules may also help:

avoid stressful situations;
refrain from alcohol, caffeine, sugar and sweeteners;
Avoid all foods and drinks that cause backlash organism;
Eat regular small meals to relieve nausea
rest a lot;
try not to sleep for a long time, as excessively long sleep can worsen symptoms.

Folk remedies

St. John's wort

We take 1 cup (300 ml) of boiling water and add 1 tablespoon of dry St. John's wort to it. Infuse this infusion should be in a warm place for 30 minutes. Scheme of use: 1/3 cup three times a day 20 minutes before meals. Duration of admission - no more than 3 weeks in a row.

plantain

It is necessary to take 10 g of dry and carefully crushed leaves of the common plantain and pour 300 ml of boiling water over them, insist for 30-40 minutes in a warm place. Scheme of use: 2 tablespoons at one time, three times a day for half an hour before meals. Duration of admission - 21 days.

Collection

Mix 2 tablespoons of oats, 1 tablespoon of dry peppermint leaves and 2 tablespoons of tartar (prickly) leaves. The resulting dry mixture is poured with 5 cups of boiling water and infused for 60-90 minutes in a dish wrapped in a terry towel. Scheme of use: by? glass 3-4 times a day before meals. Duration of admission - 15 days.

Clover

You need to take 300 grams of dried flowers meadow clover, 100 grams of regular sugar and a liter warm water. We put the water on the fire, bring to a boil and pour in the clover, cook for 20 minutes. Then the infusion is removed from the heat, cooled, and only after that the specified amount of sugar is added to it. You need to take clover infusion 150 ml 3-4 times a day, instead of tea or coffee.

Cowberry and strawberry

You will need leaves of strawberries and lingonberries, 1 tablespoon each - they are mixed and poured with boiling water in an amount of 500 ml. The drug is infused in a thermos for 40 minutes, then drink a tea cup three times a day.

aromatherapy

When you need to relax or relieve stress, put a few drops lavender oil on a handkerchief and inhale its scent.

Smell a few drops rosemary oil applied to a handkerchief when you feel mentally and physically tired (but not in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy).

For chronic fatigue, take a relaxing warm bath, adding two drops of geranium, lavender and sandalwood oils and one drop of ylang-ylang to the water.

Smell every morning and evening to lift your spirits when you're depressed. oil blends printed on a handkerchief. To prepare it, mix 20 drops of clary sage oil and 10 drops of rose oil and basil oil. Do not use sage and basil oil during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy.

Flower essences are designed to relieve mental disorders and relieve stress to emotional sphere. They are especially helpful if you are depressed or have lost interest in life:

clematis (clematis): to be more cheerful;
olive: for all types of stress;
wild rose: with apathy;
willow: if you are burdened by the lifestyle restrictions imposed by the disease.

Weakness symptoms

Weakness is characterized by a decline in physical and nervous strength. She is characterized by apathy, loss of interest in life.

Weakness caused by the development of acute infectious diseases occurs suddenly. Its increase is directly related to the rate of development of the infection and the resulting intoxication of the body.

The nature of the appearance of weakness in a healthy person as a result of a strong physical or nervous strain is associated with the amount of overload. Usually in this case, signs of weakness appear gradually, accompanied by a loss of interest in the work being done, the onset of fatigue, loss of concentration and absent-mindedness.

Approximately the same character is weakness caused by prolonged fasting or in the case of a strict diet. Along with the indicated symptom, there are also external signs beriberi:

pallor of the skin;
increased fragility of nails;
dizziness;
hair loss, etc.

Weakness treatment

Treatment of weakness should be based on the elimination of the factor that provoked its appearance.

When infectious diseases The root cause is the action of an infectious agent. Here apply appropriate drug therapy backed up necessary measures aimed at boosting immunity.

In a healthy person, weakness resulting from overwork is eliminated by itself. The main control measures proper sleep and rest.

In the treatment of weakness caused by overwork, nervous strain, restoring nerve strength and increasing the stability of the nervous system. To this end remedial measures are aimed, first of all, at the normalization of the regime of work and rest, the elimination of negative, annoying factors. Effective use of funds herbal medicine, massage.

In some cases, the elimination of weakness will require diet correction, adding to it foods rich in vitamins and essential trace elements.

Which doctors to contact for weakness and exhaustion:

Questions and answers on the topic "Weakness"

Question:Hello! I am 48 years old, I work physically in the schedule 2/2. For about a month now I have been feeling very tired, even 2 days off do not return to normal. In the morning I get up with difficulty, there is no feeling that I slept and rested. No periods for 5 months now.

Answer: If there is no menstruation for 5 months, you need to pay attention to the following factors: physical activity; nervous strain; malnutrition; rigid diets. In addition, a full-time consultation with a gynecologist is necessary (cysts, fibroids, infectious lesions genitourinary system) and an endocrinologist (diabetes mellitus; deviations from endocrine system; adrenal problems). There may be problems with the balance of hormones. To check this, you need to donate blood. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe hormone therapy.

Question:Hello! I am 33 years old and have (female/gender) neck pain and weakness.

Answer: Perhaps osteochondrosis, internal consultation of the neurologist is necessary to you.

Question:Hello! With pains of osteochondrosis, the epigastric region hurts, there may be some kind of connection!

Answer: With osteochondrosis in the middle or lower thoracic spine may be pain in the epigastric region and in the abdomen. They are often mistaken for symptoms of diseases of the stomach or pancreas, gallbladder or intestines.

Question:weakness pain in right shoulder blade nothing to eat from the shoulder I don’t want what’s wrong with me

Answer: There can be many reasons for pain in the right shoulder blade. We recommend that you see a therapist in person.

Question:Hello! I am 30 years old, I had been ill with tuberculosis, but the weakness remained, it even got worse. Tell me what to do, it's impossible to live!

Answer: A side effect of the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs is muscle, joint, headaches, weakness, apathy, lack of appetite. Recovery after tuberculosis consists in observing the daily regimen, establishing nutrition and proper physical activity.

Question:Hello, tell me which doctor you should still contact: soab for 4-5 months, complete apathy, absent-mindedness, lately pain behind the ears, you have to take painkillers. Analyzes are normal. I go on drips because of headaches. What could be?

Answer: Pain behind the ears: ENT (otitis media), neurologist (osteochondrosis).

Question:Hello! I am 31 years old female. I constantly have weakness, loss of strength, lack of sleep, apathy. I often feel cold, I can’t get warm under the covers for a long time. It is difficult to wake up, I want to sleep during the day.

Answer: A detailed general blood test, it is necessary to exclude anemia. Check the blood for thyroid-stimulating hormone(TTG). Monitor your blood pressure for a few days to see if there is a drop in pressure. Consult a neurologist: circulatory disorders in the vessels of the spine, brain.

Question:The man is 63 years old. ESR 52mm/s. They checked the lungs - clean, chronic bronchitis is typical for a smoker. Tired in the morning, weakness in the legs. The therapist prescribed antibiotics for bronchitis. Which doctor should I contact?

Answer: High POPs may be associated with chronic bronchitis smoker. Common causes of weakness: anemia (blood test) and diseases thyroid gland(endocrinologist), but it is better to pass comprehensive examination.

Question:Hello! I am a 50-year-old woman, in September 2017 I was ill with iron deficiency anemia. Hemoglobin rose in January 2018, weakness still persists, it’s hard to walk, my legs hurt, I checked everything, B12 is normal, MRI of the brain and spinal cord, ultrasound of all organs, vessels of the lower limbs, everything is normal, ENMG is normal, but I can hardly walk, what could it be?

Answer: If the cause of anemia is not corrected, it may recur. In addition, the thyroid gland should be checked.

Question:Hello, my name is Alexandra two years ago after giving birth, I was discharged from the hospital with diagnoses of anemia of the second degree, sinus arrhythmia. Today I feel very bad, dizziness, weakness, fast fatiguability, constant stress, nerves, depression, pain in the heart, sometimes my hands go numb, sometimes fainting, my head is heavy, I can’t work, I can’t lead a normal life .... two children don’t have the strength to go outside with them ... tell me please what should i do and how should i...

Answer: Get tested, starting with a therapist. Both anemia and sinus arrhythmia may be the cause of your condition.

Question:Good afternoon! I'm 55 years old. I have heavy sweating, weakness, fatigue. I have hepatitis C, doctors say I'm not active. It is felt in the right side under the liver a ball round with a fist. I feel very bad, I often visit doctors, but there is no sense. What to do? They send me for a paid examination, but there is no money, they don’t want to be hospitalized, they say that I’m still breathing, I haven’t fallen yet.

Answer: Hello. Complaints about poor quality medical care - hotline Ministry of Health: 8 800 200-03-89.

Question:I've been going to doctors for 14 years. I have no strength, constant weakness, my legs are wadded, I want and want to sleep. The thyroid gland is normal, hemoglobin is lowered. They lifted it, but did not find from what. Sugar is normal, and sweat is pouring hail. No strength, I can lie all day. Help advise what to do.

Answer: Hello. Did you consult a cardiologist?

Question:Good afternoon! Please tell me I have cervical chondrosis, often hurts in the back of the head and radiates to frontal part, especially when I cough in a frontal part gives a pain. I'm scared if it could be cancer, God forbid. Thank you!

Answer: Hello. This is a manifestation of cervical chondrosis.

Question:Hello! Severe weakness, especially in the legs and arms, appeared suddenly, there are no headaches, there is anxiety, excitement. The endocrinologist had, the therapist had, the cardiologist had, ultrasound abdominal cavity did, took injections, but the condition is the same: either a strong heaviness appears in the whole body, then it lets go. Thank you!

Answer: Hello. If the endocrinologist, therapist and cardiologist did not find anything, then it remains to consult a neuropathologist to exclude circulatory disorders in the vessels of the spine and brain. If weakness appeared against the background of stress, depression - see a psychotherapist.

Question:In the morning, severe weakness, lack of appetite, everything shakes inside, the head seems to be in a fog, vision becomes scattered, there is no concentration of attention, fear, depression about one's condition.

Answer: Hello. There can be many reasons, you need to check the thyroid gland, hemoglobin and consult a neurologist and a psychotherapist.

Question:Hello, for 2 weeks I feel weakness in the evening, nausea, I don’t feel like eating, indifference to life. Tell me what it could be

Answer: Hello. There can be many reasons, you need to consult a therapist in person who will refer you for an examination.

Question:Hello, I’m 49, I’m doing fitness, I work on my feet, but recently I’ve had a breakdown, I feel dizzy. I sleep at least 8 hours, my hemoglobin is normal, I checked my thyroid gland, I take magnesium as directed, my blood pressure is low (all my life). Please advise what else needs to be checked.

Answer: Hello. Internal consultation of the neurologist concerning dizzinesses is necessary to you.

Question:Hello, age 25, woman, for about a month, severe weakness, dizziness, apathy, constantly wanting to sleep, no appetite. Tell me what to do?

Answer: Hello. If this happens while taking medications, you should discuss this with your doctor, if not, you need an internal consultation with a neurologist (dizziness).

Question:Hello, constant weakness in general, I can’t live normally, problems started with my back and life is derailed, I’m afraid that I won’t find a solution to the problem and I don’t know how to solve it in principle, can you advise something? I am very excited, I live in fear, I am 20 years old, I am afraid to go crazy.

Answer: Hello. Constant weakness is a symptom of many diseases and conditions. You need to conduct an examination - take blood tests: general, biochemical, thyroid hormones and apply for an internal appointment with a therapist and psychologist.

Question:Hello! I am 22 years old. I've been dizzy for 4 days now. And it is hard to breathe and to all this I feel weak and tired. A week ago, for two days after a hard weekend, there was blood from my nose. Can you tell me what could be causing these problems? Thanks for the answer.

Answer: It is possible that you are overtired. Tell me, please, have you recently had situations when you slept poorly and little, spent too much time at the computer? The symptoms you describe may be with an increase in blood pressure, with intracranial hypertension. I recommend that you do M-ECHO, EEG and consult a neurologist.

Question:For 3 months, the temperature is about 37, dry mouth, fatigue. Blood and urine tests are fine. Recently, he often had a sore throat and was treated with antibiotics.

Answer: This temperature is not considered elevated and, in the absence of complaints, does not require treatment, but if you are worried about fatigue, dry mouth, you need to undergo a series of examinations. I recommend that you do a bacteriological analysis (sowing from the pharynx), a blood test for sugar, as well as an analysis for thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4, antibodies to TPO), since these symptoms can be a manifestation of many diseases. I also recommend that you do such a study, an immunogram and visit an immunologist personally.

Question:Hello, I am 34 years old, female, for about 3 years - constant weakness, shortness of breath, sometimes my arms and legs swell. There is no pain anywhere, dizziness is rare, gynecologically everything is in order, the pressure is normal, only sometimes the temperature is from 37.5 and above, without a cold, just like that. But the weakness has been getting stronger lately, especially after sleep, and lately I can’t cure colds or colds in any way, I’ve been coughing for a month or more (not strong). I will not go to the doctors about this, I want to ask about it here. Is it chronic fatigue syndrome? And is there any way to get rid of this?

Answer: I advise you to go through a comprehensive examination without fail, go to a clinic for vegetative disorders or any psychosomatic clinic, where you will definitely be assigned consultations of all specialists (psychiatrist, neurologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist). After the examination, the doctors will make a decision for you. Psychotherapy is a must!

Question:Hello! I'm 19 years old. last week began to feel bad. The stomach hurts, sometimes it gives to the lower back, sometimes there is a slight nausea. Fatigue, loss of appetite (more precisely, sometimes I want to eat, but when I look at food, I feel sick), weakness. What could be the reason for this? I have low blood pressure all the time, I have problems with the thyroid gland.

Answer: Perform a blood test, urine test, gynecological examination.

Question:Hello. I'm 22, at work in the office it suddenly became ill. Her head was spinning, she almost fainted. No fever, cough, runny nose. Not a cold condition. This was not the case before. And I still feel weak. I have recently observed a tired state, after work I fall down, although I work 8 hours, not physically. I exclude pregnancy, because. was menstruating. What tests would you recommend to take to determine what's wrong?

Answer: Hello! Hand over the developed general or common analysis of a blood, it is necessary to exclude anemia first of all. Check your blood for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on any day of your cycle. Monitor your blood pressure for a few days to see if there is a drop in pressure. If nothing comes to light, then additionally consult a neurologist, it is necessary to exclude circulatory disorders in the vessels of the spine, brain.

Some painful conditions, manifestations of poor health almost always come at the same time, for example - nausea, weakness, dizziness - often accompany each other.

There are many reasons for such an indisposition - from a pressure surge caused by a change in the weather, to infectious diseases or severe pathologies that pose a serious threat to human health.

Nausea, weakness and dizziness are the causes of the condition

Although the causes of weakness, nausea and dizziness are very diverse, among them one can single out ailments that are most often encountered in life. Typical unpleasant symptoms can occur for the following reasons:

intoxication of the body with food, drug, alcohol poisoning;
injuries, diseases, infections and pathologies of the brain;
disorders of metabolic processes;
pre-stroke state;
cervical spine;
herniated discs;
psychogenic disorders;
diseases and infections of the eyes;
acute colds and viral diseases;
diseases of the nervous system;
diseases of the middle ear;
disorders of the vestibular apparatus;
drop in blood sugar levels;
excessive stress, both mental and physical;
sudden and severe stress;
menstrual days in women.

Good to know

In many ailments, these three symptoms are diluted with others, for example, with influenza, chills are added.

Let us dwell in more detail on the most common causes of deterioration in well-being, manifested by weakness, nausea and dizziness.

Body poisoning

The source of a bad state is toxins that have entered the body and are carried by the blood to all organs. To the three main signs, stool disorder, vomiting and a number of other specific symptoms are added, depending on the direct "culprit" of the poisoning.

Cerebral circulation disorders

The reason may be high blood pressure, vascular atherosclerosis and other causes that cause vasoconstriction. As a result of hypoxia, the brain suffers from a lack of oxygen and nutrients, which is manifested by dizziness, nausea and weakness. The patient may complain of tinnitus, reduced mental abilities and concentration. A number of infectious diseases of the brain, such as encephalitis and meningitis, begin with the same symptoms.

These three signs are always accompanied by the growth of tumors in the brain and its trauma, for example, a concussion. Often, severe headaches are added to the described symptoms, excessive sweating, in severe cases - hallucinations and convulsions.

With the development of a stroke, a hemorrhage occurs in the brain, which is accompanied by an instant onset of severe headache, nausea, severe weakness, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, speech, thought processes.

Metabolic disorders

All disorders metabolic processes, regardless of what they were caused by - starvation, vitamin deficiency, increased blood sugar, endocrine system dysfunction or inflammatory processes - are always accompanied by these three manifestations (nausea, weakness, dizziness), which may be accompanied by dyspeptic manifestations (pain in the abdomen, stool disorders).

Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system

Inflammatory-degenerative lesions intervertebral discs with osteochondrosis and hernia in interdiscal spaces spinal column, declare themselves manifestations of weakness, nausea and dizziness, which appear and release suddenly. clinical picture supplements instability, unsteadiness of gait, posture disorders and periodic pain in the area of the affected area of the spine.

Psychogenic disorders

A characteristic triad of symptoms is inherent in very sensitive, susceptible to injustice, overly emotional people. During an attack, inexplicable fear, confusion, a feeling of suffocation and a coma in the throat increase, chest pain is noted, increased sweating. Experts refer to such conditions as hysterical, and to prevent attacks, they prescribe a reception medicines.

Diseases of the organs of vision

All three signs (weakness, dizziness, nausea) to one degree or another are characteristic of inflammation of the optic nerve. To the triad of symptoms are added cramps in the eyes, visual disturbances, pain in the area eyeballs, discharge from the eye sockets and facial cramps.

Infectious and viral diseases

This symptomatology is characteristic of almost all colds, especially the flu. To these manifestations are added high fever, runny nose, cough, headaches and muscle pain and a number of other accompanying manifestations of the disease.

Diseases of the nervous system

Very many pathologies of the autonomic and central nervous systems are accompanied by the presence of the above three signs. Depending on the type of ailment, they are joined by such manifestations as increased sweating, heart palpitations, jumps in blood pressure. A common cause of weakness and dizziness is vegetative-vascular dystonia, which affects a large number of people of different sex and age. It's all about the busy pace of life regular stress, bad ecology and other factors leading to imbalance of the nervous system.

Hypotension and anemia

A frequent companion of anemic conditions associated with a drop in hemoglobin. At the same time, weakness, dizziness and nausea can occur with any, even slight physical effort or mental stress. The patient's condition worsens increased fatigue, tinnitus, blurred vision and fainting spells with a sharp transition from a horizontal to a vertical position.

Hearing diseases

injury, disturbing from the vestibular apparatus or inflammation of the middle ear is always accompanied by weakness, nausea and dizziness. Added to this is tinnitus, sharp pains radiating to the jaw and temple, decreased or partial hearing loss, headaches.

During menstruation and pregnancy

Pregnancy and menstrual cycle– the most common causes weakness, nausea and dizziness in women. As a rule, when these manifestations occur, it is enough just to lie down for a while in complete peace in order to discomfort disappeared.

Disorders of the vestibular apparatus

The development and structural features of the vestibular apparatus are different for everyone. Therefore, many experience a state of "sickness" when traveling in vehicles, accompanied by a feeling of weakness, nausea and dizziness. The same condition with a weak vestibular apparatus occurs when visiting attractions, riding on carousels and swings, when climbing to a height.

Spikes in blood sugar levels

A sharp drop in blood glucose levels in metabolic disorders, diabetes, dysfunctions of the thyroid gland (hypo- and hyperthyroidism) are accompanied by weakness, nausea and dizziness, to which darkening in the eyes, vomiting, fainting, profuse sweating are added.

Excessive loads

excessive mental and physical exercise lead to bouts of weakness, dizziness and nausea, mainly these manifestations are found in men engaged in heavy physical labor or in leadership, responsible positions.

severe stress

Severe dizziness, nausea, weakness in the legs, turning into fainting, often accompany severe and sudden stress, for example, news of a serious illness or death of loved ones. A powerful stress factor includes exams at school or universities, job interviews, conflicts in the family and work team, and other situations that people face in everyday life.

Taking medications. A characteristic triad of symptoms often accompanies a course of drug therapy, being side effect on taking the drug, often drowsiness and other manifestations from various body systems join them.

What to do if you have nausea, weakness, dizziness?

Before taking any action, you need to understand what exactly causes symptoms such as nausea, weakness and dizziness. To do this, you should contact your local doctor, take directions from him for delivery laboratory tests and visits to highly specialized specialists in order to complete examination organism. As a rule, the therapist at the appearance similar symptoms refers to the following specialists:

endocrinologist;
cardiologist;
otolaryngologist;
neuropathologist.

If, according to the results of the examination, suspicions of accompanying illnesses are not confirmed, suggest that the cause of unpleasant symptoms is a psychogenic factor. Indeed, with the modern rhythm of life and the burden of worries and anxieties that lies on the shoulders of every adult, unpleasant symptoms often arise due to a strong nervous tension and overwork.

In this case, a person needs to establish a regime of work and rest, sleep well, eat right, avoid stress, visit more fresh air. And it is best to take a vacation and go away from the bustle of the city in order to restore mental and physical balance in nature.

How is the diagnosis made?

With the regular manifestation of the above signs, the therapist will definitely refer you for a consultation to highly specialized specialists, and those, in turn, after the initial examination, will write out referrals for a number of examinations and analyzes.

As a rule, symptoms of nausea, dizziness, weakness, require the following medical tests:

general and biochemical;
a blood test that allows you to determine the dynamics of glucose utilization and its overall level;
electrocardiogram;
audiographic examination;
tomography, both CT and MRI;
Ultrasound of certain organs;
study of cerebral vessels using Doppler ultrasound;
x-ray of the spine;
a number of neuropsychiatric tests.

Depending on the results of the examinations, the final diagnosis is made and the treatment regimen is selected.

Treatment

The type of treatment therapy directly depends on what kind of ailment is diagnosed in the patient. However, often symptoms such as general weakness accompanied by nausea and dizziness remain undiagnosed, since the examinations performed do not reveal pathological processes. In this case, doctors recommend the same remedies as their colleagues centuries ago, that is:

optimal daily routine;
daily walks;
physiotherapy exercises;
reduction of mental, emotional and physical stress;
more positive emotions;
healthy sleep;
relaxation.

By rest, as a rule, we mean any change in the usual environment, and not lying on the couch during the holidays. For example, a seaside vacation, a hiking trip, or even fishing and a trip to the forest for mushrooms will help you relax, calm down and get new impressions.

If the feeling of anxiety does not leave, you should independently monitor blood pressure and sugar levels, recording the results daily. It is likely that there really is some kind of dormant disease in the body, obvious signs which could not be seen during examination.

However, in most cases, in relation to the three inseparable symptoms - nausea, dizziness and weakness, the popular saying turns out to be right, which says that all sores are from nerves. Therefore, it makes sense to walk more in the fresh air, get positive emotions and, by all available means, to reduce the level of experiences and negative thoughts.

Nausea and weakness, dizziness and drowsiness are common ailments that occur due to overwork, lack of sleep and rest.

It is necessary to pay attention to health if these symptoms are repeated regularly, as they can signal serious ailments.

To understand which doctor to contact if, you need to find out possible reasons his disease state. In this case, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the signs of certain diseases.

Endocrinological problems

Diseases of the endocrine system can be the causes of dry skin, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, nausea. These ailments are incurable, but their symptoms are successfully stopped by drugs.

This disease is characterized by weakness, severe nausea, frequent urination, cracks and corns on the feet, constant hunger, irritability, dry mouth, itchy skin and the smell of acetone emanating from the body. If such sensations appear, they turn to an endocrinologist.

Hypothyroidism

A malfunction in the functioning of the thyroid gland is accompanied by swelling of the body, weight gain and memory impairment. Metabolism is disturbed. The most common disease occurs in women.

Hormonal shifts

A change in the level of hormones in women causes pressure surges, pain in the head. Weakness, dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness and nervousness are observed in women during menopause.

Brain damage

Injury

Headache, dizziness, nausea and drowsiness after hitting the head will require hospitalization. The presence of these ailments indicates a concussion.

Tumor

Signs of a growing neoplasm in the brain: frequent dizziness with ringing in the ears, while the patient ceases to hear sounds from one side.

Nausea, a feeling of lethargy, accompanying the described conditions, may indicate large sizes a tumor that presses on the area responsible for the gag reflex. For malignant and benign formations during sleep there are throbbing pains in the head, which disappear after waking up. Under the described conditions, an MRI is performed.

Intoxication

Exposure to poisons causes poisoning of the body, which can provoke neurointoxication. At the same time, the head hurts, there is a feeling of nausea, vomiting.

Migraine

Acute painful throbbing in the temples, forehead and eyes accompanies migraine. It occurs after waking up. Attacks are accompanied by lethargy, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. At the onset of the disease, tinnitus, light and sound phobia appear. The causes of the illness have not been identified by medicine, the patient's condition is alleviated with medicines.

iron deficiency

Feeling short of breath, powerlessness, dizziness are classic manifestations of anemia. Sometimes the patient suffers from distortion of taste and hair loss.

Iron deficiency leads to impaired hemoglobin synthesis, the brain experiences oxygen starvation. If a blood test for hemoglobin confirms the diagnosis, treatment with iron supplements and a diet will be required. Recommended liver, red meat, fruits, especially pomegranates and apples.

Clinical manifestations of mental ailments: partial or temporary memory loss, apathy, a headache may occur.

Severe drowsiness, decreased physical and mental activity may indicate depression. Additional symptoms include headaches and heart pain. Psychotherapists and neurologists will help to cope with this condition. Taking drugs, patients consistently come out of depression.

Taking medication

The desire to sleep and dizziness provoke:

painkillers;
neuroleptics;
hormonal agents;
drugs with a sedative effect;
drugs for allergies and arterial hypertension;
means to reduce the level of uric acid.

If the patient is suffering from side effects medication, then the doctor can choose an analogue or change the dosage.

Intoxication

The symptoms in question can occur with viral intoxication and alcohol poisoning. All effects disappear after release from toxins.

Toxicosis of pregnant women

Pregnancy is often accompanied by absent-mindedness, weakness, fainting, nausea. The cause of this discomfort has not yet been identified. There are only hypotheses. According to one of them, toxicosis provokes intoxication with the waste products of the fetus, on the other - hormonal changes.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

A violation in the work of the kidneys leads to general intoxication. If the patient has urinary retention and the first signs of poisoning appear, an ambulance should be called.

weight loss

Slight dizziness and nausea during fasting may indicate intoxication. At sharp restriction food and liquid disrupts the urinary system, which provokes an inflammatory process in the kidneys.

Inflammation in the middle ear

Chills and a feeling of nausea, weakness signal the onset of inflammation. Then there is a feeling that everything is spinning, and the body is rotating in space. This condition occurs due to damage to the vestibular apparatus.

Neurology and cardiovascular problems

Weakness, bouts of vomiting can cause some neurological ailments and impaired functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

Arterial hypotension

During a decrease in pressure due to impaired blood supply, the brain is not sufficiently supplied with oxygen. This results in headaches and nausea. Diagnose hypotension by measuring blood pressure.

Vegetovascular dystonia

The disease is characterized by symptoms of disruption of the cardiovascular and central nervous system. To stabilize the patient, psychotherapeutic methods, acupuncture, and lifestyle changes are prescribed.

hypersomnia

This affliction is called "sleep intoxication" because the patient constantly feels the urge to sleep. The patient sleeps 18-20 hours a day. Neurological disorders are considered to be the cause of hypersomnia. The disease is permanent or intermittent. It is treated with drugs prescribed by a neurologist or psychiatrist.

Head spinning is one of the signs of breath holding syndrome. After a delay of several seconds, the patient's measured breathing resumes, but the brain, having received less oxygen, reacts with dizziness.

Vertigo

Job change inner ear, which causes a violation of balance control and interferes with the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, is main reason vertigo. The patient suffers from a feeling that everything around him is moving and spinning, while he is sick.

But the sensations are manifested only in the standing position, there are no deviations lying down. The therapist prescribes drugs that relieve seizures.

Situations that require medical advice

A person needs medical help if nausea, weakness, dizziness and drowsiness appear after:

work with chemicals and poisons;
taking drugs in high dosage;
a blow to the crown or back of the head;
accidental use of an unknown substance.

Seeing a doctor should not be postponed if you experience the following symptoms:

sharp strong pain, including when changing the position of the body;
persistent hiccups;
hallucinations;
memory problems.

Treatment

If the cause of weakness and nausea is clear, then sometimes it is enough to take a pill, get enough sleep or just lie down. But if fatigue and symptoms persist, and new ones are added to them, a doctor is needed.

To begin with, you should come to an appointment with a therapist who will collect an anamnesis and refer you to a narrowly specialized specialist. If the results of the examination are insufficient for a diagnosis, examinations will be required. Most likely, the patient will be seen by a neurologist, psychiatrist, endocrinologist, or neurosurgeon.

Following a few simple rules will help speed up recovery:

leave bad habits;
walk for at least an hour every day;
eat healthy food;
replace coffee and tea with clean water;
drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day;
live in your daily routine, comfortable for your body;
get enough sleep;
seek help in a timely manner.

Immunity

In perfectly healthy people, after eating, drowsiness may appear, caused by overwork, nervous or physical, overeating and lack of sleep. To get rid of daytime cravings for sleep will help the mode and eating in small portions every 3 hours. If the recommendations do not help, then you need to strengthen the immune system.

Weakened immunity is manifested by the following symptoms:

weakness;
poor wound healing;
colds in children more than 4 times a year, in adults - more than 2-3 times;
SARS require long-term treatment, flow heavily;
enlarged lymph nodes;
fungal lesions of the mucous membranes (candidiasis);
pustular skin lesions;
relapses of diseases respiratory tract and nasal sinuses.

Winter "hibernation", accompanied by indifference to what is happening, may be a sign of serious exhaustion of the nervous system. The root cause lies in seasonal hypovitaminosis or winter depression due to a lack of serotonin. Vitamins in combination with the drugs prescribed by the doctor will help to cope with ailments.

The right pace of life serious attitude to the body helps to live fully, maintain health for many years. If nausea, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness become permanent, you need to use medical help to clarify the reasons.

These symptoms, seemingly harmless at first glance, may indicate serious problems in the body. Timely treatment to the doctor will increase the chances of recovery.

Anyone can experience nausea and weakness. Such signs may indicate the presence of any disease. But it also happens that the body is healthy and thus signals that something is missing.

The list of possible diseases that manifest such symptoms is extensive.

Nausea and weakness can signal the presence of disorders in the body from:

endocrine system;
digestive systems;
of cardio-vascular system;
nervous system;
genitourinary system;
hematopoietic organs.

These symptoms can also indicate intoxication of the body, brain damage and mental disorders.

Nausea and weakness in a woman

Nausea and weakness, signs of which are easy to detect even for a person who does not have medical education, may indicate not only pathological changes in the body.

For example, in women, such symptoms occur when:

Nausea and weakness in a man

The main reason for this specific condition in men, not associated with any disease, is the tendency to use alcoholic beverages and smoking. Nausea and weakness, the signs of which cannot be ignored, often appear in combination with other symptoms that help determine the diagnosis.

With dizziness

If dizziness joins nausea and weakness, then such symptoms often indicate diseases of the brain or nervous system, as well as pathological conditions associated with them.

It can be:

The defeat of these systems may also be accompanied by tinnitus, hearing loss, lowering blood pressure, increased sweating, vomiting.

In addition, such symptoms can be caused by diseases or injuries of the middle ear or diseases of the cervical spine (osteochondrosis, herniated discs).

A healthy body reacts with nausea, weakness and dizziness to a lack of nutrients, that is, during starvation. With insufficient intake of food in the body, the level of sugar in the blood decreases, which can also cause fainting.

With temperature

Nausea and weakness, signs of which should alert a person, combined with high fever - serious occasion for worry. Most often, this condition indicates the presence in the body of an inflammatory process or severe intoxication.

These symptoms accompany:

with diarrhea

Nausea and weakness are typical symptoms of bowel problems. Intestinal upset, a sign of which is diarrhea, can signal painful conditions in the body.

They are the following:

With pain in my stomach

If abdominal pain appears against the background of nausea and weakness, this may indicate the following problems in the body:

With a headache

Nausea in combination with a headache can be triggered by:

Also, a severe headache and nausea may indicate the presence of a concussion or bruise of the brain.

With a burp

If a person feels nausea and weakness, heaviness in the stomach, an eructation appears with foreign odors- this indicates the presence of problems in the digestive system.

Diseases that are characterized by such symptoms are:

gastritis;
pancreatitis;
stomach and duodenal ulcer;
stomach cancer.

Taste of iron in the mouth

Such a symptom, along with nausea, occurs when:

lack of trace elements (this is especially true for pregnant women);
low hemoglobin;
violations of the liver;
diseases of the biliary tract;
diabetes mellitus;
chemical poisoning. With severe intoxication, disturbances of consciousness, hallucinations, delirium are possible.

Symptoms such as nausea and weakness are common signs of the most various diseases, but with timely access to a specialist, you can determine what exactly they are a sign of. This will help to take measures to eliminate the symptoms themselves, and, if necessary, eliminate the cause of their appearance.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

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