Probably in every home there is a package of dry medicinal chamomile. After all, it is the first assistant for almost all ailments for children and adults, as well as an effective cosmetic product. The medicinal properties of the plant have been known for a long time, but not everyone knows how to properly brew chamomile for drinking, in which cases a decoction and tea is needed, and in which a tincture is needed, to whom and how the herb can harm. You will find answers to all these questions and many more interesting things further in the article.
Chemical composition
The healthfulness of this short annual from the Astrov family is due to its rich composition. For medicinal purposes, only inconspicuous small inflorescences are used, which have a strong, specific aroma.
Did you know? Latin name Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) comes from a Greek word that means “mother.” Linguists associate its etymology with the healing properties of the potion.
The following was found in chamomile in large quantities:- essential oil blue (from 0.1 to 1.0%);
- quercetin derivatives;
- luteolin;
- apigenin;
- coumarins (umbelliferone and herniarin);
- caprylic acid;
- anthemisic organic acid;
- isovaleric acid,
- salicylic acid;
- tannins;
- ascorbic acid (223 mg in leaves and 135 mg in flowers);
- polyine compounds;
- polysaccharides;
- gum;
- vitamins;
- carotene;
- bitterness;
- phytosterols;
- protein substances;
- glycosides;
- flavonoids (there are 2 times more of them in chamomile than in marigolds and yarrow);
- mucous substances;
- alkaloids (available only in flower baskets, and absent in leaves and stems);
- sulfur (2.4 g);
- potassium (37.34 g);
- chlorine (10.8 g);
- calcium (16.33 g);
- phosphorus (3.34 g);
- silicon dioxide (2 g);
- magnesium (3.6 g).
Important! It is better to harvest chamomile medicinal raw materials in the second ten days of June, when the peak of its flowering begins. In the evening and in the heat, metabolic processes in the plant decrease, so you need to pick flower baskets in the morning, in dry weather.
Beneficial features
The healing effects of chamomile are recognized not only by folk herbalists, but also by official medicine. Despite technological progress and latest developments synthetic medications, today many medicines based on chamomile oil, which is the most valuable component of the plant, are on sale. Natural extracts from this plant are also highly valued in cosmetology.
Thanks to the unique combination of components, flower baskets have an antibacterial, choleretic, and calming effect. Chamomile also stimulates appetite and relieves muscle spasms gastrointestinal tract, pain relief.
- gastritis;
- digestive disorders;
- increased acidity gastric juice;
- gastrointestinal ulcers;
- colitis;
- malignant tumors;
- cystitis;
- diseases Bladder;
- cholecystitis;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- colds and viral infections;
- problematic skin;
- colpitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- burns;
- purulent wounds oh, how long and poorly they heal;
- toothache;
- gout and rheumatism.
Did you know?If cows are grazed in chamomile meadows, their milk will be enriched with useful substances, but it is impossible to drink because of the strong unpleasant odor.
Tea Recipes
Chamomile tea can be drunk not only during illness; its benefits are obvious even in for preventive purposes. Every day, 1-2 cups of a pleasant aromatic drink will not hurt, but on the contrary, will relieve fatigue and strengthen the body. And if you add a teaspoon of honey to your drink and drink it at night, it will be strong and healthy sleep secured. 
There are no restrictions for chamomile tea. It can and should be taken by people of all ages and even newborns. In fact, this is a natural, completely harmless medicine.
Herbalists advise preparing the drink according to classic recipe: Brew a teaspoon of dried raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave for about 10 minutes. Depending on the time during which the drink was infused, it can have different colors: from light yellow to dark brown. 
In most cases, chamomile tea is consumed in its pure form for ailments. Its therapeutic effect does not occur immediately: this will require several courses. But for preventive purposes, you can drink herbal teas.
Did you know? The ancient Egyptian peoples used medicinal chamomile oil to mummify the bodies of the dead.
Herbalists recommend several popular tea recipes based on chamomile inflorescences:
- Chamomile-mint tea It has a pleasant aroma and taste, relieves stress, helps you relax, eliminates various types of pain, inflammation and helps you sleep. To prepare the drink, you will need a sprig of fresh or dried mint, 1 teaspoon of chamomile flower heads and 20 ml of boiling water. Pour everything into a teapot and fill it with water. Then cover with a lid and let the drink brew for a few minutes.
- Chamomile-thyme tea helps with insomnia, colds, inflammatory processes. It is prepared from equal parts of chamomile and thyme (take a teaspoon of herbs per glass of boiling water).
- Chamomile lemon balm tea not only healthy, but also very tasty. Lemon varieties of lemon balm are often used for it, which are characterized by a pronounced pleasant smell. Drinking helps relieve fever, pain, inflammation during colds, and has a calming effect. To make a fragrant and healthy drink, just add half a teaspoon of dried lemon balm or 5-6 fresh leaves to the teapot.
Important!To distinguish medicinal chamomile from other types, cut it crosswise. Instances with a hollow interior are suitable for various types of therapy and disease prevention. Also, for drying, you need to look for inflorescences with a pronounced apple-honey smell.
Use in folk medicine: treatment of diseases
For illnesses you can use medications, based on medicinal chamomile flowers. These are “Rotokan”, “Rekutan”, “Auron”, “Ramazulon”, essential chamomile oil. But the remedy is very easy to prepare at home. The main thing is to always have healing raw materials at hand. Let’s take a closer look at what exactly folk healers recommend treating with chamomile, and what instructions for use are recommended in specific cases.
Cold
The herb is very effective for mild colds, sore throats, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases. It is advisable to treat with teas, mouth rinses, and inhalations.
Herbalists in such cases advise preparing herbal tea from 1 tablespoon each of chamomile, plantain and calendula. Then 30 g of the mixture is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and left for 3 hours. You need to take the medicine in between meals, a third of a glass.
Important! For drying, the flowers and no more than 3 cm of the stem are plucked. Dry raw materials can be stored for 2 years.
Runny nose
A runny nose, which often accompanies colds, is well treated with chamomile infusion. It is prepared from 2 tablespoons of dried flowers and a glass of boiling water. You need to find an enamel container for the product so that its beneficial qualities are not lost during the heating process. 
When all ingredients are mixed, place the saucepan on water bath and leave for about half an hour. Then let it cool for 10 minutes and strain the medicine. At the final stage of preparation, the resulting decoction is diluted with boiled water to produce 200 ml of liquid. The product is used for inhalation, rinsing and washing the nasal passages.
To treat abscesses of the gums and teeth, use only cold decoctions and tinctures of chamomile, since heating the sore spot can provoke the development of infection and complications caused by the breakthrough of suppuration.
Herbalists recommend preparing a classic tea or decoction from a glass of boiling water and a tablespoon of raw materials, then putting the liquid in the freezer when it cools down. 
Important! Then apply ice cubes to the sore tooth to relieve inflammation and relieve pain. Rinsing your mouth with cold chamomile tea also helps. As an alternative, you can apply tampons soaked in chamomile infusion to the inflamed cheek.
The prepared chamomile decoction can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. For pregnant and breastfeeding women, dentists recommend traditional rinses. herbal decoction
from equal portions of chamomile and St. John's wort. To obtain the desired effect, just pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Then add 1 teaspoon of soda to the resulting liquid. If you rinse your mouth with this medicine for 5-10 minutes, the pain will go away within an hour.
Eyes Knowing what chamomile decoction helps with, if necessary, you can begin timely treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, glaucoma and even cataracts. IN complex therapy 
Traditional medicine advises brewing 2-3 tablespoons of inflorescences with a glass of boiling water. After an hour, when the medicine has infused, it must be carefully filtered through double gauze and rinsed with a clean swab. It is advisable to repeat the procedure several times a day until the illness goes away.
Heart arythmy In case of dysfunction During periods of exacerbation of symptoms, it is useful to plunge your face into cold chamomile tea. Also effective is a herbal mixture prepared from equal parts of flowers, chamomile and a double portion of leaves and. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of the mixture, cover with a tight lid and leave for 5 minutes. Then they drink in one gulp. You need to take the medicine three times a day exclusively in fresh form. The course of treatment lasts about 3 months.
Did you know? You can tell the time by the colors of medicinal chamomile. At 6 o'clock in the morning their petals are directed upward, towards 4 pm they are placed horizontally, and by 7 o'clock they are pressed tightly against the peduncle.
Constipation
Thanks to chamazulene, which is part of the essential oil, chamomile is indispensable for the stomach and intestines. In addition, its mucous components help improve the functioning of the digestive tract in infants and older people. Classic chamomile decoctions and teas are recommended for use both for medicinal and preventive purposes. 
For constipation in newborns and children preschool age Microenemas made from warm chamomile infusion are recommended. Babies under one year old are given no more than 15 ml of liquid.
Gastritis
Chamomile will also help relieve spasms and adjust the proper functioning of the intestines in such cases. As therapeutic agent Traditional medicine advises drinking half a glass of herbal decoction every morning and evening. To prepare it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of inflorescences and 200 ml of boiling water. To improve the effect, some recipes suggest adding equal parts of leaves and seeds. When the mixture is infused, it should be strained and taken three times a day after meals.
Important!You can remove the specific smell of medicine from chamomile using valerian root.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers
Eliminate pain when an ulcer opens in the stomach and duodenum Chamomile decoction helps. Herbalists recommend drinking it daily instead of tea, 3-4 cups between meals. 
Liver and bile ducts
When gallstone disease is a concern, traditional healers advise drinking a warm infusion of chamomile three times a day. It is prepared from 1.5 tablespoons of flower baskets and 200 ml of water. All components are combined and left to infuse for 8-9 hours. Then they filter, squeeze out the raw materials, and add whipped cream or butter to the liquid.
Prostatitis
This unpleasant male disease in the initial stages of development can be stopped with chamomile infusions. The liquid is recommended to be used for intestinal lavage and internal procedures. 
The medicine is prepared from 30 g of dry raw materials and half a glass of boiling water. The components are combined, infused for about 30 minutes, then strained. It is advisable to drink the product every day in the morning and evening, and do microenemas for 48 hours (before bedtime).
Did you know?In addition to medicine, chamomile is widely used in perfume and porcelain production.
Application in cosmetology
Chamomile can be found in many cosmetic hair and skin care products. This component is especially common in children's cosmetics. But, despite the wide range of store-bought creams, masks, shampoos and gels, most women trust homemade products. Let's figure out how you can use herbs to beauty your body.
For hair
All the blondes who give preference natural remedies, know about lightening hair with chamomile. If you regularly rinse your hair after washing with a herbal decoction, in a couple of months your hair will lighten a couple of tones. 
Moreover, the procedure contributes to the health and shine of strands. Some brown-haired women have gotten used to making hair dyes from medicinal plants, glycerin and hydrogen peroxide. Chamomile inflorescences and nettle leaves are used as natural ingredients. You can add a little juice to make your curls shine.
Did you know? A special mask made from equal portions of chamomile, plantain, nettle, etc. will help restore lifeless hair with split ends. Pour 30 g of the mixture with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for a couple of hours. Then filter, mix rye bread crumbs into the liquid until a mushy consistency is obtained. After these manipulations, apply the mask to the roots of the hair (if there is any left, you can stretch it along the entire length), wrap your head in plastic and a towel. After an hour, wash it off.
Popular belief says that chamomile blooms where stars have fallen. Some owners of blond hair add chamomile tea to their shampoo with each wash. lemon juice
. For colored hair, in order not to dry it out, it is advisable to add a few drops of burdock, castor or any other oil.
Many ladies who care about their appearance and health begin and end the day by rubbing their faces with chamomile infusion. This is done in order to give the skin freshness and a healthy glow. For aging and tired skin, it will be very useful to place the prepared decoction in a freezer, then wipe your face with ice. This procedure has a beneficial effect on problematic skin, various kinds of rashes and irritations. 
For burns and skin dermatitis traditional healers It is recommended to make oil from chamomile. To do this, just mix 4 tablespoons of dry raw materials and 100 ml olive oil. The mixture must be brought to a boil, then left for 10 days and strained.
If the tan is unsuccessful and the skin is burned, chamomile ointment will prevent the appearance of blisters. It is prepared from well-dried grass and Vaseline passed through a coffee grinder. The ratio of ingredients is 1:5.
Important!With the systematic use of pharmaceutical chamomile, it is quite possible to get rid of even chronic diseases.
Application in gynecology
Chamomile teas, infusions and decoctions are very helpful for diseases of the female genital organs and painful menstruation. The listed products are recommended for both internal and external use. 
In order to neutralize the causative agents of inflammatory processes, gynecologists often prescribe douching with chamomile decoctions, as well as drinking plenty of fluids teas brewed from this culture. The fact is that drinking relieves fever and relieves pain.
A medicinal potion is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of flowers per 1 liter of boiling water. The ingredients are simmered over low heat until boiling. Then wrap the covered pan well and leave to infuse. The liquid is suitable for drinking and douching. For the last therapeutic variation, the temperature of the drug should not exceed 38°C. 
The herb is also indicated for expectant mothers to improve intestinal function and strengthen the immune system. The main thing is that before you start taking chamomile infusion orally, be sure to consult with your doctor about possible benefits and harm.
Important! Never collect medicinal chamomile raw materials near roads and industrial enterprises.
Contraindications
It would seem that chamomile, which has so many medicinal properties, is completely harmless. But experts identify a certain group of people who should refrain from such therapy and preventive measures. This includes allergy sufferers who are sensitive to the substances contained in the plant, as well as people suffering from mental disorders, in particular, schizophrenia. 
It is also important to know when to stop. In cases of overdose, the following are possible:
- headache;
- cough;
- physical exhaustion;
- general fatigue;
- depression.
As you can see, chamomile has beneficial properties and at the same time has contraindications. Don't experiment with your health, take care of yourself and be healthy. Was this article helpful?
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Chamomile looks beautiful among others wild plants, is very popular among doctors and traditional healers, and is in demand in cosmetology. It is also used for fortune telling by lovers, waiting with bated breath that the last plucked petal will turn out to be a happy indication of reciprocity.
The valuable qualities of the plant were appreciated a long time ago, back in the time of Avicenna, and mostly old recipes healing infusions and extracts have reached modern world almost unchanged. Yes, they do not require adjustment, as they help in many troubles related to human health.
Chamomile is an annual essential oil plant. Classified as a member of the Asteraceae family. It grows not only in steppe zones, along roads, on hillsides, near reservoirs, in wastelands, but also as a cultivated plant. Chamomile is cultivated especially often, as it can help people with a wide variety of diseases, providing a quick but very mild, gentle effect.
It is those plants whose stems are from 20 to 40 cm in height, no more, that have medicinal properties. Any violation, greater or lesser, indicates that the plant:
- was in unacceptable conditions during growth;
- sick;
- didn't receive sufficient quantity sunlight, which means many beneficial substances are lost.
The stem of chamomile is very thin, with a cavity inside along its entire length, but straight. The leaves are arranged alternately along it, their shape is narrow-linear with pointed dissections. The length of the leaves ranges from 2 to 5 cm.
The root system is quite weak, since the root itself is thin and has few branches. The rhizome has a brown color. It is difficult for chamomile to hide among other plants due to the distinctive properties of its small, multiple flowers. They have a bright yellow center, framed in a circle by individual petals. white. Small seeds begin to ripen in flower baskets, and with their help reproduction occurs.
Nuances of the procurement process
If you need to collect pharmaceutical chamomile, the main thing is not to confuse it with other members of the family. The healing chamomile has snow-white and narrow petals, located horizontally on the receptacle along the circumference. When the flowering period comes to an end, the petals begin to lean towards the stem. In many types of chamomile, the head of the flower basket is flat, but in the chamomile, it has a pronounced conical shape, the tubular head is hollow.
Only flower baskets are prepared. They need to be collected directly at the stage of full bloom; observation will help determine the correct period: if the lingual flowers are in a horizontal position. The collection time falls from June to September, but at the very end of the season, the picked chamomile does not contain all essential microelements, the percentage of essential oil in it is also significantly reduced. Therefore, such raw materials are considered useless and are practically not used.
During harvesting, it is best to choose inflorescences that have a hemispherical receptacle, white petals are located horizontally or slightly raised upward. Their advantages are that they will not crumble during processing, but medicinal properties theirs will turn out to be the best. You should not be greedy and collect overripe inflorescences if the white marginal flowers have already dropped down.
To harvest chamomile you need good weather. If there is a lot of humidity outside or it starts to rain, you will have to wait out this time. The plant is not harvested until the dew has disappeared.
Basically, sharply sharpened knives and scissors are used to collect chamomile. If the plants are pulled out entirely, then reproduction will not occur, and next year the entire plantation will turn into wasteland. When cutting, you should ensure that the container contains only healthy and whole inflorescences, and does not include leaves or damaged ones. various diseases flowers.
For collection, in most cases, they take baskets or boxes with low sides. The main thing is that the inflorescences do not wrinkle or become deformed.
Chamomile can absorb negative influences environment. Therefore, you should not pay attention to the abundance of plants near highways, chemical enterprises, landfills, farms and other dangerous places.
When the crop is harvested and delivered home, it urgently needs to be dried. For this procedure, a place must be chosen in the shade, for example, in the attic. You can build special canopies. It is important that the dim rays of the sun dry out the inflorescences, destroying the medicinal properties, and that the chamomile gradually becomes dry with the help of a small draft. You need to spread the plant in a very thin layer on clean paper or natural fabric. Periodically, you will need to turn the inflorescences over so that access to fresh air helps dry them more efficiently. After 7 – 10 days the process is considered complete.
You also need to know how to store the plant. The inflorescences are hidden in glass containers, clean canvas bags or a cardboard box and placed in a room with low level humidity, and good ventilation. If these conditions are met, chamomile will faithfully serve the health of others for two years.
The leaves and roots of chamomile do not have as many valuable substances as the inflorescences. Therefore, medicine (both official and folk) actively uses flowers.
They contain:
- bioflavonoids;
- various acids - primarily caprylic, salicylic, caprylic;
- coumarins;
- polyines;
- tannins and protein substances;
- essential oil. It has a blue color and a very rich composition, but there is no pungent odor;
- various vitamins;
- polysaccharide compounds;
- sesquiterpenoids. Their content is very high - up to 50 percent;
- bitterness, mucus and gum;
- phytosterol. Steroidal alcohol is beneficial especially for the skin, slowing down the aging process, and for the hair.
For what diseases can chamomile be used?
Flower inflorescences are, of course, not a panacea for patients, but they greatly facilitate the treatment of many ailments. This is for example:
- inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract or liver;
- spasms occurring in the stomach or intestines;
- neuroses;
- gynecological problems;
- colds;
- flatulence.
The plant has a lot useful qualities. Relieves inflammation and is a choleretic agent, facilitates the removal of gases accumulated in the intestines and relieves cramps, stops bleeding and fights bacteria, strengthens immune system and restores performance.
In the old days, an antidote for snake bites was prepared entirely from the plant. There is a variety of chamomile - Caucasian. It is actively used as an insecticide in the fight against such harmful insects, like flies, mosquitoes, lice, bedbugs and cockroaches. It is also used in the form of a powder prepared from flower baskets in the fight against vegetable pests and even barn pests.
Based on pharmaceutical chamomile, there are medicinal preparations, acting as an antispasmodic of smooth muscles, having antidepressant properties or reducing tone blood vessels. Processed inflorescences are mainly used in the form of tea, infusions, and extracts. The essential oil of the plant is also widely used.
- Disorders of the biliary system.
- Diseases of the stomach with pronounced damage to the mucous membrane, occurring in acute or chronic form.
- Serious problems associated with inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.
- Diseases of the respiratory system, if, in addition, they are accompanied severe cough, swelling of the mucous membranes.
- Diseases of the skin and tissues. The accumulation of beneficial substances in chamomile helps stop the growth of bacteria and the development of inflammation.
With the help of chamomile, you can relieve anxious and hysterical conditions, reduce the presence of pain, especially when it comes to headaches, toothaches, and painful menstruation.
Important! Typically, treatment with chamomile lasts a long time - up to three months and is a whole course if the patient’s body does not respond with an allergic reaction. Patients usually do not experience addiction during treatment.
The essential oil of the plant also has many medicinal qualities. First of all, it has the following properties:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antihistamine;
- bactericidal.
Doctors assign the leading role in the effectiveness of the effect on the sick body to a special substance contained in chamomile essential oil. This is chamazulene. By the way, it is he who colors the oil, which is a viscous, dense liquid, dark blue. During storage, the substance is oxidized by atmospheric oxygen, and then the oil first turns green and then brown.
It is not for nothing that doctors and traditional healers paid close attention to essential oil. Chamomile oil:
- promotes vasodilation;
- has a diaphoretic effect;
- relieves gas formation in the intestines;
- stimulates the digestion process;
- is diaphoretic and antibacterial;
- increases the body's defenses.
The usual course is 7 days. Mix 2 drops of oil with a teaspoon of honey. Take twice a day. If necessary, wash it down with boiled water. It is necessary to monitor the body's reaction, as some negative effects may occur, for example, nausea and vomiting, slight dizziness. Since such symptoms may occur, chamomile essential oil is not recommended for use by pregnant women and breastfeeding women, children under 7 years of age, or if any illness is present. acute stage. In this case, consultation with a specialist is necessary.
First of all, at home they are used as a local or systemic treatment tea and chamomile decoction. For external use there are poultices and compresses, douching and enemas, rinsing and washing the mouth and throat, baths and baths.
All these procedures bring good results if:
- there has been a violation of the skin, for example, a burn, ulcer, long-term non-healing wound, frostbite;
- bothered by constant inflammatory acne on the skin;
- inflammatory processes in the eye mucosa have begun;
- hemorrhoids hurt and become inflamed;
- there was a breakdown menstrual cycle or cervical erosion is detected;
- a dislocation or sprain occurred;
- an attack of gout or rheumatism began;
- worries heavy sweating on the palms and soles.
How to prepare a medicinal infusion at home
- If problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract arise, it is proposed to make the following infusion from chamomile. You will need 1 - 3 tablespoons of inflorescences, which are brewed in two glasses of boiling water. This dose is for a day. Should be taken 15 minutes before meals. The remedy will have a greater effect if, after drinking it, you lie down, consistently changing your position so as to lie on all four sides.
- A migraine attack can be relieved by taking 2 grams. chamomile powder an hour after meals.
- To restore the nervous system, make such a decoction. You will need 4 tablespoons of crushed flowers and 300 ml of boiled water. Heat in a water bath for 30 minutes. After the product has cooled, it is filtered. For increase taste qualities add a little honey. Take half a glass at a time after lunch and dinner. The decoction should not be stored for more than two days.
- There are more complex recipe, which will help cope with such a delicate problem as flatulence. Add to three parts chamomile in the following proportions: valerian root - 2 parts, caraway seeds - 5 parts. All crushed components are mixed and poured with boiling water. For two tablespoons you will need 400 ml of water just removed from the heat. Pour over the plant and leave in a sealed container for 20 minutes. After straining you can take it. It is suggested to use this remedy for the first time before bedtime, and the second time before breakfast. Single dose – 100 ml. This recipe helps to calm down, has a carminative effect and is sedative.
This decoction helps with stomach ulcers. The following are taken in equal quantities medicinal plants:
- chamomile flowers;
- roots of calamus, dandelion and elecampane;
- mint leaves;
- corn silk;
- knotweed and swamp grass.
Grind all the ingredients and mix, put 3 tablespoons of the mixture in a thermos, pour in a liter of boiling water. Take 5 spoons a day until improvement occurs.
As an infusion or decoction, chamomile is used for baths for various therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Typically, such procedures are carried out to have a beneficial effect on skin, as well as for the purpose of relaxation and rest of the whole body.
Chamomile is especially beneficial as a healing component in the following cases:
- inflammatory or allergic processes occur;
- cramps appeared in the calf muscles;
- the skin has become too dry and flaky;
- cracks have formed on the feet;
- swelling of the legs bothers you;
- it is impossible to sleep for a long time;
- Constant irritability and nervousness appeared.
To prepare medicinal bath, you will need not only chamomile inflorescences, but also the entire plant along with the root system. 500 gr. pour in 2 liters of water and bring to a boil. Do not remove from heat for another 10 minutes. Then wait until it cools a little, strain and add to the bath. This procedure is a course procedure. It must be repeated for two weeks, repeating every other day. Treatment duration is 30 minutes.
Especially for women!
If a woman has leucorrhoea, she will need such a remedy. Measure out 5 grams. chamomile and oak bark, 15 gr. nettle and knotweed leaves - 25 gr. All ingredients are mixed and poured into 2 tablespoons 200 g. cold water. You need to leave for 4 hours, then boil for 10 minutes. Use as tampons and douches, but not during menstruation.
If your periods are painful, prepare the following remedy: take a tablespoon of: chamomile, mint, shepherd's purse, mistletoe, yarrow, shepherd's purse. You need to mix everything, measure out 1.5 tablespoons and place in a thermos. Pour 3.5 cups of boiling water and leave for an hour. You should drink it a few days before and during your period. Norm: 3 times a day, 200 ml.
What are the side effects and contraindications of chamomile?
If recipes containing chamomile are not followed, nausea and vomiting, headaches, and increased blood pressure may occur. Chamomile in large quantities can cause in a weakened body internal bleeding, as well as bronchospasm.
Of the contraindications, it is worth noting only individual intolerance to the components of this plant.
Video: beneficial properties of chamomile
Field chamomile is one of the symbols of Russia, its nature and culture. IN Ancient Rus' chamomile was called a navel, since its middle is the navel, bright yellow color. In the first foreign reference books, among many Russian herbs, chamomile was called Anthemis romana - Roman navel, people began to call it “Romanova grass”, later “romana”, and only in the 18th century the biologist A. T. Bolotov proposed the name “chamomile” .
Today, more than 300 types of chamomile are known. Approximately 100 of them can be found in Russia.
ABOUT miracle plant in ancient times it was known even in Egypt. First of all, the medicinal plant chamomile was used in the treatment women's diseases, so it was often called mother plant or mother grass.
Chamomile has the following effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- carminative;
- sedative;
- antispasmodic.
Release forms
As a rule, chamomile can be purchased in two forms: crushed chamomile flowers in 50/100 g quantities and finely ground chamomile in bags for brewing and infusion.
Indications and contraindications
Chamomile in sachets is easy to use. It is usually used for stomach pain, gastritis, flatulence, as first aid for conjunctivitis and eye discomfort. Many people use chamomile as tea. The collection is also used to relieve sore throat, insomnia, etc.
Crushed chamomile flowers have medicinal properties and are commonly used in baths, enemas, and in cases where several medicinal herbs need to be mixed. It can also be consumed orally, after filtering.
Despite the wide range of healing properties that chamomile has, it is not recommended to use it for problems with the bladder and kidneys, for diarrhea and allergies to this plant.
Pregnant women can use chamomile infusion only in the form of lotion, tonic and in case of washing. It is also prohibited to treat stomach ulcers, and this, despite the fact that according to indications, chamomile copes well with gastritis. Our ancestors were lovers of chamomile teas and had no problems with digestion.
Chamomile, according to the instructions for use, is an antispasmodic agent of plant origin.
Use of different dosage forms
Application healing collection has many options and types. In medicine and cosmetology, you can use both freshly picked chamomile and prepared in advance. The use of chamomile is divided into internal and external: decoctions, baths, compresses, teas, creams, infusions and oils. You can not only buy a medicinal plant at a pharmacy, but also prepare it yourself.
Everyone knows from childhood that chamomile is a flower with white petals and a yellow center, which is why it is difficult to understand what a medicinal plant looks like. Since chamomile is quite common in nature, it is difficult to determine the type: is it a field chamomile or a medicinal one, the use of which will be beneficial.
What is the difference between chamomile and field chamomile? The first is characterized by a large number of inflorescences emanating from one stem. The leaves of medicinal chamomile are needle-shaped and resemble dill.
Field chamomile, as a rule, has one inflorescence on the stem, the leaves are ordinary, have a plate and are similar to plantain leaves, only smaller in size.
If you want to prepare your own collection and plan to prepare chamomile flowers and herbs yourself, we advise you to cut the plant with a fully opened inflorescence, but not fallen petals, and go out searching in sunny, dry weather. As a rule, there are few people who want to collect the plant, because in pharmacies the price of chamomile ranges from 20 to 100 rubles.
Chamomile infusion and decoction
Acne, inflammation and wounds. The benefits of chamomile infusion are manifested in its ability to relieve irritation. To get rid of inflammation, infuse a tablespoon of the herb in a glass of boiling water for 30 minutes, covering it with a lid. We filter the warm infusion and make compresses in problem areas.
You can use chamomile decoction as a lotion. But you can’t store it for a long time, otherwise it will start to wander and lose beneficial features daisies. Rubbing a piece of ice from a medicinal decoction in the morning tones the skin well. Relieves dryness and nourishes skin cells with beneficial elements. The same decoction can be used to relieve itching and redness from insect bites.
Burns, boils, deep wounds . For deeper lesions, the use of chamomile in the form of a decoction, more like a paste, will help. It's easy to prepare. Finely grind a couple of tablespoons of the mixture, add a small amount of hot water and boil a little over the fire until the mixture becomes viscous. We put the broth in gauze and make compresses on the affected areas. Should be repeated at least three times a day until the inflammation goes away.
Healing baths
Inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx and rhinitis. For the above problems, external application is also effective. A healing bath with chamomile will come to the rescue. When drawing water into the bath, put a small bag of dry or fresh chamomile in it. With this procedure, chamomile extract has a therapeutic and prophylactic effect on the entire body, and couples with useful microelements and ethers help respiratory system get rid of foci of inflammation.
Another option for taking baths is local. For cystitis, you need to prepare a large amount of decoction (3 tablespoons per 2 liters of water) and pour it into a basin. While the broth is warm, you need to sit in the basin for 10–15 minutes.
Tea
Can chamomile be drunk as tea? Yes, in cases of flatulence, gastritis and spasms, it is easy to use a healing decoction due to its light, unobtrusive taste. One of the common problems of the modern world is gastritis in its various forms, which, if left untreated, can develop into an ulcer.
The simplest of the proposed treatment methods is chamomile tea. It’s easy to prepare: pour boiling water over 2 bags (or a tablespoon) of chopped inflorescences and let it brew for 30 minutes. Drink warm on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before meals. Drink 3 times a day.
Once in the stomach before meals, the decoction has a calming effect on the affected areas and allows you to resuscitate them. Any use of chamomile internally has a beneficial effect on digestion, reduces flatulence and relieves spasms. The calming and tonic properties of chamomile allow it to be used as a remedy for insomnia.
Cold remedy. The benefits of chamomile include strengthening the immune system. Pamper yourself healthy tea can be used for both preventative and therapeutic purposes. For example, for throat diseases - sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of herb and leave for 10 minutes. Decant and let cool slightly. You should gargle with the resulting solution at least three times a day. You can also rinse your nasopharynx with it.
Douching and tampons
Erosion is another one serious problem For women's health, with which chamomile infusion will help. In this case, a cotton swab and gauze soaked in the broth or douching is used, which is necessary for deeper penetration. It is better to spend it lying in the bath. Repeat the procedures daily until signs of purulent inflammation and fungal infections are eliminated. Please note that the procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and menstruation.
Traditional recipes in cosmetology
Chamomile is used not only in medicine. Thanks to a number of useful elements, it helps maintain the beauty and youth of the skin. As we already know, chamomile helps get rid of acne, ulcers and other inflammations on the skin of the face.
To do this, you need a simple lotion made from chamomile decoction, which will normalize the work sebaceous glands and soothe inflamed areas, restoring the skin.
With regular use of lotion they disappear dark spots, the skin becomes light (lovers of bronze tanning should put this product aside).
You can cleanse the skin of dead cells and external impurities using a scrub. To prepare it you will need chamomile, which is left over after preparing the infusion, you can also add here ground coffee. Apply to face in circular motions, avoiding damaged areas. Rinse off with warm water.
In addition to cleansing your face with a scrub, you can use steam baths. Add 4 tablespoons of chamomile to a liter of boiled water, holding your face over the pan, cover with a blanket to create a bathhouse effect. With this procedure, deep impurities come out along with sweat and at the same time the pores are filled with useful microelements.
Essential oil is suitable for spot treatment of acne and inflammation. It is useful for moisturizing the skin and preventing the appearance of wrinkles. Chamomile oil can be added to other cosmetic products. But they should not be stored for a long time.
Next healthy recipe based on chamomile essential oil, it is a leader among nutritional and moisturizing products among connoisseurs of natural cosmetics.
To prepare a cream based on chamomile oil, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of honey with a spoonful of soaked herbs, add 150 ml of liquid glycerin, heated in a radiator or water bath, mix everything and leave for a day.
Store the mixture only in the refrigerator; warm a small portion before use.
Chamomile for children
The use of chamomile in the treatment of children is practically no different from its use in adults. The main thing is to first determine whether the baby is allergic to the plant.
Chamomile tea will eliminate, help weak system digestion to cope with the absorption of microelements. To get rid of prickly heat, irritation and allergic rash A bath with chamomile infusion will do.
Many mothers know how many problems they cause. And here, to soothe the oral mucosa, you can use chamomile decoction.
Chamomile during pregnancy
Not recommended for use alcohol tinctures and essential oils for women during pregnancy. Chamomile tea can be used, but with caution; in the first trimester you should avoid any use of chamomile, as it is an abortifacient. Otherwise, the use of the collection for pregnant women is quite wide: inhalation, baths, washing, nasal rinsing, gargling. Pregnancy is a contraindication for douching and chamomile tampons.
We can talk for a long time about the benefits and history of chamomile. Its healing properties are obvious and tested by many generations. First of all, chamomile is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be safely used if any problems arise.
Useful video about the medicinal properties of chamomile
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Many herbs that grow in fields and gardens have a wide range of beneficial properties. Each plant, when used correctly, can help solve health problems. From the article you will learn about such a plant as chamomile - medicinal properties and contraindications, use of medicine, recipes for preparing flowers for colds with photos, its properties, composition.
Chamomile officinalis
The herb chamomile (pharmaceutical) is an annual plant that grows up to 35 cm in height. The grass can be found near roads, between rye crops or on grassy slopes. It is distinguished by its curved baskets, which are shaped like skittles. The leaves of the plant are small. Find out more about a plant such as chamomile – useful medicinal properties and contraindications.
Biochemical composition
- matrices;
- phytosterols;
- Matricaria;
- phenolcarboxylic acid;
- cholines;
- mucus;
- gum;
- luteolin;
- kaempferol;
- apigenin;
- other micro- and macroelements.
Beneficial properties of chamomile
The benefit of chamomile is that it can be used as an antiseptic. Essential oil and flavonoids have an anti-inflammatory effect, a healing effect on smooth muscles bile ducts, for diseases of the intestines and blood vessels. The grass has positive influence on the intestinal tract, thereby improving food digestion and stimulating appetite. When combining the plant with yarrow, calendula, and St. John's wort, the antiseptic, wound-healing, and antispasmodic effect can be enhanced.
What does chamomile cure?
The plant helps with various diseases. Some mothers use the herb to treat dysbiosis and colic in the newborn. The plant is often used in folk medicine due to its medicinal properties. Healing herbs treat diseases in gynecology and ophthalmology. Herbs are used to treat colds, skin rash. The following are diseases that can be cured: healing drink.
Chamomile in gynecology
Women visit a gynecologist with problems related to inflammation of the female reproductive system. It can be caused by staphylococci, fungi, and tubercle bacilli. They enter a woman’s body through sexual intercourse or during hygiene procedures, gynecological examination or surgery (douching). It is recommended to use the plant for pain during menstruation and cystitis. Chamomile is also used for diseases of the eyes, gastrointestinal tract, skin, and colds - the medicinal properties and contraindications for these diseases are described below.
In ophthalmology
Chamomile is used to treat eye diseases: conjunctivitis, lacrimation, stye, inflammation. The plant is widely used in cosmetology: the herb is used to soothe tired, reddened eyelids. Folk recipes describe many chamomile ointments and compresses that relieve inflammation and burning after sunburn. The herb is used to wash boils, ulcers or purulent wounds.
Colds
The plant has anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, and analgesic properties, which helps improve the patient's condition during a cold. The herb is used for inhalations and tinctures for bronchitis and tracheitis. The plant promotes expectoration, and essential oils have antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects that help eliminate pathogenic organisms. The herb is used for sore throats and flu, and decoctions from the plant's baskets relieve sore throats.
Chamomile for the intestines
Chamomile flowers are taken for intestinal diseases. Use enemas or infusions to cleanse the intestines. For colitis, the components of the plant improve the functioning of the digestive tract, reduce the inflammatory process, and normalize the activity of the gallbladder. Besides medicinal herb:
- helps with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- used to treat gastritis;
- improves the secretion of digestive glands;
- reduces fermentation processes in the body;
- eliminates pain.
Skin diseases
During adolescence, teenagers suffer from acne and pimples, which can for a long time do not leave the skin of the face. One of the common uses of chamomile is masks, solutions for acne and pimples. Use of the plant for skin diseases for cosmetic effect:
- chamomile decoction - to cleanse the skin of the face and contaminated pores;
- chamomile steam baths - for rashes;
- chamomile oil – for eczema, dermatitis and diathesis.
Traditional medicine recipes
To heal yourself medicinal collection, it must first be prepared. To do this, you need to collect the herbs, separate the leaves, stems, flowers, petals, and then dry them. The dried collection is suitable for preparing decoctions, tinctures, teas, and lotions. If it is not possible to collect the plant, a package of chamomile can be purchased inexpensively at a pharmacy. The following are recipes for preparing medicines.
Chamomile decoction
To prepare a decoction from the plant, you need fresh or dried flowers. Chamomile infusion can be taken not only by adults. Chamomile is also useful for children, especially for newborns. Chamomile decoction can have an anti-inflammatory and calming effect. It is successfully used to heal wounds on the body. Infants are bathed in a warm decoction of the plants to soothe them:
- Before bathing a child, to prepare a bath, pour 1 spoon of mint, 1 spoon of inflorescences with 1 liter of boiling water.
- Cover the vessel with a lid and, when the flowers and leaves are at the bottom, pass the infusion through cheesecloth.
- Pour into the bath.
The plant is used for colds and disease prevention during the cold season. Below are several folk recipes Uses of medicinal chamomile:
- Recipe No. 1. Take a spoonful of chamomile raw material and pour boiling water in a cup. Cover the vessel with a lid and leave for an hour. The decoction is ready. Take orally.
- Recipe No. 2. Pour a spoonful of medicinal raw material into a glass of boiling water. You need to take more plant and less water. Keep the mixture in a water bath for 30 minutes. Pass the broth through cheesecloth. Use as needed.
- Recipe No. 3. To prepare decoctions, take dry inflorescences of the plant and add a glass of water to the mixture. Place on low heat and remove after boiling.
Tea
The plant is included in many preparations and is one of the cheapest means for supporting immunity. Medicinal chamomile tea helps:
- cleanse the liver;
- with prostate;
- eliminate heavy menstruation which are accompanied painful sensations;
- relax, eliminate nervous tics;
- eliminate inflammatory processes inside;
- get rid of headaches or migraines;
- protect the body from viruses.
When treating influenza in children, which is accompanied by high temperature with an ongoing cough, the child is given 1 teaspoon of tea before meals (the mixture is poured with boiling water). To sweeten the tea, add a spoonful of honey. The easiest way to prepare tea is described below:
- take ½ tablespoon of herbal collection;
- pour boiling water over the inflorescences;
- leave for about 25 minutes.
Camomile tea
With a warm infusion, you help the body cope with diseases and spasms. Before use, it is recommended to pay attention to contraindications before performing the procedure. To gargle with a cough or sore throat, you need to prepare a tincture of alcohol. To prepare the infusion: take vodka or alcohol (1 l), pour in 5 tablespoons of a mixture of leaves and flowers of the plant, leave the mixture for 31 days in a dark place.
To get rid of intestinal inflammation, mix a mixture of herbs (dry chamomile, St. John's wort, anise, fennel, alder, valerian, snakeweed, burnet) with a glass of boiling water (per 10 grams of herb). Decant the infusion and take a glass three times a day. For stomach pain or gastritis, mix 10 grams of dried plant with a glass of boiling water and leave for 24 hours. Then it can be taken 4 times a day.
Contraindications
In some cases, you cannot take herbal infusions, they can harm the body. Chamomile has serious contraindications that need to be taken into account:
- anacid gastritis;
- stomach ulcers;
- diarrhea;
- reduced acidity of gastric juice.
It is not recommended to drink chamomile infusion or tea with medications that have diuretic properties: the plant increases this effect. Take chamomile with caution if you have kidney or bladder diseases. You should not take the herb if you are allergic to it. In some cases, the plant can cause weakness, insomnia or, conversely, drowsiness, headache, and diarrhea.
Video
Photo of pharmaceutical chamomile
Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Found an error in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!Everyone knows chamomile or medicinal chamomile - it is also used for the throat with a sore throat, babies are bathed in a decoction of this plant, inflammatory processes in the joints are treated with it and the mouth is rinsed. What is generally known about this plant?
General information about chamomile
The plant in question has long been known to mankind - it was used to treat the most common diseases a hundred years ago. Modern scientists have clearly determined where the secret of the beneficial properties of medicinal chamomile lies - in its unique composition. When studying this plant, essential oil, coumarin, phytosterol, glyceride were identified fatty acids, isovaleric and noyl organic acids, bisabol oxide, polysaccharides and many others. The most amazing thing is that nature contains beneficial substances in optimal proportions in chamomile - this complex provides wide possibilities in terms of treating the disease.
Only flowers are collected from medicinal chamomile, and you need to choose dry and warm weather for this. Procurement work is carried out from the end of May to the month of July; those flowers whose petals are horizontal to the yellow core and do not droop down have greater medicinal power.
Everyone knows very well that the plant in question is very useful for colds - this fact is confirmed by official medicine. It is advisable to treat with chamomile for the development of sore throat, acute respiratory and even.
Few people know that chamomile has a beneficial effect on work digestive system. But a decoction from this plant helps to cope with increased gas formation, relieves pain during intestinal spasms, increases appetite. In addition, it is useful to use a decoction of chamomile in case of intoxication of the body due to food and/or - its unique composition of active microelements promotes the rapid elimination of waste and toxins.
Doctors recommend using chamomile-based products in the treatment of diseases of the gallbladder, liver, and kidneys. In general, it is believed that the plant in question will help with diseases of the respiratory tract and pathologies in the endocrine system.
But even if a person is absolutely healthy, chamomile is useful for normalizing the psycho-emotional background - it will provide, reduce Negative influence on the body.
Chamomile is used not only in medicine - it is included in many skin and hair care products produced by the cosmetology industry. The ability of the plant in question to have an anti-inflammatory effect is successfully used by cosmetologists in the treatment of various diseases skin, and regular baby cream contains chamomile extract - this helps relieve the delicate skin of babies from irritation.
Experts also recommend regularly steam treatments for the face with a decoction of the plant in question - this will help open and cleanse pores, get rid of acne, and restore the natural color of the skin. You can use a strong decoction of chamomile as a hair rinse - this will restore the hair structure after too aggressive procedures (coloring, perm, etc.), stop hair loss, and return shine and silkiness to your curls.
Contraindications to the use of chamomile
Despite such wonderful properties of the plant in question, you need to know and always remember the need to use medicinal chamomile with caution. The fact is that it is contraindicated if you are prone to diarrhea due to benign tumors in the intestines and increased acidity of gastric juice. Very often it is noted for chamomile allergic reaction– in this case, you need to stop using the plant as part of medical procedures, because this will only worsen a person’s well-being and reduce immunity.
Note:if decoctions/infusions of chamomile are taken by a person long time, then there may be complaints of increased irritability, unmotivated weakness, mild but constant headaches. In this case, you need to stop taking the medicine and seek advice from your doctor.
How to prepare chamomile decoction
It would seem that it would be easier to prepare a decoction of chamomile? It turns out that in medicine there are 3 ways to prepare such a medicine. Moreover, doctors insist on purchasing dried chamomile flowers at the pharmacy - to collect and dry the plant yourself, you need to know several nuances.
Recipes for chamomile decoctions:
- Chamomile flowers are poured with steep and boiling water in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials per 300 ml of water. This remedy is infused for 60 minutes - this is the simplest recipe for preparing a decoction of chamomile.
- You need to take 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers and 200 ml of water, leave the mixture in a water bath for half an hour, then strain the broth through cheesecloth. In this way, a strong decoction of chamomile is prepared, which, if necessary, can be diluted with water in the required proportion - the beneficial properties will be preserved.
- In an enamel bowl you need to boil chamomile flowers with water (proportion: 1 tablespoon of raw material per 300 ml of water), literally just bring to a boil. Then the broth is removed from the heat, cooled and filtered.
Every mother knows very well that bathing a baby in water with a decoction of chamomile is very useful. And it’s easy to prepare such a healing bath - just take a tablespoon of dried flowers, pour boiling water (1 liter) over everything and leave to infuse. Usually 60 minutes is enough, but the main indicator of the readiness of the infusion for bathing the baby will be the flowers of the plant that have sunk to the bottom.
Note:Before pouring the chamomile infusion into a bath of water, be sure to strain the product - contact of the raw material with the baby’s skin is extremely undesirable, as it can provoke the development of severe irritation.
After such bathing with an infusion of chamomile, the child will experience deeper and more restful sleep, his delicate/sensitive skin will always be healthy, and the existing signs of irritation (sweating rashes) will disappear.
Chamomile also helps very well in the fight against intestinal colic in a child - for this, the baby is given tea from the plant in question. The product is prepared as follows:
- 1 teaspoon of dried chamomile flowers is poured with a glass of boiling water (300 ml);
- tea is infused for 30-60 minutes;
- the resulting product must be filtered and diluted with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio.
The result should be a slightly yellow drink, which children are given to drink 3-4 times a day immediately after meals in small quantities.
Note:Children should be prescribed chamomile remedies by a specialist. And in any case, such measures cannot be abused - for example, you can bathe a baby in a bath with chamomile decoction no more than once a week.
Chamomile is often used to treat certain gynecological diseases - women know very well that douching the vagina with a decoction or infusion of the drug in question medicinal plant helps get rid of uncomfortable sensations. Most often, gynecologists recommend douching for the following diseases:
Important: You should not decide on your own to douche with a decoction of chamomile in case of the above gynecological diseases– such prescriptions should be made by a doctor. For example, a similar procedure cannot be carried out during pregnancy, and the timing is completely unimportant in this case. Women over the age of 40 should not douche with chamomile; they should also avoid the described procedure during menstruation.
Chamomile tea
Chamomile tea perfectly relieves tension and gives peace of mind - doctors recommend using the product even for absolutely healthy people after hard days. Improvement in sleep is noted after drinking chamomile tea - it becomes full, deep, spontaneous waking up disappears. But it’s worth remembering - take any sedatives at the same time medications and chamomile tea is strictly not recommended.
The product in question also has a weak analgesic effect - tea can be used for rinsing oral cavity for some gum diseases.
Chamomile tea quickly and effectively relieves intestinal spasms and relieves diarrhea when consumed fatty foods or fermented milk products, lowers cholesterol levels. But be extremely careful - among the properties of medicinal chamomile there is also the ability to influence the thickness of the blood; tea from the plant in question will thin it. Therefore, if a person is already taking any medications with, then chamomile tea will be contraindicated for him.
How to make chamomile tea:
Chamomile during pregnancy
Pregnant women are contraindicated from using most medications; restrictions are also placed on medicinal plants. Many people doubt whether chamomile can be used during pregnancy - only specialists can answer this question.
- chamomile decoction can be used for washing and bathing;
- It is advisable to inhale with chamomile - this will help quickly cure a cold or respiratory infection;
- Pregnant women can drink chamomile tea (either in its pure form or with the addition of other components), but in extremely limited quantities.
Note:chamomile promotes the release of large amounts of the hormone estrogen, which can cause miscarriage early stages or premature birth on later ones. If there is no urgent need to drink chamomile tea, then it is better to avoid this remedy for the entire period of bearing a child.
In front of everyone positive qualities chamomile, it is worth considering the need to obtain prior consultation with a doctor - it is possible that restrictions will be imposed on the use of the plant in question.
Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category.
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