Tablets for fast digestion. How to improve digestion with enzyme preparations: list of medications

A festive feast is sometimes fraught with problems with the stomach and intestines. Heavy food is poorly digested and causes heartburn, nausea and other discomfort. In such cases, enzyme preparations come to the rescue to improve digestion. In addition, these funds are mandatory included in the treatment regimen for diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Sometimes you don’t even need to consult a doctor to take enzyme preparations. If there is no tendency to overeat, enzymes are consumed once after a large feast.

Often, to speed up the digestion process, experts recommend tablets, capsules or drops, which contain pancreatin, hemicellulose, lipase, protease, amylase, somylase, oraza, nigedase, bile and herbal extracts that help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

The capsule form of the drug is considered the most effective. Such digestive enzymes dissolve faster and have a more effective effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

When are enzymes needed?

There are some factors that lead to problems in the functioning of the stomach and intestines and associated digestive difficulties:

• Lifestyle . First of all, the body suffers from bad habits, violation of the daily routine, hard work, and stress. Failure in work gastrointestinal tract may occur due to an incorrect lifestyle.
• Poor quality food. The diet should be balanced, and the products should be fresh, properly processed and of high quality. If the rules for storing and preparing food for consumption are not followed, health problems may arise.
• Abundance of heavy and fatty foods . Tasty food not always useful. Abundance of fat, smoked and fried foods, spicy seasonings and large volumes of food eaten can negatively affect the functioning of the stomach and intestines and affect digestion.
• Snacks on the go and dry. Today at big cities Living in a frantic pace, many people do not have time for a full meal. Every third person you meet snacks on a hamburger or sandwich at a fast food joint.
• Overeating at night. The habit of many people to eat heavy food in large quantities at night and immediately go to bed has an extremely negative effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Age-related changes in the functioning of the pancreas.

In case of one-time dietary disturbances, be sure to take enzyme medications during meals (choose a dosage of 10 or 20 thousand units, depending on the amount eaten), with water. Another advantage of these drugs is that they can be combined with other pills and even with alcohol.

When accepted

Any disruption in the digestive system is felt immediately. The body tells us that the food that entered the gastrointestinal tract was of poor quality, stale, or too much was consumed. In such cases it is necessary to take medicines, improving digestion.

Enzyme preparations are taken if:

• there is obvious discomfort in the abdominal area: intestinal cramps, It's a dull pain, seething, swelling;
• heaviness in the stomach indicates overeating;
• Nausea and weakness occur after eating;
• constipation alternates with indigestion;
• loss of appetite, food is taken without desire;
• immediately during a meal if you are going to eat fatty and heavy foods;
• in the treatment of any gastrointestinal diseases: ulcers, gastritis, pancreatitis, etc. (as one of the mandatory drugs in the treatment regimen).

If the above symptoms recur frequently, be sure to consult a doctor for advice. Most likely, there was a malfunction in the stomach or intestines. The doctor will prescribe diagnosis and treatment.

Composition of digestive aids

In order to choose the right medicine to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to determine the cause of the problems. As a rule, when the function of the pancreas and stomach fails, specialists prescribe medications based on pancreatin.

This remedy helps improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The bile extract of pigs or cows included in any enzyme preparation allows food to be broken down and absorbed by the body more quickly.

An important role in the treatment of the digestive system is played by the dosage, which is also determined by a specialist. Depending on what specific problem is bothering you, the doctor will select a remedy and prescribe a schedule and dosage.

For a single dose from time to time, you can choose a product containing 10 thousand units of pancreatin.

Pancreatin is included in all medications to improve digestion. However, you should not think that having bought cheap drug, you saved, because active substance one. This is wrong. Be sure to pay attention to the number of units in the purchased medicine. After all, the content of pancreatin varies from 20 units to 25 thousand!

List of enzyme preparations

All means that improve food digestion are divided into:

• complex, which in addition to pancreatin contains extracts of animal bile, herbs, and other trace elements;
• based on pancreatin and performing a supporting function for the pancreas and digestive organs;
• containing additional components, such as protease, amylase, somylase and the like.

List of pharmacological enzyme preparations for normalizing digestive processes:

• Normoenzyme;
• Gastenorm forte;
• Panstal;
• Wobenzym;
• Hermital;
• Alpha amylase;
• Ipental;
• Micrasim;
• Biofestal;
• Pepphys;
• Ferestal;
• Enterosan;
• Pankurman.

The most popular medications with a description and division into groups are presented below.

The classification of enzyme preparations for digestion allows us to better navigate the abundance of products that pharmacies offer us. Tablets to improve digestion are quick help for sudden problems of the gastrointestinal tract.

It must be remembered that it is advisable to take such medications, even for prophylaxis, after consulting a doctor, having carefully read the instructions and contraindications.

First group

Festal

Given enzyme agent widely known as it is often used during holiday feasts. Doctors recommend Festal when rich fatty or high-calorie foods are consumed in large quantities. This is exactly what happens in holidays, during family celebrations or during picnics in the summer.

This drug includes pancreatin, bile extract, microelement hemicellulase and sodium chloride. Thanks to data active components, Festal promotes the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, better absorption food and absorption of digestive products through the intestinal walls.

Enzistal

Analogue of Festal. Due to the presence of pancreatin and hemicellulase, this remedy acts as a choleretic agent, allows food to be better absorbed, and promotes better absorption nutrients.

Enzistal is prescribed by a doctor for poor chewing food in cases of illness oral cavity and teeth for more efficient absorption.

Digestal

Another drug from the same group. It is attributed to insufficiency of pancreatic function, esophagitis and other inflammatory processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract.

The funds of this group affordable price, therefore they are especially popular among all drugs for this purpose. However, their therapeutic effect lower than that of funds from the second group.

Second group

Pancreatin

This is the main enzyme remedy that is used for gastrointestinal disorders and to improve digestion. Pancreatin has almost no contraindications. However, it should be taken with caution in acute inflammation of the pancreas.

Prescribed in cases of indigestion, overeating, and malfunction of the digestive system. Pancreatin base is an extract of secretions secreted by the pancreas of animals.

Creon

The active ingredient is pancreatin. However this drug Available in capsules, which promotes more efficient absorption of the active substance by the body.

In addition, Creon is available with content different quantities substances. It is a rather expensive medicine.

Pangrol

It works on the basis of the same pancreatin. Also available in capsules and different dosage. The price is slightly cheaper than its analogue - Creon.

Such enzyme preparations for diseases of the pancreas and stomach are most often prescribed by specialists. During an exacerbation of the disease, a dosage of 25 thousand units is usually prescribed for 1-2 weeks three times a day with meals. Then the dosage is reduced to 10 thousand units, and taken for about another 2-3 weeks.

Third group

Panzinorm

In addition to pancreatin, this medicine contains active microelements, which, when the capsule dissolves, are absorbed along with food by the intestinal walls and contribute to better and faster digestion.

The contents of the capsules allow the microelements included in the product to be transported throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

Mezim

A very popular drug that is an integral part of any feast. Mezim contains a whole complex of enzymes that help improve the functioning of the digestive system. It is prescribed for any type of overeating, feeling of heaviness and in case of disruption of the digestive process.

In order for the effect of the drug to be greater, it is recommended to choose Mezim forte, which contains about 10 thousand units of pancreatin. It is enough to take 1 tablet with meals.

Somilaza

A complex remedy that can positively affect the functioning of organs abdominal cavity. As a rule, this enzyme preparation is recommended in postoperative period to restore and improve digestion processes.

Somilase promotes the breakdown of substances that are difficult to digest. She has almost no contraindications.

Contraindications for use

• Exacerbation of pancreatitis - in in this case enzymes may not alleviate the course of the disease, but may cause harm, therefore, when chronic form inflammation of the pancreas or acute course process, you need to contact a specialist.
• Liver dysfunction. In severe cases of liver inflammation, enzyme agents should be avoided.
• Allergy to animal products, including “red” meat. Because digestive medications typically contain pig or cow bile extract, they may cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to meat products.
• Diarrhea. During acute form diarrhea, taking enzyme preparations is not recommended; they can aggravate the process.
• Colitis and other forms of intestinal inflammation. In this case, such drugs are taken with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.

For use with these diseases or other controversial health conditions, you must obtain a recommendation from your attending physician.

Admission rules

Digestive medications work more effectively if you follow necessary rules indicated in the instructions for use of these medicines:

1. You should take tablets and capsules containing enzymes, clean water. Neither tea, nor coffee, nor, especially, carbonated and alcoholic drinks not suitable for use with medications.
2. As a rule, to normalize digestion, enzymes are taken during or immediately after meals.
3. The number of tablets or capsules and the dose for a single dose are indicated in the instructions and are also discussed with the attending physician.

Enzyme preparations for children are prescribed extremely rarely and in certain cases. Medicines of microbial origin are taken by children only under the supervision of a doctor in case of impaired pancreatic function, malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and abnormal stool. Those products that contain bile extract are poorly absorbed by the child’s body, so whenever possible for children, such drugs are replaced with herbal decoctions.

The production of enzyme preparations is a rather complex technological process. Many Russian manufacturers provide pharmacies with high-quality products to improve digestion and speed up metabolism.

The huge list of similar drugs that pharmacology provides will not allow an amateur to understand and choose the most effective ways help your body. Therefore, a doctor’s recommendation and a special examination will make it possible to determine which remedy is needed in a particular case.

The best option to avoid problems with the gastrointestinal tract is prevention. Healthy food, taking vitamins, physical exercise and an established regime of work and rest are integral companions healthy image life.

Classmates

How to improve digestion if you are worried about belching, constipation or diarrhea, bloating and pain in the different departments belly.

First you need to identify the reasons that interfere with good digestion.

If complaints of indigestion are persistent, it is necessary to undergo examination by a gastroenterologist. Perhaps it's not easy for you functional disorders, but gastritis, enterocolitis or other pathology of the gastrointestinal tract has already developed.

If all the problems are related only to the fact that you are not eating properly, urgently remove everything that is harmful from your diet and improve your digestion!

Gradually change the composition of foods, for example, replace fatty meat with lean poultry or fish. Eat more dairy products. Baking, i.e. harmful simple carbohydrates replace with complex ones - fruits, vegetables. They do not require the participation of insulin in food processing, contain a lot of healthy dietary fiber and cleanse the intestines well.

What are the causes of digestive disorders?

Caries and gum disease.

The process of digesting food begins in the oral cavity. The bolus of food must be thoroughly chewed, moistened with saliva, and treated with enzymes.

If a person has bad teeth, bleeding gums, inflammation of the mucous membranes or periodontal disease, this is very bad for digestion. Some people have bad habit- eat very quickly. Before they have time to chew the food, they immediately swallow it.

What does this lead to? Moreover, insufficiently processed food will enter the stomach, then into the intestines, where the efforts of digestive juices will be spent not on digesting food, but on its breakdown. And what doesn’t have time to be digested will begin to ferment and rot.

Power supply errors.

• Many people do not take into account the speed of digestion food products, so the sequence of eating food may be incorrect. For example, for many people, fruit is an after-dinner dessert. In fact, an apple eaten at the end of a meal will begin to be digested only at small intestine. Because this is where the enzymes for digesting carbohydrates are located. And before that, the eaten apple will lie and sour, wait its turn until the meat food is digested under the influence of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach.

• It is bad for digestion when eating too hot or very cold food.

• Thick foods are not processed enough by enzymes. That's why it is advisable to have soup or borscht on your menu. But you shouldn’t drink water during lunch, because the acidity will decrease and the meat will be difficult to digest in the stomach.

• Excessive consumption of fatty, spicy and fried foods also contributes to poor digestion.

• During the day, the main meals should be taken in the morning and afternoon. In the evening you need to reduce the amount of food you eat, and under no circumstances open the refrigerator at night. At night, all digestive processes should end in the intestines and the body should rest.

Physical inactivity.

If you like to take a nap and lie on the couch after lunch and don’t move much at all, this is also very bad. The muscles of the intestinal walls relax, motility and movement of the food bolus through the intestinal tube decrease. The mass of food stagnates, putrefactive processes intensify.

Intestinal dysbiosis. The bacterial flora in the large intestine is especially noticeably disrupted under the influence of antibiotics. For normal digestion, the composition of microflora is of great importance. If there are no good bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the intestines, there will be no healthy intestines.

Photo: What interferes with smooth digestion:

Stress. Any manifestations of neurosis have a detrimental effect on digestion. You your appetite will disappear, you will stop watching what you eat. You will begin to eat up your stress with chocolates, useless crackers and cookies. causes increased intestinal motility and food will be poorly digested. Spasms of the gallbladder, esophagus, and large intestine may occur. All this makes the digestion process very difficult.

Friends! What conclusion does this suggest? You can have an absolutely healthy intestine, but if you are careless about food hygiene, you will first develop digestive problems, which gradually turn into persistent organic diseases: gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.

What are the symptoms of digestive disorders?

Belching, hiccups, heartburn, nausea and vomiting, pain, bloating and rumbling in the stomach, constipation and diarrhea - this is the gentleman’s set that anyone who neglects the rules of digestion can have.

What foods promote good digestion?

• A variety of porridges: oatmeal, millet, buckwheat, rice;

• Lactic acid products: milk, kefir, sour cream, cheese. But unglazed cheese curds, dairy desserts and yoghurts;

• Chicken and quail eggs;

• Poultry, lean beef, but not sausages, frankfurters or small sausages;

• Sea and river fish. If you want to enjoy lightly salted trout or salmon, salt the fish yourself. Honestly, it will be healthier - no paint, no preservatives;

• Vegetable oil ( different types), creamy, but not margarine;

• Fruits, vegetables, berries - without restrictions (for most people);

• All food is consumed boiled or stewed, but not fried or smoked. Fruits and vegetable salads– in raw form;

• Don't forget about water. At least two liters of clean water per day should be in your diet.

Of course, I haven’t listed everything. The main thing is to exclude from food all semi-finished products, cuts, flour and confectionery. Food should be simple, not too high in calories.

Maintain food hygiene! Three meals a day and two small snacks of fruits, nuts, natural juices. If you do sometimes experience symptoms such as heartburn, bloating, constipation, then do not neglect them. They shouldn't exist! This is UNHEALTHY! Urgently improve your diet, engage in physical exercise and sports, and support yourself psychologically.

Otherwise, heartburn will gradually turn into gastritis and ulcers, bloating into enzymatic deficiency and chronic pancreatitis. Do you need this? In fact, constant digestive problems are a PRE-ILLNESS!

Therefore, I want to emphasize once again - watch your diet and the sensations you experience during and after eating. To improve digestion and prevent the development of chronic diseases, use time-tested folk recipes.

Sunflower or olive oil will successfully help with heartburn, potato juice, peppermint, centaury herb, flax seeds.

Sunflower or olive oil You should drink a tablespoon as soon as you feel the first signs of heartburn. But no more than one or two spoons per day.

Dry mint leaves Brew daily in a mug of boiling water and drink as tea several times a day. Take this drink for two weeks to a month. You will feel relief for a long time.

Potato juice extinguishes very well increased acidity. Only it must be freshly prepared and you need to drink it in the morning on an empty stomach in the amount of 100 ml. You can have breakfast an hour later. You need to be treated not occasionally, but daily for 10 days.

And here crushed egg shells I still wouldn’t recommend taking it. Of course the shell has alkaline reaction and neutralizes acid, but it is impossible to indicate the exact amount of shell. Excess calcium is harmful to the body; it is poorly absorbed from the shell, causes constipation, and forms calcifications.

Centaury grass in the amount of a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water and infuse in a thermos in the evening. In the morning, strain and consume 30 ml on an empty stomach before meals.

A teaspoon is poured with boiled cold water(250 ml) and leave for several hours. Mucus forms. The seeds are filtered and the liquid is drunk twice a day, always before meals. To improve digestion, it is advisable to undergo treatment for at least two weeks.

You can help yourself against bloating and flatulence in the stomach with dill seeds, coriander seeds, chamomile flowers with oregano, wormwood, and dandelion root.

Dill you need to put it in all dishes more often when preparing food. You can also cook very healthy water from seeds. Take two teaspoons of seeds (crushed) in two glasses of boiling water, leave for a quarter of an hour and drink half a glass three times half an hour before meals.

Coriander seeds have no less pronounced carminative properties. Take a teaspoon of crushed seeds in a glass of boiling water, infuse and filter. You need to drink three times a day before meals, dividing the volume of liquid into three parts.

A mixture of dried chamomile flowers and oregano herb (equal parts) take two teaspoons, add a glass of boiling water. Let it sit for half an hour and strain. You need to drink a third of a glass before meals (30 minutes).

Wormwood perfectly soothes the intestines. You need to take a teaspoon of dry herb and add two glasses of boiling water, leave, strain and add honey to taste. Also take a third of a glass before meals (30 minutes). This recipe is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Dandelion root first you need to chop and take at the rate of two teaspoons per glass cold water, pre-boiled. Insist in the evening. Start taking 50 ml in the morning before meals. At least 3 – 4 times a day. This great recipe will not only help with bloating, but will improve liver function, normalize stools and help improve metabolism.

From which the infusion is made, it helps digestion, protecting the mucous membranes from inflammation, improving intestinal motility, and treating constipation. Take 2 tablespoons of dry leaves and half a liter of boiling water, place in a thermos and leave for several hours. Then drink half a glass before meals several times a day.

Remedies such as bran, senna leaf with prunes, vegetable salads, vegetable oils, beets, aloe juice.

Sold in grocery departments and pharmacies. Steam a tablespoon in boiling water and add a little to each meal throughout the day. You can take a glass of kefir and add a teaspoon of bran to it, give it a chance to swell and eat it before bed.

Senna leaf with dried fruits. Take figs, dried apricots, prunes and honey in equal parts (100 g each). Pass through a meat grinder and add olive oil (50 ml). Buy senna leaf at the pharmacy and grind 30 grams in a coffee grinder. plants. Also add to the mixture and mix well. Take a tablespoon before bed. A wonderful remedy for constipation.

Salad from chopped raw carrots, beets, celery root, apple, parsley, dill, seasoned olive oil and lemon daily include in your menu.

Olive, sunflower or linseed oil Drink a tablespoon half an hour before breakfast with lemon water. The duration of administration depends on the individual reactions of the person. For some this remedy will help quickly, for others it will take a month or more.

Boiled beets, or juice should also be included in the diet if you need to improve digestion. Don't forget that beet juice Before drinking it, be sure to stand in the refrigerator for 2 hours. It is better to use it mixed with carrot juice (1:1).

Aloe juice will not only help soften feces, but will also cure the intestinal mucous membranes from inflammation, improve the production of enzymes and metabolism in general. If you have this plant in your house, be sure to use the following recipe.

Keep a few leaves of the plant in the refrigerator for two weeks, which will enhance the biostimulating properties of aloe. Then squeeze out the juice and take two teaspoons of it, mixing it with honey to taste three times a day. The course lasts 10 days.

Problems with the stomach or digestion have happened in the life of every person. Their sources may be various factors: from stale food to the presence of infection in the body. To rid yourself of unpleasant consequences, you should take digestive enzymes regularly. This type The drug is intended to normalize the functioning of the stomach.

Do you need digestive enzymes?

If you make it a rule to regularly monitor the health of your stomach and digestive tract, then you can learn about any changes immediately. The sooner you find the source of the problem, the easier and faster you can solve it. There are a number of signs that many people do not pay attention to that indicate the presence of stomach problems:

1. Drowsiness. If you sleep 6-8 hours a day, but still walk around sleepy, then most likely your body is not getting enough important vitamins, trace elements and minerals. To replace them, he is forced to use reserve energy reserves, which results in a drowsy state.
2. Fatigue. Reason chronic fatigue there may also be a shortage useful substances in organism.
3. Deterioration of skin condition. It becomes sluggish, loses elasticity and attractive appearance.
4. Stomach ache. If painful sensations in the abdominal area become more frequent, then this a clear sign digestive disorders. Even if the pain is mild and easily tolerated.
5. Deterioration of the condition of nails and hair. One of the most common and important factors, indicating serious problems oh with the stomach.
6. Intestinal disorders. Regular constipation, diarrhea, flatulence and bloating.
7. Weakened appetite. Unpleasant sensations in the stomach directly affect a person’s desire to eat food. If you suddenly start eating 1-2 times a day, instead of the usual 3-4, then the digestive system experiences some difficulties.

One of the 7 factors presented is enough to immediately visit a qualified specialist and start taking digestive enzymes.

Why can the process of digesting food be disrupted?

To successfully treat the consequences, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of the disease. The stomach is a rather sensitive organ; many factors can affect its functioning. Let's highlight the most popular:

Unhealthy food. Smoked, salty and fatty foods make the stomach work at full capacity. If a lot of such food is consumed, then disturbances occur in the digestion process.

Eating large amounts of food. Even if your diet consists exclusively of healthy products, you need to know when to stop. Experts advise not to overeat to the point of fainting, but to leave the dinner table slightly hungry. The connection between the stomach and the brain is not lightning fast, so sometimes it seems that you want to eat more, while the body has already received sufficient quantity food.

Insufficient chewing of food. Whole foods are much slower and more difficult to digest. Chew your food thoroughly and try not to eat in a hurry.

Late meals. Each person has a different wakefulness schedule, so the rule “don’t eat after 9 pm” is not always correct. It would be more logical to say: “Do last appointment food 3-4 hours before bedtime."

Drinking water along with meals. Most people know that a person needs to drink about 2-3 liters of water per day. This truth is not in doubt, but there is one clarification. You need to drink water 30 minutes before or 10-15 minutes after eating. It is strictly not recommended to drink water while eating. It destroys digestive enzymes, which complicates the process of digesting foods.

People don't pay attention to many of these reasons until their digestive system fails. Enough to stick simple rules to protect yourself from unpleasant consequences.

Digestive enzyme preparations - list

If serious stomach problems occur, you need to review your diet and purchase digestive enzymes. They are divided into several subgroups, which are aimed at combating diseases of various types. There are 3 main subgroups of digestive enzymes:

• Preparations whose composition is based on pancreatin. Pancreatin is the main digestive enzyme that eliminates all stomach problems in a short period of time. This subgroup includes next list drugs - Pancreatin, Mezim, Creon, Penzital.
• Preparations whose composition is filled with various elements (hemicellulose, ox bile powder, pancreatin, etc.) that help cope with digestive disorders, the process of fat breakdown and the production of pancreatic enzymes. This subgroup includes the following list of drugs - Festal, Enzistal, Panzinorm.
• Preparations whose composition is filled with microelements that help normalize the functioning of the exocrine function of the pancreas. This subgroup includes the following list of drugs - Somilaza, Oraza, Negidaza.

Important! Only an experienced doctor will be able to determine which drug and from which subgroup will help cope with your problem. Self-medication often leads to worsening of the condition.

In addition to the active substance, the effect of the drug is also affected by its release form. IN modern pharmacology you can find enzyme preparations to improve digestion in the form of tablets or capsules. The disadvantage of tablets is that once they enter the stomach, they completely dissolve there. While capsules have multiple shell layers that allow for transport active substance both to the stomach and to the intestines. Thus, it is more advisable to purchase some drugs in capsule form, especially if their effect is designed for the intestines.

Let's take a closer look at the most effective and popular drugs.

The drug has the same name as the main digestive enzyme, which indicates its high efficiency. You should resort to using the medicine if:

• reducing the production of pancreatic enzymes;
• serious diseases of the intestines, stomach, liver;
• excessive consumption of food;
• inactive lifestyle;
• disorders of chewing processes.

There are no generally accepted dosages for the drug: some take one tablet a day, some take two. It is advised to follow the recommendations of a doctor who will prescribe the optimal dosage for your situation.

Side effects are weak character and appear very rarely. Among the most common side effects are:

• discomfort in the abdominal area;
• nausea;
• allergic processes (rash, redness, etc.);
• increase in the amount of uric acid.

This drug is very popular due to the fact that it is available in capsules. As noted earlier, capsules have a complex effect on the stomach and intestines, which significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment. The active substance of the drug is pancreatin. Creon is prescribed for:

• chronic pancreatitis;
• postoperative therapies;
• cystic fibrosis;
• malignant tumors growing near the stomach;
• large meals (holidays, birthdays, etc.).

The optimal dosage is 1 capsule before each meal. It is advisable not to bite into the capsule, otherwise the active substance will dissolve in the stomach and will not enter the intestines.

The drug has no side effects. Occasionally, disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract in the form of diarrhea or pain are observed. Such reactions occur due to additional elements of the medicine.

Important! Creon is considered a powerful drug, so be sure to consult a doctor before taking it.

A more well-known drug, since at one time an extensive advertising campaign was carried out. One tablet contains pancreatin, amylase, lipase and protease. The set of components is similar to the drug Pancreatin. Mezim is taken when:

• the production of pancreatic enzymes decreases;
• constipation occurs;
• inflammatory processes in the stomach area are observed;
• inflammation of the pancreas occurs.

The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician. Most often this is 1 tablet before each meal. Depending on the nature and degree of neglect of the disease, the course can last from 2-3 days to 4-6 months.

The drug is contraindicated in people suffering from intestinal obstruction, jaundice or hepatitis.

Mezim is more expensive analogue Pancreatin. The main difference is taste qualities. The outer layer of the Mezim tablet tastes much more pleasant, which is why it is often bought for children.

In addition to pancreatin, Festal contains hemicellulose and bovine bile extract. Hemicellulose takes an active part in the breakdown of fiber, and ox bile extract normalizes the absorption of fats and vitamins. With the help of these elements, Festal has a quick effect on the digestive system.

The drug is taken for:

• disturbances in the secretion of pancreatic enzymes;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• bloating;
• intestinal irritation;
• overeating;
• gastritis.

Due to the large number of different components, Festal has wide list contraindications. The drug is not recommended for use in the following diseases:

• pancreatitis;
• allergy to the elements included in the composition;
• jaundice;
• intestinal obstruction;
• hepatitis;
• diabetes mellitus (due to the content of sucrose and glucose in the tablet shell).

An effective drug problem solver with the digestive tract. Like Festal, Enzistal includes hemicellulose, pancreatin and bile elements. Additional ingredients interact harmoniously and enhance overall result. Enzistal is taken for the following symptoms:

• deficiency of digestive system enzymes;
• increased flatulence;
• disorders of chewing processes;
• inactive lifestyle.

If a person suffers from kidney or liver failure, then it is recommended to limit the use of Enzistal. The attending physician must adjust the frequency and volume of dosages so as not to cause complications of existing diseases.

Side effects of the drug:

• discomfort in the stomach area;
• nausea;
• the appearance of irritation on the mucous membrane;
• diarrhea.

It is necessary to urgently stop taking Enzistal if at least one of the side effects appears.

The active substance of the drug belongs to a subgroup of digestive enzymes that affect exocrine function pancreas. The mechanism of action is fundamentally different from all previous drugs. Elements of the drug break down fats and transform them into the missing enzymes.

• deficiency of digestive enzymes;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• developing gastritis;
• inflammatory processes in the intestines;
• diseases of the liver and gall bladder;
• undergoing postoperative therapy.

Somilaza has no contraindications, except allergic reactions into individual elements of the composition. The medicine is easily tolerated and effectively solves existing digestive problems.

Important! The drug intensely stimulates the pancreas, so you should consult a doctor before taking it.

Conclusion

Preparations based on digestive enzymes play an important role in the life of every person. Especially those who do not monitor their diet and do not follow the rules written above.

Submitted medicinal products will help you get rid of discomfort and disturbances in the digestive system. You can also take them as a preventive measure. But remember that their action makes serious adjustments to the functioning of the body, so you should definitely consult a doctor.

Digestive enzymes play an important role in the functioning of the human digestive system, so it is very important to ensure that the body can fully produce all the necessary compounds. If a person has problems with the production of such substances, then this can significantly complicate the work of the gastrointestinal tract during digestion and the breakdown of trace elements or minerals. In order not to increase the load on the digestive system, a person needs to monitor how the enzymatic function works, and whether it is capable of additional drugs cope with the digestion of food independently.

Digestive enzymes are a special type of compound that actively participates in the breakdown of basic substances that enter the gastrointestinal tract - fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Such compounds are also called enzymes. Natural enzymes began to be actively used by athletes, as they contributed to the rapid absorption of various nutrients and more effectively. Among various types medications, enzymes occupy a leading position among those agents that improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Types and indications for use

Digestive enzymes have wide range directional action, therefore, the prescription of drugs is made according to the patient’s need to use certain type enzymes. So the doctor can prescribe herbal preparations, medicines that were produced from the pancreas of pigs, or from the glands of large cattle. In medicine, enzymes for improving digestion are usually divided according to their composition and origin. Therefore, they are conditionally divided into several groups: extracts of the gastric mucosa, preparations with pancreatic enzymes, drugs containing pancreatin, bile components and hemicellulose, as well as preparations plant origin, combined and with disaccharides.

Each type of medicine has its own indications for use. Typically, a doctor’s prescription is based on what disorders have led to an imbalance in the body of a certain group of enzymes. Indications that could lead to disruptions in the normal production of enzymes include frequent overeating. With poor nutrition and abuse of fatty, salty, smoked foods that are difficult for the body to digest, malfunctions of the digestive system often occur. Because the need for the production of different amounts of compounds to improve the digestion and absorption of foods is constantly changing. Consuming large quantities of sweets and alcoholic beverages also has a negative impact.

If a person constantly chews solid food poorly and eats late before bed, then after some time a lack of digestive compounds can be detected in the body. Insufficient secretory function, weakened digestive ability of the gastrointestinal tract, indigestion, and diseases of the digestive system usually require the prescription of certain enzymes to restore the body's functioning.

Indications should also include temporary glandular insufficiency, lack of production of hydrochloric acid and other enzymes in the stomach (alichia), inflammation of the stomach with reduced production of hydrochloric acid and dyspepsia. Among the indications one can find lactase deficiency with varying degrees of severity (analactasia or hypolactasia), as well as the need to restore the lipolytic activity of duodenal juice, which is produced by the duodenum. The use of drugs containing enzymes to improve digestion is prescribed only after the doctor has determined the reason that led to the failure of their production by the body.

Video “Process of enzyme isolation”

An indicative video that will answer many questions about enzymes.

Review of drugs

Today, there are many drugs with enzymatic properties that can improve or reduce the production of compounds in digestive system. Medicines are usually produced in the form of capsules and tablets. Among the drugs produced on the basis of herbal components you can find Oraza, Pepfiz, Unienzyme and Wobenzym. Based on the pancreas of pigs, Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon, Penzital and Lycrease are produced. And Festal, Enzistad and Degistal are made from the glands of cattle. These are the most common medications prescribed by doctors.

Let's take a closer look at some of them. Wobenzym. Combination drug, which contains highly active enzymes based on animal and plant origin. It also contains extracts of papaya and regular pineapple. Wobenzym occupies special place among enzymatic preparations, since it is able to have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve swelling, relieve pain symptoms in a stomach. The dosage is determined individually.

Degistal. This medicine contains pancreatin, bile extract and hemicellase. Usually prescribed for use three times a day, 1-2 tablets after meals.

Creon. A very common drug and is often prescribed for insufficient gastric juice production. Creon contains a large number of pancreatin in granules that are resistant to hydrochloric acid. The drug is able to dissolve intensively in the stomach, spreading evenly into gastric juice and all chyme. The granules can pass into the pyloric sphincter and into duodenum. Digestive enzymes are protected from acidic environment, and they are also characterized by rapid release when entering the intestines.

Lycrease. A drug that is produced based on an extract from the pig pancreas. In this case, the iron is dried, degreased and thoroughly crushed. Prescribed for dyspeptic disorders from 1 to 3 capsules per day.

Mezim-Forte is usually prescribed to correct minor temporary dysfunctions in the pancreas. These pills are covered with a coating that protects the entire dosage composition from the effects of the caustic and acidic gastric environment. You need to drink 1-2 tablets three times a day before meals.

Merkenzim. A combined drug to improve digestion, which includes pancreatin, bromelatin and bovine bile. The medicine includes herbal components (extract from pagon and pineapple fruits). Mercenzyme has a proteolytic effect, releasing its compounds in the stomach. The drug is prescribed regardless of the volume of hydrochloric acid produced.

Panzinorm forte. The medicine also improves digestion. The composition includes bile extract, amino acids and pancreatin. Peptins stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Take 1-2 capsules 3 times a day.

Pancreatin. An enzymatic medicine produced from the pancreas of cattle. You can take no more than 10 grams of the product per day.

Festal. This tool includes combination compounds to improve digestion and improve intestinal motility. On average, you can take 2 tablets 3 times a day.

At complex treatment Along with medications aimed at improving digestion, medications can also be prescribed to improve intestinal motility, reduce the level of acidity in the stomach, eliminate inflammatory processes and for the treatment of current pathologies. For constipation, it is necessary to carefully select a remedy so as not to aggravate the symptoms. To restore normal digestion, it is also possible to add a certain enzyme to food in small doses - papain, bromelain, betaine hydrochloride, bovine bile, protease, lipase or amylase, and some other components.

The proper functioning of the digestive tract and stomach affects the strength of nails and the health of human hair. The functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is directly affected by the number of enzymes that process food and completely break it down. If the production of these substances is impaired, a person can use special medications.

What are enzyme preparations

Digestive preparations that contain enzymes used to treat diseases of the intestines and stomach are widely used among people. They are usually used when necessary replacement therapy when disturbances occur in the process of producing one’s own enzymes. Experts distinguish two directions of action of these drugs for digestion:

1. Reducing pain in diseases of the intestines, stomach, dyspepsia (heaviness, belching, bloating, etc.).
2. Help with the breakdown of food in case of disruption of the pancreas - exocrine insufficiency.

The range of use of drugs with digestive enzymes is very wide. As a rule, they are prescribed to people:

• with pathology of the gallbladder, liver, for example, with cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, after cholecystectomy;
• diseases of the stomach in which secretory function is reduced;
• intestinal ailments: enteritis, chronic enterocolitis;
• diseases of the pancreas: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, after resection of the pancreas;
• functional dyspepsia;
• disorders of parietal digestion: Crohn's disease, gluten enteropathy, disaccharidase deficiency.

Due to the popularity of the problem of people with the gastrointestinal tract, there are many drugs with digestive enzymes on the market. Doctors distinguish three main groups of funds:

• made from pig pancreas;
• of plant origin;
• obtained from the gland of a cattle animal.

Proteolytic enzymes

In this group of medications, the main active ingredient is pepsin. These drugs provide digestive enzymes that compensate for disturbances in the functioning of the gastric mucosa and are capable of processing all types of natural proteins:

• Abomin;
• Pepsin;
• Acidin-pepsin;
• Pepsidal.

Digestive enzymes with bile acids

These are drugs to improve intestinal function, which include auxiliary components: bile acids, hemicellulose, etc. They participate in the breakdown of complex sugar compounds and stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. The list of popular drugs in this group includes:

• Festal;
• Panzinorm;
• Enzistal

Action bile acids aimed at improving pancreatic secretion, stimulating intestinal motility and gall bladder. These digestive enzymes provide emulsification of fat in the body, increasing cholerisis. Stimulates intestinal peristalsis vegetable fiber. The medications contain dimethicone and simethicone, which relieve flatulence and are antifoaming agents.

Medicines for the pancreas

All effective tablets for the pancreas contain pancreatin, which is the main enzyme that provides immediate support in case of failure in the digestive process. It also contains the following important lipolytic elements: lipase, amylase, trypsin. The products are made from the pancreas of cattle or pigs. Medicines with this effect include:

• Creon;
• Pancreatin;
• Penzital;

Tablets to improve digestion with plant enzymes

These tablets contain specific protein enzymes that accelerate different reactions in the body, affect metabolism. Some enzymes produce thyroid, the remaining enter the human body along with food. After some time it decreases science education these enzymes, therefore it is necessary to take the following drugs:

• Oraza;
• Pepphys;
• Festal;
• Solizim;
• Unienzyme.

Tablets for digestion with disaccharidases

The composition contains the enzyme β-galactidase, which breaks down the disaccharide lactose. This group includes the following effective and popular medications:

• Lactaid;
• Lactase;
• Kerulak.

Drugs to improve digestion in children

Enzymatic problems and digestive disorders also occur in children. All of the drugs described above are completely suitable for a child, but they must be prescribed by a doctor. He will be able to accurately determine the dosage of the medication, which depends on the age of the baby. The danger of taking such medications is that the body becomes addicted. After some time, dependence on medications may develop, and the independent production of enzymes may decrease.