What hurts on the left side under the rib? Why does my left side hurt? Signs of hepatitis development in children

Parents often find themselves in situations where their baby suffers from discomfort on the left side for no apparent reason. Pain in a child’s left side can be aching or acute, long-term, or bothersome with attacks.

There are cases when children do not tell their parents about such a symptom, which can lead to severe consequences. Infants and newly born children are simply not able to explain what exactly is bothering them. Therefore, if the child is lethargic, inactive, cries a lot, or curls up, pressing his legs to his chest, you need to call a doctor, or go to the clinic yourself.

If painful sensations are accompanied by a lack of appetite, strong increase fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and paleness skin, the release of cold perspiration, and weakening of the abdominal pressure, it is necessary to urgently call emergency assistance. Pain in the left side of a child can warn of the formation of dangerous pathological conditions that can significantly harm the baby’s health.

If a child complains of painful symptoms on the left side, there may be many reasons for this. Only a doctor can find out. Let's look at the most common pathologies that cause this symptom:

. The appendix is located with right side, but painful sensations can radiate to left side. When a baby has some organs that are underdeveloped, especially the omentum, clinical picture changes slightly. This results in a delay surgical intervention. During this time, ordinary appendicitis manages to become destructive.
. It occurs as an inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa. The disease is characterized by pain localized in the upper abdomen or on the left under the ribs. The age period when pathology most often develops is 5-6 and 10-15 years (periods of active growth). In preschool children, the formation of inflammation is associated with frequent infectious diseases, among teenagers - food from McDonald's, drinks with gas and the presence of negative habits (smoking, drinking alcohol).
Infringement inguinal hernia. The pathological phenomenon occurs in children under two years of age. Manifested by increased sweating and pale skin. The child often feels sick.
Accumulation of feces in (coprostasis). It is formed due to congenital characteristics of the body. It often causes intestinal obstruction. Typical symptoms here is pain in the upper or lower abdomen of a spasmodic nature.
Volvulus. It often occurs in newborn babies. Most of them are chubby babies, hyperactive or on alert. artificial feeding. Characteristic symptoms here is strong pain, alternating with calm periods, and temperature. During painful attacks, the child begins to cry and draw his legs towards his chest.

To avoid the development of such diseases, parents should closely monitor the behavior and condition of the baby and not neglect scheduled visits to the pediatrician.

Physiological pain

Acute pain often occurs after physical exercise. Especially if the child is not physically prepared in advance. During exercise, blood circulation and energy production are accelerated. Because of this, the body temperature rises. Over time, the baby's muscles and ligaments become stronger, and he tolerates physical activity more easily.

At this moment, two types of painful sensations arise - immediate and delayed. Let's look at them in more detail:

Immediate pain in the lower abdomen is caused by lactic acid produced during intense motor activity. Is negative consequence increased physical activity. When playing sports, the amount of the substance increases, which provokes strong painful discomfort on the left side of a boy or girl. At the same time, this kind of symptom can signal the development of pathology genitourinary system. Therefore, there is a need to consult a doctor.
Delayed pain appears after 2-3 days. It occurs when the load increases, or if the child has had a break from sports for a couple of days. Small wounds or tears in muscle fibers cause similar sensations. But the body can react In a similar way due to the onset of the inflammatory process. In this case, it would also be a good idea to check with a pediatrician.

Only the attending physician can accurately diagnose the disease after examining the child, determining the location of the manifestation and the factors that provoke it. Sensations may first appear in the navel area, then radiate to the left. This talks about urological diseases. This includes diseases musculoskeletal system. Here the reason lies in the not yet fully formed growing organism, which is not yet able to cope with the physical activity required of the baby.

Important! To prevent pain in the left side, you need to prepare the body for physical activity: eat right, do exercises every day, and breathing exercises.

When doing physical exercise, painful sensations are sometimes not dangerous. But you still need to play it safe and show the baby to the doctor. After all, when the abdominal muscles, as a result of the load, begin to put pressure on the inflamed organ, pain occurs. Therefore, in case of prolonged discomfort, you need to undergo a full examination so as not to start a developing disease.

Painful sensations in girls over eleven

If a teenage girl complains of acute pain and cramps in the lower abdomen, then this is the body’s preparation for approaching menstruation. The discomfort can be aching or pulling. Girls are able to feel the movement of a blood clot through the pharynx and vagina, especially if they are virgins. Sometimes such a movement can cause acute pain in the lower abdomen as a result of the fact that it is difficult for the clot to penetrate through the hymen.

When the discomfort is severe and does not go away for a long period of time, it is worth visiting a gynecologist. After all, this may indicate problems in the reproductive system or the opening of hemorrhage.

Functional problems in the body that cause pain

Pain in the left side often signals the development of various diseases. After all, many vital organs are located in this zone. Discomfort can indicate both a mild inflammatory process and the formation of oncology. Therefore, it is important to send the child to the clinic in a timely manner and conduct an appropriate examination.

Pathologies of the pancreas and stomach

Painful sensations in the stomach area signal inflammation and destructive processes that are the result of the progression of pancreatitis (manifested by a strong process of inflammation). What to do if a child experiences a dull, nagging pain, accompanied by swelling, necrosis, irritation, as well as peritonitis and palpation of organs? Call urgently ambulance. Most likely, hospitalization will be required.

Important! Such signs cannot be ignored. Sharp acute pain can cause suppuration, the appearance cystic formations, inflammation of the peritoneum and bleeding.

Spleen diseases

This type of disease develops as a consequence of external and internal trauma to the organ. Painful sensations occur in the lower abdomen and manifest as sharp and sharp spasms. Often the discomfort radiates to the shoulder and shoulder blade. Capable of intensifying during physical activity, or by pressing on the affected area.

The pathology is often accompanied by a decrease blood pressure, trembling of the body, shortness of breath, as well as signs of intoxication of the body (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), lack of blood. The spleen is mainly affected by infections. Damage occurs as a result of the child suffering from sepsis, malaria, typhus, anthrax and other things.

To ease the baby's condition, place him in a horizontal position, or reclining on his left side.

Renal pathologies

Mostly, diseases of paired organs are characterized by pain in the lumbar region, but often radiate to the left side. Symptomatic picture complemented by severe hematuria (blood in the urine), swelling in morning time, greenish color skin, lack of desire to eat, as well as severe headaches, weakness, fever, chills and fatigue.

The causes of such symptoms, accompanied by pain radiating to the left side, are a severe inflammatory process in the kidneys.

Heart muscle diseases

In case of development constant pain Cardiovascular diseases can also develop on the left. Signal similar symptom capable of damage to the coronary vessels, congenital defects or inflammation. The pain is dull, compressive, sharp or cutting in nature. Painful sensations radiating to the left side due to diseases of the heart muscle and its vessels are accompanied by shortness of breath in the child. His breathing quickens. The child may feel a lack of oxygen.

Diseases of the reproductive system

Girls under 6 years of age or older may suffer from pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys), the symptoms of which are complemented by heat, weakness, chills and aching discomfort in the lower back, giving under left rib. With painful bowel movements Bladder we can talk about the development of cystitis in growing girls. In a neglected state, blood may appear in the urine. In girls with pain, vulvovaginitis or vulvitis can still be suspected.

Pain on the left side in girls is a symptom of vaginal inflammation. The pathology is expressed by dermatitis, irritation, E. coli, and an allergic reaction.

Boys are characterized by the development of phimosis (exposure of the head male genitalia, accumulation of sebaceous sebaceous glands and the formation of the inflammatory process). Premature boys can develop cryptorchidism, which is the failure of the testicle to descend into the scrotum. If hormonal therapy fails, the boy undergoes surgery.

Neuralgia

Why do painful sensations of a sharp and pulling nature occur under the ribs on the left side? This may be the result of progression of intercostal neuralgia. Develops due to irritation or pinching of the intercostal nerve. Localization of discomfort occurs in the chest, abdomen or between the ribs (both left and right).

The symptoms here are quite pronounced: burning, tingling and numbness of the muscles, tension in the back muscles when coughing, sneezing or while laughing or taking a deep breath. Children also experience increased sweating, numbness, and a sharp change from high to low blood pressure, and vice versa.

Broken ribs

Typically, this type of injury is internal. In case of severe injuries, the skin and organs located under the ribs may be damaged. In such a situation, the baby experiences sharp pain, which intensifies with inhalation and movement. The child also experiences discomfort in the area chest and painful attacks in the abdominal area. By feeling the damaged area, you can detect a swelling, when pressed the child reacts painfully. The baby needs to be urgently taken to the clinic for full examination and taking special medical measures.

Under what circumstances can you not worry?

In most cases, children do not control the amount of food they eat. Especially if the parents have prepared a lot for the holiday delicious dishes. After overeating, a child often feels. This is quite natural and does not require medical care. After digestion of food, the pain will go away.

If such sensations bother your child after each meal, it is worth reconsidering his regime and diet.

Diagnostic measures

The clinical picture in the first stages of the formation of various diseases is similar. Therefore, if any pathological signs you need to go to the clinic where they will medical examination experienced doctors will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe further treatment.

If there is pain on the left side, you need to take the child to a urologist. He will conduct diagnostics using devices, prescribe necessary tests. Girls with severe pain on the left side should be sent to pediatric gynecologist. The doctor will conduct a visual examination, examine the affected area by palpation, and, if necessary, prescribe a test. lab tests. Additionally, a hardware examination may be required.

Important! If your baby experiences constant pain on the left side during physical activity, the student needs to register for group A or B in physical education, adjust the diet, and consult with a specialist.

How to relieve pain

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the exact cause of pain on the left side. It is prohibited to independently treat pathology, especially in children. If the pain is unbearable, you are allowed to take an analgesic and go to the hospital.

After identifying the cause, the doctor prescribes treatment for the baby: conservative or surgical.

Conservative therapy includes taking various medications:

Analgesics. Taken to eliminate pain. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor. Popular among them are Colfarit, Novalgin and others.
Antispasmodics. You can take No-shpa, Spazgan, Baralgin and others for severe pain of a spasmodic nature.
Antibiotics. The drug is selected individually for each patient in the presence of a bacterial infection.
Anti-inflammatory drugs. Nise, Ketorolac and other medications are prescribed for the development of an inflammatory process in internal organs.
Carminatives. Eliminate increased gas formation. Drugs such as Espumisan and Almagel will be useful for children suffering from flatulence and adults with gastrointestinal problems.
Antacindic medications. Can quickly reduce acidity gastric juice in case of gastritis.
Diuretics. Diuretics are prescribed if renal pathologies. Prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Otherwise, the consequences are fraught with the formation of severe complications.

If necessary, the doctor prescribes massage, physiotherapy sessions, chemotherapy or exercise therapy for the child.

Surgical treatment is carried out when a hernia, malignant or benign tumor, serious gynecological disease or violations anatomical structure organ.

Often additional method is traditional treatment. For gastritis, it is recommended to eat green apples, and for diseases of paired organs, drink special kidney tea. Corn silk will be beneficial for liver pathologies, and an infusion of yarrow, valerian and lily of the valley, rosemary, peppermint will save the heart.

Propolis tincture will help heal the spleen, and foods rich in vitamin E will help improve the functioning of the spleen. reproductive system child.

If your baby is bothered by frequent painful sensations on the left side, they bother him almost constantly, it is worth visiting a doctor who will conduct a full examination. After studying the results, the doctor will prescribe correct treatment. But self-medication of a child both after 7 years and at an early age is strictly contraindicated. After all, at first glance, the most harmless medicine can significantly harm a child’s health.

Anton palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.

If a child complains of chest pain, it is important to accurately determine the location of the pain. To establish the cause of pain, you need to observe the child’s behavior to find out what actions cause him pain.

Rib fractures heal on their own, but you should definitely see a doctor to rule out possible injury lung

Pain in the rib area in a child may occur due to various reasons. Chest pain often occurs as a result of an injury. Sometimes, in the absence visible signs trauma, its presence can be determined by feeling the place of the bruise in the child, which will indicate where the pain occurs. Pain intensifies with coughing, sudden movements, deep breath. A rib fracture may occur.

A child’s ribs hurt after eating food or after physical activity (acute stabbing pain). It usually occurs in the lower part of the chest due to tension in the abdominal muscles. To relieve tension, you need to give your child rest and relaxation. Pain in the ribs can be associated with a muscle disease (fibromyalgia) and occurs when moving the body (turning in different sides, when raising your hands).

Pain in the rib area may be a sign of lung disease. If a child has pneumonia with simultaneous inflammation of the pleura, he will experience acute pain that intensifies with breathing. Symptoms of lung disease include cough, high fever, and chills. To establish accurate diagnosis and treatment methods, you must consult a specialist. Hospital treatment may be required.

You should always treat your child’s health responsibly and not self-medicate. Contacting specialists will help establish an accurate diagnosis of the child’s illness and begin treatment in a timely manner.

The causes of pain in the subcostal region in children vary. Depending on the type and location, it may indicate various diseases. Therefore, if there are periodic pain under the ribs in a child, you can’t ignore them, you need to pay a visit to the pediatrician. A timely visit to the doctor can relieve many health problems. Unfortunately, many mothers consider such symptoms not dangerous, especially if the pain occurs rarely, and let the situation take its course. To prevent this from happening, parents need to know what they mean different types pain under the ribs in children.

Pain under the ribs on the left side

In order to know what subcostal pain on the left side signals, you need to study the location internal organs in this part of the body. On the left are the pancreas, spleen, left parts of the stomach and diaphragm, left lung and heart. Most often, children cannot describe what type of pain it is: sharp, cutting, dull or aching, so you need to pay attention to its intensity - strong or not strong.

Severe pain may indicate the following troubles:

Spleen contusion. This organ is as close as possible to the skin, so it is most susceptible to damage during falls or collisions. If the pain gradually subsides (within 10-15 minutes), there is nothing to worry about; you can apply cold to the bruised area and make sure that the child behaves calmly for a while. Read with him, watch a family movie, or play games. Board games. In case of severe pain for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as there may be a tear or even rupture of the spleen.
Attack. Inflammation of the pancreas can occur due to malnutrition, fast food abuse, or due to a genetic predisposition. In any case, you need to stop the attack with antispasmodics and then consult a doctor. Sometimes the pain can be so severe that you have to call an ambulance. Pancreatitis is considered an “adult” disease, but in last years his age has decreased significantly due to environmental deterioration and malnutrition in children.
. During an exacerbation of gastritis, severe pain may occur on the left side under the ribs, especially on an empty stomach.

Weakly expressed pain syndrome on the left side of the hypochondrium can occur with inflammation of the lower part of the left lung, associated symptoms A cough and a fever that doesn’t subside for several days are the cause.

Pain under the ribs on the right side

On the right is the liver, gall bladder, right parts of the stomach and diaphragm, appendix and right lung. If a child complains of pain on the right side under the ribs, and at the same time he has vomited or feels sick in the near future, then there are problems with gallbladder. Often an accompanying symptom is pain in the right hand. The same signs, but with chills and frequent vomiting, indicate cholecystitis, and if the pain radiates to the groin, then it is possible cholelithiasis or liver stones. All these diseases are considered serious, therefore, at the first complaint of a child about pain on the right side under the ribs, you should consult a doctor.

Sometimes appendicitis can also give dull ache in the right hypochondrium, the pain does not decrease, but with light tapping it intensifies. In this case, you need to call an ambulance.

Pain under the ribs in the iliac fossa

Pain in the middle of the body under the ribs, where the iliac region is located, can be one of the symptoms of various diseases. In children, pain in this area sometimes occurs from running quickly or drinking a large sip of water. In this case, you need to ask the child to inhale and exhale deeply several times, and the pain will quickly disappear. In addition, pain may occur after lifting weights or prolonged exercise, especially during the first sessions.

Painful sensations, which are localized on the left side in the region of the ribs and under them are not specific. They can act as symptoms of various diseases of internal organs, nervous system. In the diagnostic field, accurately determining the nature and location of pain can help the doctor determine the cause of the pain.

What hurts in the left side under the ribs in front

In cases where it hurts left hypochondrium, this does not indicate problems specifically with the ribs, but pathological conditions internal organs. In this area of the body there are the following internal organs, which can cause pain under the left rib in the front:

intestinal loops;
part of the stomach;
bud;
ureter;
left side diaphragms;
pancreas;
lung.

After meal

If at first, immediately after finishing a meal, the stomach hurts on the left under the ribs from the food eaten, this indicates the development of gastritis. The intensity of the sensations varies due to the acidity of the stomach at a particular moment. Any fluctuations in the concentration of a substance are enhanced irritant effect on the mucous membrane, leading to painful sensations. This causes heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. In advanced cases it develops peptic ulcer stomach, in which pain appears immediately after eating.

When inhaling and coughing

In cases where the left side hurts when sighing, as a rule, a subphrenic abscess is diagnosed. The nature of the pain is intense, decreases when lying down or half-sitting, intensifies during deep breathing, coughing, sudden movements or sneezing. Pain under the rib can sometimes shift to the supraclavicular region, under the shoulder blade of the same side. As a rule, such a pathology is accompanied by symptoms of intoxication of the body, severe fever.

In most cases, subphrenic abscess occurs after surgical interventions (abdominal operations), which simplifies the diagnostic process. Less commonly, the cause is trauma to the internal organs of the abdominal cavity, and sometimes an abscess is a consequence of complications of purulent processes in the liver as a result of peritonitis (appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, others).

The rib on the left side hurts when pressed

Intestinal obstruction causes an inflammatory process, which causes pain in the left hypochondrium. The discomfort increases if you press. The pain is accompanied by bloating, diarrhea or constipation. Nausea, vomiting, and symptoms of intoxication of the body are characteristic. Increased pain in the left side below the ribs when pressed indicates in most cases a ruptured spleen. Along with such manifestations there are following signs intra-abdominal bleeding:

dizziness;
increased heart rate;
spasm of the muscles of the peritoneal wall;
pressure drop.

The child has

The cause of pain under the left rib in the front in babies aged 4-9 months is diverticulitis (volvulus of the intestine, lower section). Diagnosed in children with overweight. It is a pathology when one intestinal tube enters the lumen of another. The course of the disease has the following chronology:

The child begins to show anxiety.
He draws his legs in, writhes and cries.
Suddenly the pain on the left side stops, and the child continues to play and calms down.
After a short period of time, the attack repeats.
After the symptoms cease again, vomiting begins.
In this case, the child’s stool is normal at first, but later an admixture of blood appears.

Causes of pain in the left hypochondrium

You shouldn’t ignore the condition when it hurts under the ribs in the center or left front, even if discomfort passed. This symptom indicates serious diseases that require timely diagnosis and treatment. Clinical practice indicates the following common reasons:

, chronic, acute;
chronic myeloid leukemia;
glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis;
diaphragmatic hernia;
flatulence;
intercostal neuralgia;
ischemic colitis;
splenitis, splenomegaly, splenic rupture;
vegetative crises;
myocardial infarction, pericarditis, myocarditis, angina pectoris;
In women during pregnancy, the volume of the bronchopulmonary system expands.

Girdle pain under the ribs and in the back

If pain occurs under the rib on the left front, which later begins to appear at the back, on the back, indicates the development of an inflammatory process of the pancreas (). Main symptom of this disease, when it occurs, there is a very strong, burning girdling pain, dulled if the person bends the body forward or takes sitting position.

Blunt

On the left side, a dull, spreading pain under the ribs in front is provoked by sluggish chronic, inflammatory diseases Gastrointestinal tract. Unpleasant sensations occur periodically, but regularly and long time. In most cases, this indicates pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ulcers or gastritis. To confirm or exclude these diseases, you should visit a gastroenterologist so that he can prescribe the necessary laboratory tests, ultrasound or procedures.

Stabbing

If it stings on the side under the left rib during training or strength training, this indicates that insufficient warm-up was carried out. The body has not had time to prepare for increased blood circulation, so such sensations during training should not cause much concern. They pass quickly and have no consequences. If the tingling turns into a dagger pain for no particular reason, this may indicate the development of serious illness:

left-sided pneumonia;
cancerous lung tumors;
pleurisy;
inflammation of the left side of the diaphragm.

Most parents have encountered a situation where their child experienced short-term or long-term, acute or It's a dull pain in the left side or under the ribs, it is worth noting that there are no specific reasons that cause discomfort in a child, compared to adults. But many children hide the appearance of pain from their parents. It is especially difficult to understand the health status of infants and newborns. They are unable to communicate what and where they have pain or cannot explain the causes of the pain.
Therefore, parents need to be very careful. If the first symptoms appear in the form of inactivity, lethargy, causeless crying, any anxiety, as well as uncharacteristic postures when the child curls up, tucking his legs to his chest, it is necessary to urgently contact a specialist. Of particular concern, which requires calling an ambulance, should be caused by symptoms such as refusal to eat and sleep, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, cold sweat, pale skin, no tension at all, weakness of the abdominals.

Gastritis- manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the gastric mucosa, affects its walls, and is characterized by pain in the left hypochondrium or upper abdomen. More often occurs in children during the period of active growth, i.e. at 5-6 years old, and then at 10-15. If in preschoolers it is mainly associated with complications after acute infectious diseases (influenza, measles, diphtheria, etc.), then in adolescents it is more often a consequence of consuming large amounts of carbonated drinks, fast food, and also bad habits(alcohol, smoking).
Appendicitis– although the appendix is on the right, sometimes the pain occurs on the left. Often in children, due to the underdevelopment of internal organs, in particular the greater omentum, the clinical picture is somewhat altered, which leads to a delay in surgical interventions, thereby simple appendicitis turns into destructive (destructive).

Coprostasis(cluster feces in the intestines) – may occur due to congenital features body and become one of the causes of intestinal obstruction, manifested in the form of spasmodic pain in the abdominal area.
Volvulus- a fairly common disease in newborns, especially babies who are overweight or, on the contrary, very active, as well as those who are bottle-fed. In addition to elevated body temperature, a clear sign The disease is alternating periods of calm with attacks of sudden pain, as a result of which the child begins to cry and press his legs to his stomach.
Inguinal hernia strangulation– develops in children under two years of age. Symptoms include paleness, sweating, and vomiting.

In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases, it is necessary to carefully monitor the child’s health.

Physiological causes of pain

During and after physical activity

Sharp pain in the left hypochondrium may occur. During training, blood circulation begins to increase. Energy production increases. Therefore, it is often observed elevated temperature. The child’s ligaments and muscles warm up and begin to withstand more intense physical activity.

There are two types of pain - immediate and delayed.

Immediate pain in the lower abdomen may appear due to lactic acid. This substance accumulates in the muscles. It is a by-product of all physiological processes. During physical activity, the concentration of the substance increases, which leads to pain in the left side. Usually, identical pain is pathological character. May indicate problems with the genitourinary system.
Delayed pain appears on 2-3 days. It manifests itself with increasing loads or after a long break of more than three days. It presents as microscopic wounds and tears muscle fibers. It may also indicate the development of various inflammations.

To determine an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to know where exactly the pain is localized. To eliminate it, it is necessary to identify the cause. Sometimes, discomfort may occur in the navel area, then slowly localize to the left side. Pain under the ribs occurs due to diseases gastrointestinal tract, various diseases of a urological nature, due to the musculoskeletal system. Children's bodies are growing and not fully formed. Therefore, the child may not cope with the assigned physical activity.

In order to prevent pain in the left side from appearing as a result of strong physical exertion, it is necessary to prepare the body for it. To do this, do additional exercises and simple exercises. Watch your diet. Heavy foods can cause discomfort. It is necessary to monitor the frequency and depth of your breathing. Proper oxygen supply affects physical state child during and after exercise.

It is also worth noting that in most cases, pain under the ribs after physical activity is not dangerous. But they can signal various problems with internal organs. This happens because after exercise, the abdominal muscles begin to put pressure on the organs, and if they are inflamed, they respond with pain. Therefore, if pain manifests itself over a long period, then a comprehensive examination is urgently necessary.

Pain in teenage girls

Unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen can occur in girls in adolescence. This phenomenon may signal the body’s preparation for menstrual cycles. Girls can feel sharp pain in the form of contractions. Unpleasant sensations manifest themselves in the form of nagging discomfort. Girls can feel the movement of coagulated pieces of blood passing through the pharynx and vagina. Especially acute pain is present in virgins. Blood flow does not pass well through the hymen, which leads to acute pain in the lower abdomen.

But if the discomfort is too strong and does not go away for a long time (more than 5-7 days), then you need to urgently consult a gynecologist. Such pain may indicate diseases of the reproductive system. If the lower abdomen hurts for a long period, then this phenomenon is considered not menstrual cycle, but the presence of bleeding.

Functional disorders

If a child often has pain on his left side, this may indicate the presence of some kind of disease. There are many organs on the left side. Each of them can declare themselves the most various diseases, ranging from minor inflammation to cancer. Therefore, we present short review that there may be pain in the left side.

Spleen diseases

Occur due to external or internal damage. The most dangerous injuries are accompanied by internal hemorrhage. The pain is very intense and sharp. Localized in the lower abdomen. Pain can also affect the area from the shoulder to the shoulder blade. May occur when pressing or performing physical activity. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, trembling throughout the body, decreased blood pressure, lack of blood, and shortness of breath. If these symptoms occur, the child needs to lie on his back or recline on his left side. The spleen is damaged by various infectious diseases. Severe pain in a child in the abdominal area can be a consequence of malaria, typhus, lymphocytosis, anthrax, and sepsis.

And

They indicate inflammation and destructive processes, so almost any pain that occurs in the stomach area is a consequence of pancreatitis. It manifests itself in the form of severe inflammatory processes. It is necessary to urgently consult a specialist if you experience dull, nagging or sharp pain, swelling, necrosis, peritonitis, irritation, or palpation of organs. Painful sensations are accompanied by pressing and releasing the hands. Acute pain can cause bacterial suppuration, cyst formation, bleeding, and inflammation of the abdominal cavity.

Intestinal diseases

They manifest themselves in the form of problems with stool - constipation, diarrhea. Symptoms of the disease may include rumbling, a feeling of fullness, discomfort in the area anus and lower abdomen. Symptoms may subside or disappear after bowel movements and passing gas. If you do not contact a specialist in a timely manner, these symptoms may begin to progress. The child may develop hypertension, and mucus, pus or blood will begin to be released from the anus, which is usually accompanied by sharp pain in the anus. “Embarrassments” will appear during the passage of gases and feces. Absorption of vitamins and nutrients, as a result, the child may begin to lose weight and experience severe weakness. Vitamin deficiency, developmental and growth disorders will appear.

Such symptoms may be the result of ulcerative, ischemic, pseudomembranous colitis, Crohn's disease, neoplasms, irritable bowel syndrome, or.

Diverticulitis manifests itself in the form of stretching of the intestinal walls, forming a kind of “pocket” that begins to protrude into the abdominal cavity. The consequence of the disease may be chronic constipation, weakened tone of the intestinal walls.

Kidney diseases

Accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, as well as between the ribs. Change the color of urine, turning it bloody. Manifest as a bulge in the lumbar region, severe discomfort or burning. The disease has symptoms such as headaches, greenish skin, morning swelling, loss of appetite, chills, fever, weakness, fatigue. With such symptoms, severe inflammatory processes.

Diseases of the reproductive organs

Pain in the left side may be accompanied by diseases of the genitourinary system.

Girls may suffer from pyelonephritis - an infectious kidney disease. The disease manifests itself in the form of an increase in temperature to 38-40°C, chills, weakness, aching discomfort in the hypochondrium and lower back. Another cause of pain in teenage girls is cystitis. This happens painful urination. Sometimes it is accompanied by blood. In the absence of signs of such a disease, intestinal problems can be suspected. Another major disease in girls is vulvitis and vulvovaginitis. Diseases develop in children early age. If the left side hurts, this may be a consequence of inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. The disease manifests itself in the form of dermatitis, coli, allergies, irritations.

Boys may suffer from phimosis. The disease manifests itself in the form of exposure of the head of the penis. There is an accumulation of sebaceous glands. Inflammatory processes begin to appear. Premature boys suffer from cryptorchidism. The disease manifests itself in the form of failure of the testicle to descend into the scrotum. In this case it must be done hormone therapy. If treatment does not produce results, then such children require surgical intervention.

Heart diseases

If the left side hurts, the child may develop heart disease. In this case, they may be affected coronary vessels. Inflammatory processes may also be the cause. birth defects. The nature of the pain is sharp, dull, cutting, squeezing. It can occur in the hypochondrium, lower back, or radiate to the right or left side. Children may experience shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and lack of oxygen.

Intercostal neuralgia

If the hypochondrium hurts, there are acute and nagging pain, then this may be a consequence of intercostal neuralgia. The disease consists of compression or irritation of the intercostal nerves. Pain may be in the chest, abdomen, or between the ribs. The main symptoms are numbness, burning, tingling, tension in the back muscles during coughing, laughing, sneezing, and deep breathing. Children have increased sweating, sudden changes in blood pressure, numbness.

Fractured ribs

In most cases it is accompanied closed injuries chest, for severe traumatic lesions Damage occurs to the outer skin, as well as internal organs located in the hypochondrium. Typically, the child complains of sharp pain in the area of injury, which may intensify with breathing, straining, and involuntary movements. At the same time, the stomach hurts, there is discomfort in the chest area. On palpation, a painful swelling can be detected. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations.

Diagnostics

The symptoms of many diseases, especially at the initial stage, are very similar. Therefore, when the first symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a professional specialist can make a correct diagnosis. If there is pain in the hypochondrium, you should contact a pediatric urologist. The child will have to undergo diagnostic testing in the form of hardware tests. The equipment must reveal the correct diagnosis. You should also pass clinical analysis blood. If there is pain under the ribs in girls, you should consult a pediatric gynecologist. Acute pain should be detected by palpation by the doctor and after hardware examination.

If a child has discomfort in the left side, then it is necessary to refuse any physical activity. You should write an application for the student to transfer to special education. group A or B in lessons physical culture. You need to start watching your diet. If the pain increases or blood appears, you should consult a specialist.

Treatment

Treatment is inextricably linked with the diagnosis and can consist of:

Massage therapy;
Physiotherapy;
Chemotherapy;
Physical therapy;
Medication method;
Surgical intervention;
Therapeutic methods.

After identifying the disease, the child can be helped using folk remedies.

For example, gastritis can be cured with green apples. 2 medium-sized fruits are peeled and finely chopped or grated on a fine grater, and then eaten on an empty stomach 2-3 hours before meals.
If you have kidney disease, you should consume a large number of special tea that has a diuretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect. It is brewed from linden, mint, raspberry or sage leaves.
For liver diseases, it is necessary to consume corn silk. They easily reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood.
For heart diseases, you can use infusions of yarrow, valerian, peppermint, lily of the valley, and rosemary.
For diseases of the spleen, it is necessary to consume propolis tincture. It is necessary to eat more pomegranate and nuts, which restore its ability to produce blood.
For diseases of the reproductive organs, it is necessary to consume a decoction of spruce needles, tea from hawthorn fruits, and foods rich in vitamin E.