Asparkam is a drug that belongs to drugs that help regulate metabolic processes. With its help, the patient can restore electrolyte balance and regulate cardiac activity.
Before buying and starting to take it, read the instructions for it and consult your doctor, since taking Asparkam just for prevention is dangerous. Before starting treatment, you need to make sure that there is a lack of potassium in the body.
This is a drug high degree absorption... Asparkam is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Overdose is possible both with too rapid administration of the drug, and with a significant increase in the recommended dose.
This medication is able to regulate electrolyte balance by improving the penetration of potassium and magnesium ions into the spaces between cells.
Its action reduces the conductivity and excitability of the myocardium, therefore, Asparkam can be attributed to antiarrhythmic drugs.
It also reduces sensitivity when taking glycosides.
The drug Asparkam: indications for use and contraindications
In case of disturbances in the work of the heart and hypokalemia, the doctor may prescribe Asparkam.
Indications for the use of this drug, which are indicated in the instructions:
- Insufficient blood supply to organs in heart failure.
- Atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease, which developed with insufficient oxygen supply to the heart.
- Violations heart rate of various etiology.
- Postponed myocardial infarction.
- Complications of glycoside overdose.
Asparkam is available as a solution in glass ampoules. Their volume can be different: 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml. They are packed in a dense cardboard box, laid with corrugated paper. An instruction is attached to the drug, which provides information on the indications and contraindications for taking the drug.
You can also find Asparkam tablets in the pharmacy. The indications for the use of this form of medication are similar, but it is not suitable for people with gastrointestinal problems.
Asparkam is prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with a deficiency of potassium and magnesium, as well as for heart disease. It is used if the patient has had a heart attack and with ischemic heart disease, as well as rhythm disturbances. It will be useful for chronic circulatory failure, and after conditions that lead to a lack of potassium and magnesium in the body.
The use of this drug can improve metabolic processes. It is used in the complex treatment of edema and seizures together with diuretics.
The effect of the drug on the body is due to its constituent potassium and magnesium, which have the ability to penetrate into the intercellular spaces.
Application for various purposes not indicated in the instructions is permissible if you know the principle of action of the drug and the characteristics of your body.
Asparkam can be used both in sports and for weight loss alone or in combination with other medicines:
- Asparkam and Riboxin. Asparkam is a drug that helps to quickly restore electrolyte balance. In addition to therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, it is used in bodybuilding. It is able to reduce fatigue, which contributes to more quick dial muscle mass... Its magnesium content is involved in protein metabolism and is a supplier of energy for muscle building. Athletes with the help of Asparkam have the opportunity to eliminate the lack of magnesium and potassium salts, the loss of which occurs during forced drying and weight loss. To increase endurance in bodybuilding, Asparkam is often used in combination with Riboxin. This complex of drugs allows you to increase the efficiency of training, protects and increases the productivity of the heart muscle. They are also used as prevention of cardiac arrest from overload and myocardial diseases.
- Asparkam can be useful for losing weight. In order to free the body from toxins, it is recommended to drink a lot of liquid, which washes away not only harmful substances, but also useful ones. With the help of Asparkam, you can replenish this supply and regulate the metabolism. Of course, before using the drug, it is better to consult a doctor, since it is not a dietary supplement.
- Asparkam can be used for a hangover, especially if alcohol abuse is persistent.
When taking the drug in order to replenish the ions of salts washed out from the body during training, poisoning and losing weight, it is better to take the medicine in tablets. Droppers and injections of the drug Asparkam, indications for the use of the drug are more related to the treatment of diseases and arrhythmias.
Prices for Asparkam, unlike Panangin, are much lower. It is analogous to this medicine and there are many positive feedback people who used it. The forum of Dr. Komarovsky also mentions the use of potassium and magnesium aspartate in pediatrics for infants with cysts and cerebral edema.
Asparkam medicine in medicine: how to take Asparkam for adults and children
One of the inexpensive and effective drugs in the pharmacy network that can help maintain the heart muscle in normal condition and regulate metabolic processes in the body - this is the medicine Asparkam.
How to take Asparkam so that the course of treatment will bring maximum benefit, the doctor will prescribe, carefully examining the test results.
After all, this is not a dietary supplement and it is dangerous to take it without prescription, as this can lead to an excess of potassium in the body.
Asparkam medicine, as prescribed by a doctor, can be taken as part of complex therapy, including for neutralizing an excess of cardiac glucosides.
Asparkam tablets are convenient enough for patients to take at home, since not everyone has the opportunity to organize intravenous administration medicines.
How to take Asparkam for adults? The drug is prescribed 1 or 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 21-31 days. If necessary, you can go through it again.
A single oral dose for adults is not more than 500 mg. During this procedure, care must be taken to ensure that the medicine enters the body slowly. There can be a single or double dose of the drug per day, depending on the doctor's prescription. Intravenous fluids are given for treatment and, in rare cases, for prophylaxis. It is imperative to ensure that the injected liquid is clean and transparent. If, under any conditions, it becomes cloudy, then it should not be used under any circumstances.
Asparka child and baby
Taking the drug for children infancy can be prescribed only based on the results of analyzes by a doctor. First of all, with a potassium deficiency in the baby's body. For children, Asparkam is prescribed in the form of tablets, the drug is administered intravenously only in exceptional cases, in particular when life is threatened.
It's important to watch your baby, because hypokalemia can be detected by symptoms such as weakness, drowsiness, low blood pressure, rhythm disturbances and palpitations. Also, dry skin and regurgitation may additionally appear.
For babies, the medicine Asparkam is prescribed if there is a need to take diuretics and glucocorticoids. It prevents the development of hypokalemia, very dangerous condition for the kid.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Unfortunately, expectant mothers and lactating women are not immune from health problems.
During pregnancy and lactation, it is important to know how to take Asparkam. This must be done very carefully and under the supervision of a physician.
It is prescribed for obvious violations or as part of complex therapy.
Just for prevention, taking this medication is not permissible. In some cases, it is prescribed to pregnant women to improve the functioning of the heart and with coronary artery disease, as well as to prevent potassium deficiency if a severe disorder has been observed.
The combination of the drug with diuretics is prescribed if you need to use strong diuretics, as well as in the complex therapy of hypertension and edema, including the brain. Diacarb and Furasemide are diuretics that help remove excess fluid from the body. Asparkam's task is to restore potassium and magnesium in the blood, which are washed out during this process.
The combination of drugs for a newborn is Diacarb and Asparkam. These two drugs are prescribed to newborns if there is severe brain dysfunction, brain cysts are present, and increased intracranial pressure is observed.
Also, these medications will help remove excess fluid from the ventricles of the brain. Diacarb is a means that removes excess fluid from the child's body, while Asparkam replenishes the level of potassium in the body in order to avoid serious complications, up to cardiac arrest.
Asparkam: side effects and contraindications
If there are violations in metabolic processes or a deficiency of potassium and magnesium from food, Asparkam may be prescribed by a doctor. Side effects are extremely rare, but the patient should be aware of them. Depending on whether it is injected intravenously or taken orally, there are slight differences in tracking negative reactions from the body.
If you plan to take Asparkam, contraindications should be studied very carefully in order to avoid causing harm to the body.
It is good to take Asparkam with saluretics and corticosteroids in order to avoid a decrease in the level of potassium in the body. It reduces the toxic effects of glucosides.
Asparkam should be used with caution with potassium-sparing diuretics and antidepolarizing muscle relaxants.
If anesthesia is planned and the patient is taking Asparkam. Side effects from their simultaneous use can be expressed in depression of the central nervous system and increased neuromuscular blockade.
Often, Asparkam is prescribed together with taking diuretics, including Furasemide. This is justified by the fact that their exposure can lead to the leaching of potassium and magnesium from the body. Their stocks must be replenished.
There is the following contraindications, in the presence of which taking the drug is prohibited:
- Individual sensitivity and intolerance to its components.
- Renal failure and other disorders of their work.
- Addison's disease or chronic insufficiency adrenal cortex.
- Elevated level potassium and magnesium in the blood, since an excess of these trace elements is no better than their lack.
- If the patient is in a state of cardiogenic shock or atrioventricular block.
- Severe forms myasthenia gravis.
Taking a course of drug treatment, you need to take care of organizing control over the content of trace elements in the blood, so as not to harm your body.
Asparkam is a potent medicine. It cannot be taken without a doctor's prescription. It does not affect the patient's alertness or ability to drive or perform activities requiring increased concentration.
Side effects of the drug are rare, but if you find the following reactions from the body, you need to stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor:
- Nausea, dryness in oral cavity and vomiting.
- Discomfort in the abdomen.
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Hypotension.
- Violation of myocardial conduction.
- Paresthesia symptoms such as numbness and tingling sensation.
- Convulsions and decreased reflexes.
- The emergence of an allergy of uncertain etiology.
- Respiratory depression.
These side effects can occur if the drug is taken in case of oversaturation of the body with magnesium and potassium. To stop them, you need to cancel it and consult a doctor for advice on the appointment of therapy to neutralize unpleasant manifestations from the body.
An overdose of the drug is possible both with a significant increase in the recommended dose, and with too rapid intravenous administration. In this case, hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia develop, which can be very unpleasant, and even life threatening symptoms. When they appear, you need to stop taking Asparkam. Contraindications can play a decisive role, you should not ignore them. Hyperkalemia can be successfully treated with Resonium A.
An excess of potassium leads to an increase in muscle tone, arrhythmias up to cardiac arrest. There may also be paresthesia of the extremities.
An excess of magnesium can reduce pressure, including intracranial pressure, with depression of the respiratory center, which may be accompanied by convulsions and arrhythmias.
For the treatment of such a condition, calcium gluconate or calcium chloride is administered, the dose of which is determined depending on the severity of the patient's condition. Also, in parallel with this, the maintenance of the respiratory function is carried out, if necessary. In exceptional cases, hemodialysis is prescribed in order to correct the patient's condition and bring his body back to normal faster.
The drug Asparkam and its analogues
There is a wide selection of medicines in the pharmaceutical network. Many drugs have dozens of analogues. If you decide to replace one medicine with another, it is advisable to consult with your doctor in order to avoid misunderstandings. Since you may not know some of their features, which are not written in the instructions.
The drug Asparkam is domestic counterpart Panangina. They contain salts of potassium and magnesium in a balanced combination. Panangin is used to treat angina pectoris, heart failure, arrhythmias and potassium deficiency. As prophylactic it is prescribed to strengthen and nourish the heart muscle.
Panangin is available in the form of pills, covered with a protective membrane, which protects the mucous membrane from the effects of active active substance... There is also an analogue of Asparkam, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, if necessary.
Asparkam is a generic drug of imported Panangin. It is believed that the degree of purification of raw materials is lower, therefore, it is cheaper. It is available in tablets, which imposes some restrictions on the intake of the drug for people with gastrointestinal problems.
Both drugs are recommended to be taken after meals. They have almost identical contraindications. In order to assimilate the magnesium that is part of their composition, vitamin B6 is additionally prescribed. Asparkam is produced by different pharmaceutical companies, which is reflected in the name of the drug.
Also, with hypokalemia, the doctor may prescribe modern drug Kalinor.
Among the relative analogues of the drug Asparkam, Pamaton and Panangin can be distinguished. Although they also contain magnesium and potassium, it is present in a different dosage than Asparkam. Therefore, pay close attention to the doctor's prescription, as an excess of potassium is just as harmful as a lack of it. An analogue of Asparkam can be purchased, but it may be more expensive.
Depending on which pharmaceutical company manufactures the drug, prices for it may differ. The drug Asparkam of domestic production is not expensive and is available to almost any citizen who needs it. Some manufacturers can release the drug only in a certain form, since the production technology has only been developed for it.
Asparks can be bought freely in the network of pharmacies, but despite this, everyone should know that its uncontrolled use for the purpose of prevention is unacceptable. Having studied the information on the Internet, numerous reviews of people who used the medicine if available serious illnesses and to improve metabolism, conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of the drug.
It works great for cramps and puffiness. It also relieves the condition of people with certain heart diseases, for which it is indicated for use. If used for weight loss, it not only replenishes the balance of trace elements in the body, but also reduces cravings for sweets. There is also mention that the drug helped four-legged pets, in particular cats, which have had heart problems.
Asparkam is a drug that normalizes electrolyte balance, regulates metabolic processes in the body and serves as a source of potassium and magnesium. It belongs to the group of metabolites, replenishes the body with the indicated macro and microelements and has an antiarrhythmic effect.
The number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases is growing every year. For some of these pathologies, doctors prescribe the drug "Asparkam". Unfortunately, not everyone knows and understands what it is and what it helps from. In addition, this drug has many analogues, which differ significantly in their price. Therefore, it is worthwhile to understand in more detail what kind of medicine it is and whether it is necessary to buy expensive analogues. After all, many of us are accustomed to believe that if the drug is cheap, then the action is inferior to more expensive analogs... Moreover, Asparkam is sold without a prescription.
"Asparkam" composition
In dry language of instructions, 1 tablet of the drug contains:
Potassium aspartate - 175 mg
Magnesium aspartate - 175 mg
1 ampoule in 10 ml:
Potassium aspartate - 0.45 grams
Magnesium aspartate - 4 grams
Talc, starch, usually corn starch, calcium stearate and Polysorbate-80 serve as auxiliary elements for tablets.
For injection - sorbitol and distilled water.
As you can see, this drug contains only two main active elements: potassium and magnesium. But it is they who are responsible for the normal electrolyte balance, participate in the conduction of nerve impulses and maintain the normal rhythm of the heart.
These two elements are very important for health. Moreover, potassium is considered the most effective. Magnesium mainly serves as a conductor of ions into cells. The required amount of these elements provides:
Normal conduction of the cardiac impulse;
Elasticity of blood vessels;
Decreased blood viscosity;
Correction of metabolism in the heart muscle;
Proper functioning of myocardial muscle contractions.
Their functions in the body are strictly distributed. Potassium helps to provide a variety of nerve endings in the form of impulse signals, organizes the work of muscles, promotes normal functioning heart muscles.
With a lack of this macronutrient in the body, the conduction of nerve impulses is disturbed. The use of potassium in a small dose promotes the expansion of the arteries, and in large ones, on the contrary, narrowing. Potassium has a mild diuretic effect.
Magnesium is the main component, which, in combination with other compounds, is responsible for the energy balance of the body, normalizes the balance of electrolytes, membrane permeability and neuromuscular excitability. In addition, magnesium is involved in cell division and growth. Its deficiency leads to lethargy and others side effects.
Asparkam what is prescribed for
Not many people know that the drug "Asparkam" is prescribed mainly for patients who have a lack of potassium in the body. Why is there a deficiency of this element? There may be several reasons:
Even with proper nutrition minerals enter the body in small quantities;
A lot of potassium and magnesium is lost during heavy sweating in hot weather or during intense physical exertion;
Hormonal disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders interfere with normal absorption;
Diseases gastrointestinal tract also affect the absorption of potassium and magnesium;
Disorders digestive system diarrhea, for example, also affects the absorption and assimilation of these elements;
Overuse alcoholic beverages, caffeine, some medications can also lead to their elimination from the body.
In such cases, appoint "Asparkam", because, with a lack of some elements in the body, their place is taken by others. So, for example, with a lack of potassium, it is mixed with sodium, which retains water in the body, As a result, the cells swell and cannot perform their functions, edema occurs. This affects the general work of the heart, muscle contraction is disrupted.
It is prescribed for those who often experience the following symptoms:
Muscle spasms and vasospasm, especially at night;
Heart rhythm disorder;
Anxiety, irritability, tendency to depression;
Dysfunction of the gallbladder and urolithiasis.
Also "Asparkam" can be appointed in the area where there is a deficiency of potassium. It is recommended to take it with some weight loss diets, when there is a possibility of a lack of these elements, in case of digestive disorders. 
"Asparkam" indications for use
Most often, this drug is used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as angina pectoris, arrhythmias or heart problems.
This drug helps in removing from hard drinking and in the treatment of alcoholism, relieving nervousness and irritation, restores the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body.
An indication for taking the drug in complex treatment can be diseases such as:
Deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body;
Ischemic disease;
Heart rhythm disorder;
Glaucoma;
Epilepsy;
Inner ear diseases;
Postinfarction period;
Increased intracranial pressure;
Atrial fibrillation.
The drug is prescribed for chronic circulatory disorders.
When taken, potassium and magnesium quickly enters all tissue cells and is carried along circulatory system... The drug is excreted for about two days. If the kidneys are malfunctioning, this process may take a longer period.
What drugs to take "Asparkam"
Asparkam is sometimes prescribed while taking other medications to reduce side effects... For example, such as a lack of potassium or heart rhythm disturbances. There are also drugs with which Asparkam is prescribed without fail.
These drugs include:
Furasimide;
Cardiac glycosides.
The first two drugs are strong diuretics. When they are taken, sodium and potassium salts are intensively washed out of the body.
Taking glycosides, especially long time, can lead to an irregular heart rhythm: the heart rate slows down, which can lead to the development of arrhythmias.
"Asparkam" tablets instructions for use
In the form of tablets "Asparkam" is produced in blisters of 10 or 50 pieces per pack. Take it orally 30 minutes after meals, 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The specific dose of admission is determined by the doctor and depends on the patient's state of health and other related factors. The general course of treatment is 1 month.
In some cases, the course can be repeated, but subject to constant monitoring of the concentration of potassium in the blood. But in any case, the doctor determines the exact dose and duration of treatment, taking into account all concomitant diseases.
Asparkam tablets are intended to compensate for the lack of potassium and magnesium, including ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia. The use of Asparkam in tablets also allows you to increase the effectiveness and improve the tolerance of cardiac glycosides. This medication is often prescribed as an adjunct to these medications to help prevent overdose.
Asparkam also significantly reduces the risk of cerebrovascular disease, including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and fatal cerebral stroke. 
"Asparkam" in ampoules instructions for use
"Asparkam" in ampoules comes in packs of 5 or 10 pieces, containing a transparent, sometimes slightly yellowish liquid inside, which includes the main components potassium and magnesium.
The drug is administered intravenously with a dropper or intravenously. When the drug is administered through a dropper or as an intravenous injection, it must be diluted with a special saline solution consisting of 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% glucose solution.
The exact dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each patient, depending on specific disease... But in any case, the drug should be administered through a dropper at a rate of 20-25 drops per minute. Intravenously in the form of an injection, the drug is also administered slowly, no faster than 5 ml of the drug in 1 minute. The course is usually 5 to 10 days.
Indications for the introduction of "Asparkam" in injections are the same as in tablets. They are used as an adjunct to the main treatment for arrhythmias, heart failure, myocardial infarction with the introduction of cardiac glycosides, in order to reduce the side effects and overdose that are inherent in the introduction of such drugs.
How to store "Asparkam"
"Asparkam" belongs to list B medicines. It should be stored in a dark, dry place, away from sunlight and light. Do not use beyond the expiration date.
Contraindications to the use of "Asparkam"
Asparkam is a cheap drug in comparison with analogues, but everyone can not drink it uncontrollably. Like any drug, this one also has its own contraindications, in which it is prohibited to take it. These contraindications include:
Exacerbations associated with impaired renal function;
Myasthenia gravis;
Individual intolerance;
Addison's disease;
Oliguria;
Dehydration;
Low pressure;
An excess of magnesium and potassium in the body.
The use of "Asparkam" during pregnancy and lactation is prohibited, for children under 18 years of age. Although during pregnancy, this drug can be prescribed, but under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
During admission, side effects may be observed:
Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
Discomfort in the epigastric region;
Exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease;
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
Dry mouth;
Decreased reflexes;
Disorientation;
Muscle atrophy;
Vein thrombosis. 
In case of an overdose of the drug, there may be:
Hypertension;
Seizures;
Rapid breathing
Severe redness of the face;
Such phenomena can more often be with intravenous administration of the drug and can be solved by introducing calcium gluconate.
Asparkam during pregnancy
Asparkam is not recommended for use in the first three months of pregnancy. In the future, its use is possible, but under the strict supervision of a doctor and if it is impossible to replace it with other drugs. It is forbidden to take Asparkam during breastfeeding.
Asparkam children
The use of Asparkam for children is prohibited. But in exceptional cases, he is still prescribed. For example, with signs of epilepsy in childhood it can be prescribed in small doses.
Pediatricians may prescribe this drug if a child has a potassium deficiency, but for children over 1 year of age. If blood tests for potassium content showed hypokalemia, then regardless of the reasons that caused this condition, the child can be prescribed Asparkam in the form of tablets.
Parenteral administration of the drug is allowed only in case of a threat to life.
Symptoms of potassium deficiency in children may include:
Drowsiness;
Falling indicators blood pressure;
Tachycardia;
Muscle weakness.
Others may indicate a lack of potassium. external indicators eg dry skin, vomiting, flatulence.
The reasons that can cause a potassium deficiency in a child may be:
Prolonged diarrhea from a day or more;
Severe vomiting;
Kidney or liver disease;
Digestive system pathology;
Use of corticosteroids;
The use of drugs that wash out potassium.
If the child has the above symptoms, a serum potassium test should be taken. If a lack of potassium is confirmed, then the child can be assigned to Asparkam. The course of treatment and dosage are prescribed by the doctor individually for each child.
For children, Asparkam is used in the treatment of arrhythmias caused by inflammatory damage to the myocardium due to complications of bacterial or viral infection... The dosage is again selected individually. Usually the course of treatment is 7-14 days.
The admission rate for children is assigned depending on age and is:
Up to 1 year - 1/4 tablet a day;
From 1 to 3 years - 1/2 tablet a day;
From 3 to 6 years old - 1/2 tablet 2 times a day;
From 7 to 10 years old - 1/2 tablet 3 times a day;
From 11 to 12 years old - 1 tablet 1 or 2 times a day;
From 13 to 16 years old - 1 tablet 2 times a day;
From 16 and older - 1 tablet 3 times a day.
Asparkam is also prescribed by children's doctors in case of treatment of a child with diuretic drugs in order to reduce the risk and avoid potassium deficiency in the body. How to take such drugs together with Asparkam can only be given by a doctor. 
Interaction of "Asparkam" with other drugs
At simultaneous reception some drugs may not be compatible with asparkam.
Asparkam and potassium-sparing drugs - can lead to the accumulation of potassium in the blood.
"Asparkam" and glycosides - a decrease in the sensitivity of the heart muscle.
"Asparkam" with sodium fluoride and tetracycline - reduces the therapeutic effect of these agents on the body.
"Asparkam" and drugs for cardiac activity - increases their therapeutic effect.
Analogs of the drug "Asparkam"
Among known analogues Asparkama are:
Panangin - with the same components, only in a lower concentration;
Panangin Forte;
Potassium and Magnesium Asparagate;
Aspangin;
Asparkam-Ferrein;
Asparkam-L.
When replacing one medication with another, be sure to consult your doctor. True, in recent times doctors prescribe Panangin instead of cheap and affordable Asparkam. Although "Panangin" contains the main active ingredients in a lower concentration.
What is better Asparkam or Panangin
Asparkam and Panangin are drugs of the same action and purpose. One Panangin tablet contains 140 mg of magnesium aspartate and 158 mg of potassium aspartate.
The concentration of these elements in Panangin in injections per 1 ml is 10.33 mg of potassium and 3.37 mg of magnesium, respectively.
Recently, doctors have preferred Panangin, more expensive drug compared to Asparkam. Therefore, which drug to give preference to and what to choose depends more on the dosage of the active ingredients.
Panangin is available in the form of film-coated tablets and for some patients this type of drug is easier to swallow.
However, judging by the reviews of doctors and the patients themselves, there is not much difference between them. Some patients report less sleepiness while taking Panangin. Again, this may vary from person to person. From point of view medicinal action Are analogs.
Medicine, which is used for complex therapy for cardiovascular problems - Asparkam (magnesium and potassium asparaginate). Through the use of medical product, the osmotic intracellular pressure is maintained, the energy in the body is replenished. The medicine has a number of indications / contraindications, its dosage is described by the instructions, but the doctor can prescribe it individually, depending on the disease, its stage. Asparkam is effective not only for therapeutic interventions, it is also used for prophylaxis.
Release form and composition
Many pharmacological companies are engaged in the release of a drug in several dosage forms... Today, there are three variants of it, which are sold in any pharmacy at an affordable price:
- Asparkam tablets for oral administration;
- solution for injection (administered intravenously) - 5, 10, 20 ml;
- solution for droppers, infusions (administered intravenously) - bottles of 200, 400 ml.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
The basis of the effect of the drug on the body is the function of asparaginates to transport magnesium and potassium ions into the cells, to exchange ions. Asparaginates are actively involved in metabolic processes that take place in the human body. According to the instructions, the use of tablets and ampoules has a beneficial effect on the regeneration of the electrolyte balance, restores the deficiency of magnesium, potassium, and reduces the level of excitability and conductivity of the myocardium.
The drug normalizes metabolism, fights against circulatory failure, has an antiarrhythmic effect. Asparkam well reduces the degree of sensitivity of the myocardium to glycosides, reduces the manifestation of their toxic effects. The drug in any form is quickly, easily absorbed, and excreted with the assistance of the kidneys. The maximum concentration of potassium and magnesium is observed a couple of hours after taking the medication.
Indications for use
The main indications for use in the complex treatment of cardiovascular diseases according to the instructions are as follows:
- Ischemic heart disease ( ischemic disease hearts);
- digitalis intoxication (poisoning with cardiac glycosides);
- manifestations of arrhythmia;
- heart failure;
- period after suffering a heart attack;
- ventricular and atrial premature beats, supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia;
- the medicine compensates for the deficiency of magnesium and potassium ions in the blood, thereby strengthening the heart muscle;
- restoration of electrolyte balance;
- replenishment of potassium in athletes (for example, during bodybuilding). It should be combined with Riboxin to enhance the effect.
How to take Asparkam
So that the treatment will give exclusively positive effect and there was no overdose, you need to know how to properly use Asparkam - a source of potassium and magnesium. You should strictly adhere to the instructions, recommendations of the attending physician. The dosage of the drug depends on the form of release, the type of disease, its severity, the individual characteristics of the sick person.
In ampoules
The solution in ampoules is injected intravenously with a syringe or used for infusions (droppers). Injections are given every day 2 times (10-20 ml, one intravenous injection). The average duration of the course of treatment is five days. Before introducing the agent, it is diluted with half the amount of saline (sodium chloride 0.9%). The ampoule is unsealed before use, the required amount of medication is drawn with a syringe, and then saline. The medication is administered very slowly.
The drug for infusions (droppers) is administered exclusively by intravenous drip. For the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases, the doctor prescribes 300 ml of solution twice a day. The maximum duration of procedures is 5 days. According to the information available in the annotation to the drug, intravenous infusion is carried out at a rate of 20-30 drops per minute.
Pills
The drug in the form of tablets is taken orally whole, washed down with a small amount of water. It is not recommended to bite, chew or grind the pills. Asparkam tablets are taken three times a day, 2 pieces. Duration treatment course- three to four weeks. If the attending physician considers it necessary to consolidate the result, then he will prescribe another course in 2-3 months. For prophylactic purposes, 1 pill is administered orally 3 times a day after meals.
For children
According to the instructions, Asparks are allowed to infants and older children only when a small patient is diagnosed with a lack of potassium ions in the blood or hypokalemia. The child is assigned to undergo a special laboratory blood test. If the results of the study indicate the presence of pathology, then pills are prescribed (regardless of the reasons that caused the disease). Children are not injected with medication intravenously, this is done only in isolated cases when there is a threat to the baby's life.
With the manifestation of cardiac arrhythmia or potassium deficiency in child's body, medicinal product give 7-14 days in such doses:
- up to a year - the fourth part of the tablet 1 time per day;
- from 1 to 3 years - half a tablet once a day;
- from 3 to 6 years old - ½ part of the pill twice a day;
- from 7 to 10 years old - half a tablet three times a day;
- age 11-16 years - 1 pill 2 times a day;
- over 16 years old - 1 tablet three times a day.
special instructions
The annotation indicates a number of special rules that should be followed when using tablets, solution. Asparkam - instructions for correct application contains the following notes:
- If the solution is injected intravenously too quickly, then hyperemia may appear. skin (severe redness tissues due to blood flow).
- In those patients who pass long-term treatment medication, doctors should monitor serum magnesium and potassium levels, ECG (electrocardiogram) data, which may change.
- During the use of the product, it is advisable to drink vitamin B6 on drink, because magnesium will be absorbed by the body only if it is available.
- If necessary, the medicine is combined with strophanthin and foxglove remedies.
- The complex of drugs Asparkam + Diacarb (or Furosemide) is prescribed in the presence of epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure, edematous syndrome, gout, glaucoma.
During pregnancy
If you study the instructions for use medical aid, then it says that pills or injections during pregnancy should be used with caution. Asparkam does not have a negative effect if taken only according to indications and under the supervision of a doctor. The medicine is allowed to be used at the same time with non-potassium-sparing diuretics. Another medication is suitable for improving the functioning of the heart, if examinations have shown abnormalities in this area. Asparkam eliminates hypokalemia in pregnant women and is used to prevent it.
Interaction with drugs
The use of tablets, injections and infusions of Asparkam should be competent, especially when used simultaneously with other drugs. The consequences of interaction are as follows:
- Constipation may occur, the likelihood of developing hyperkalemia increases when used with ACE inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics, heparin, beta-blockers, cyclosporine, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
- Asparkam significantly improves the tolerance of cardiac glycosides and reduces their toxicity, due to the complete elimination of side effects.
- Magnesium and potassium asparaginate enhances the effect anesthetics and antidepolarizing muscle relaxants, but reduces the effect of taking antibacterial drugs(antibiotics).
- The use of Asparkam inhibits the absorption of iron preparations, tetracycline, sodium fluoride, streptomycin into the body.
- The simultaneous use of potassium and magnesium asparaginate with glucocorticosteroids, non-potassium-sparing diuretics restores the lack of potassium, reduces the risk of hypokalemia.
Asparkam side effects and overdose
Any form of the drug can cause side effects when the drug is taken incorrectly. Main consequences:
- attacks of nausea, vomiting;
- discomfort, pain, burning sensation in the epigastric region;
- constipation, upset stomach;
- flatulence (bloating);
- feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- the appearance of ulcers on the intestinal mucosa and / or stomach;
- general weakness, malaise;
- dizziness;
- bradycardia;
- bleeding from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
- heart block (violation of organ conduction);
- drop in blood pressure;
- itchy skin, tissue redness;
- irritation of the venous walls, thrombosis, phlebitis (when using injections).
When the medication is not used according to the instructions, they do not listen to the doctor's recommendations, an overdose of Asparkam may occur. This phenomenon sometimes causes the following side effects:
- symptoms of hyperkalemia (nausea, indigestion, pain in abdominal cavity, muscle paralysis, metallic taste mouth, numbness of hands and feet, bradycardia, disorientation in space, weakness);
- signs of hypermagnesemia ( intense thirst, drop in blood pressure, arrhythmia, disruptions in neuromuscular transmission, redness of the skin on the face, hyporeflexia, convulsions, breathing problems);
- ECG examination can show expansion of the ventricular cardiac complex, high T-wave voltage, low P-wave voltage.
- overdose treatment: intravenous administration of calcium chloride, if necessary, hemodialysis is performed.
Contraindications
In order to get only the positive effect of using the medicine and not aggravate the health condition, you need to know about the rules for taking it. The annotation contains a number of contraindications to the use of potassium and magnesium asparaginate:
- hyperkalemia;
- myasthenia gravis in severe stage;
- hypermagnesemia;
- acute or chronic renal failure;
- the first trimester of pregnancy (in the second and third trimester, the medicine can be used only with the permission of the doctor).
Terms of sale and storage
The tablets and injection are available without a prescription. The medication should be stored in a dry, dark place at a positive temperature of 15-25 degrees. The shelf life of the medicine is 3 years.
Analogs
The modern pharmaceutical industry produces several versions of drugs that are analogous to Asparkam in composition (contain magnesium and potassium asparaginate). The most popular analogs are the following drugs:
- Panangin (Panangin Forte);
- Aspangin;
- Pamaton;
- Potassium and magnesium asparaginate Berlin-Chemie;
- Potassium and magnesium asparaginate.
Asparkam price
The medication can be bought at any pharmacy in Moscow and the region. Judging by the reviews of consumers, the price for it is acceptable and low in comparison with similar drugs. The cost depends on the manufacturer of the drug, the form of its release, as well as on the place of sale. Below is a table with the approximate price of tablets and injection solution in different pharmacies.
Video
Each element in the human body performs its own function. If you remove at least one of them, a serious failure will occur in all vital processes. When there is a loss of potassium, magnesium in the human body, it negatively affects the heart, metabolic processes and much more. Taking Asparkam indications for use, you will find out how this drug will affect the replenishment of important minerals. However, before using this medication, remember that without medical consultation self-medication is not worth it. All about this medication is below.
Asparkam is not only the normalization of the content of potassium and magnesium in the body. The specified drug restores the balance of electrolytes, thanks to the aspartic acid contained in it (it transfers the ions necessary for full life through the cell membrane). Explore detailed information about the action of Asparkam and indications for use below.
- Prescribed at a very low content of potassium, magnesium in the body. In such cases, convulsions may occur. It is urgent to take this drug and the convulsions will stop.
- Increased or decreased heart rate due to a lack or excess of potassium with magnesium in the body.
- Atrial beat disorders.
- Cardiac arrhythmia.
- Prevention of diseases such as heart attack, heart failure or angina pectoris.
- Swelling of internal, external organs. If you combine the drug with "Furosemide", then it reduces the load on the heart, removes puffiness, reduces body weight.
- Severe post-alcoholic syndrome. Alcohol greatly dehydrates the body, and Asparkam helps to restore metabolic processes, electrolyte balance.
Release form
Asparkam is available in several forms:
- Tablet form. One tablet of the drug contains up to 175 mg of the active substance (magnesium aspartate with potassium aspartate). One package contains 10 or 50 tablets.
- Solutions for the administration of infusions (droppers). Contains up to 11.6 g of active ingredient. Available in 400 ml glass bottles.
- Ampoules for injections. Content of the main active agent in each ampoule (10 ml) of the drug - up to 0.4 g. Packaged in cardboard packs of 5 or 10 ampoules (5, 10 or 20 ml).
pharmachologic effect
The potassium contained in the drug acts as an intracellular cation, which is found in the tissues human body... It has a direct effect on the heart muscle, its excitability (due to the ability to slow down excitability in myofibrils). Second active substance Asparkama - magnesium, is directly involved in a huge complex of enzymatic reactions. Without it an important mineral normal growth, cell division is impossible. Thanks to Asparkam, as a source of potassium and magnesium ions, all these processes are restored.
Find out in more detail how the drug affects human body.
- Metabolic processes are gradually restored.
- The work of the heart muscle is normalized.
- The balance of electrolytes returns to normal.
- The excitability of the heart and its conduction are calmed down.
Dosage for use
As in other drugs, there is a certain dosage, which must be observed in a mandatory manner in order to avoid unwanted irreversible consequences. So, Asparkam, its indications for use in the following doses for adults and children:
- Tablet form - one or two tablets twice or three times (maximum) daily for half an hour before eating. Children from three years old - a quarter of one tablet, maximum dose per day - 175 ml. The course of treatment is up to 10 days.
- The solution for infusion is administered using a drip method intravenously up to two times daily for adults and children. The route of administration is slow (25 drops / min). Adults are diluted with glucose, drip up to 20 ml of Asparkam per day. And for children - up to 10 ml at the same rate.
- If you use ampoules for injection, then Asparkam is administered intravenously at a rate not exceeding 5 ml / min. Up to two times a day for adults and children.
Contraindications
There is a whole list of diseases, symptoms, in the presence of which the use of Asparkam is strictly contraindicated. Check out each of them in more detail below:
- Renal failure (acute, chronic).
- Excess potassium (hyperkalemia).
- Excess magnesium (hypermagnesemia).
- Dehydration of the body (dehydration).
- High sensitivity, allergic intolerance active substances of the drug (potassium asparaginate, magnesium asparaginate).
- Increased sensitivity, even to drugs such as fructose or sorbitol.
- The exchange of amino acids is impaired.
- Addison's disease.
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding. However, there are special cases, in which pregnant women are prescribed Asparkam (see below).
Side effects
Asparkam may have side effects. If you experience any of the following symptoms after taking the drug, stop treatment immediately and talk to your doctor to avoid irreversible processes... Symptoms indicating a negative reaction of the body to taking the drug:
- Frequent gagging.
- The emergence loose stools.
- Dry mouth.
- The appearance of flatulence.
- Dizziness, feeling of weakness.
- Feeling of muscle weakness.
- Allergic rashes, itching.
- A sharp decline pressure in the artery.
- Excessive sweating.
- Violation respiratory processes.
- Venous thrombosis.
Composition of the preparation
Interaction with other drugs
Asparkam can be used in combination with other medicines. You should be careful, as the active substance of this drug is not compatible with all medications... This can cause many undesirable consequences, side effects. Therefore, read in detail the list of medicines, the combination of asparkam with which is possible or strictly contraindicated:
- Asparkam is not required if you are using diuretics that contain potassium-sparing medicinal components.
- Cyclosporin. It also contains potassium-sparing components, therefore it is incompatible with Asparkam.
- Betta-blockers (similar to the previous drug).
- Asparkam can be combined with drugs that contain digitalis or strophanthin.
- If combined with drugs that contain tetracycline, sodium fluoride, iron, you will get the effect of reducing the toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the myocardial muscle.
- The central nervous system if you combine Asparkam with anesthetic drugs.
- The effectiveness of antibiotics is significantly reduced if a person is taking asparkam in parallel.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Negative consequences while taking asparkam by pregnant or lactating women was not observed. But it is recommended to avoid the need to use the drug during such a period. There are certain situations when doctors prescribe asparkam for complex therapy during pregnancy, if other methods have not helped. For example.
A preparation based on magnesium and potassium. It is necessary to normalize metabolic processes and restore electrolyte balance. The main areas of application are cardiology and neurology. Improves the conduction of nerve impulses and metabolism. Used only for the treatment of adults.
- 175 mg tablets are available in packs of 10 or 50 mg.
- Solutions for the administration of infusions (droppers). Available in 400 ml bottles.
- Ampoules for injections of 5, 10 or 20 ml. Available in packs of 5 or 10 ampoules.
Description and composition
Asparkam is a drug that allows you to normalize the electrolyte balance, regulate metabolic processes. It belongs to the group of metabolites, since its intake replenishes the body with macro and microelements with antiarrhythmic properties. The drug has found its widespread use in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases - vascular system, also the medicine is indicated for persons suffering from increased irritability, nervousness.
Asparkam contains 2 active ingredients - magnesium asparaginate plus potassium asparaginate, and aspartic acid, also auxiliary components.
Pharmacological group
Thanks to the active components of the drug, Asparkam performs the function of an intracellular cation, has a positive effect on the heart muscle, and takes part in the enzymatic reactions of the body.
- provides the conduction of nerve impulses;
- improves the elasticity of blood vessels;
- reduces blood viscosity;
- normalizes metabolic processes;
- improves myocardial muscle contraction.
This mechanism of action of the drug is due to the composition of the drug. The presence of potassium in the composition of the drug provides nerve endings with the necessary impulses, stimulates the work of the heart, enhances the supply of oxygen to the cells of the myocardium, thereby improving its functionality. Magnesium, which is also the basis of the drug, is responsible for the energy balance of the body, normalizes the balance of electrolytes, stimulates membrane permeability, and takes part in cell division.
Indications for use
According to the instructions for use, Asparkam is recommended to be taken in case of pathologies that disrupt the activity of the cardiovascular system. Taking medication can be carried out in a medical or preventive purposes... Many doctors do not recommend using the drug for children and pregnant women, but as practice shows, in a number of exceptions and only when urgent need taking the medicine is possible.
For adults
Among the main indications for the use of Asparkam, the following diseases and conditions can be distinguished:
- angina pectoris;
- arrhythmia;
- increased nervousness;
- ischemic disease;
- heart rhythm disorder;
- atrial fibrillation.
Other pathologies affecting the heart and blood vessels can also act as an indication for prescribing a drug, but in any case, taking the drug for such diseases should be combined with other drugs of symptomatic or systemic action.
For kids
Asparkam tablets are contraindicated in children under 18 years of age, but if necessary, the drug can be used in a solution for infusion. The main indication for the appointment of the drug is a deficiency of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia), which is more often diagnosed in infants. The dose of the medicine in such cases is determined by the doctor, depending on the body weight.
It is known that taking any medication during pregnancy can harm the health of the fetus. Asparkam is no exception. Prescribing the drug can only be strictly on the recommendation of a doctor and only when there are no risks to the fetus and the woman herself.
Contraindications
Refuse to take the drug is necessary for the following conditions and diseases of the body:
- Hypotension.
- Hyperkalemia.
- Hemolysis.
- Blood acidosis.
The presence of the above diseases in the human body does not allow taking Asparkam. People suffering from renal or hepatic insufficiency take the drug with danger and only in minimal doses.
Applications and doses
As in other drugs, Asparkam can only be prescribed by a doctor, strictly according to indications. The dose of the medicine is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.
For adults
Asparkam tablets are recommended to be taken 1 - 2 three times a day, washed down enough water. The duration of admission can take from 10 days to 2 months. If necessary, the doctor may increase or decrease the dose of the medication.
Solution, as well as ampoules for intravenous injection used in stationary conditions and only for acute disorders work of the cardiovascular system. Doses are determined by the doctor. They depend on the reason general condition the patient.
For kids
The dose of the drug for children is calculated individually by the attending physician.
For pregnant women and during lactation
During pregnancy, the drug can be prescribed only because of extreme necessity. Its dose, duration of admission is established by the doctor.
Side effects
According to reviews, instructions for use, adverse reactions the body after taking Asparkam are rare, but still, in rare cases, while taking the drug, the following symptoms may appear:
- nausea;
- dry mouth;
- violation of the stool;
- feeling weak;
- muscle pain;
- cardiopalmus;
- excessive sweating.
Such symptoms are the reason for discontinuing the drug, contacting a doctor who can reduce the dose or stop taking the medication.
Interaction with other medicinal products
Asparkam is often prescribed in combination with other drugs, but it is still important to understand that this drug is not compatible with some drugs.
When taking diuretics, you must refuse to take Asparkam. The same goes for taking medications containing potassium. Inhibition of the activity of the central nervous system occurs when Asparkam is compatible with anesthetic drugs. Taking Asparkam reduces the effect of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
special instructions
- At long-term use Asparkam must be taken lab tests blood, urine.
- If a solution for intravenous administration is used, it must be administered slowly, this will help to exclude the development of hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia.
- Taking the drug is often included in complex treatment myocardial infarction or stroke.
- Taking the drug requires a systematic ECG.
- Tablets belong to the safest form of the drug, but in acute period they may not show their immediate effect, so doctors may prescribe the drug intravenously.
- Forbidden without preliminary consultation a doctor to take the drug, increase or decrease the dose.
Asparkam refers to the relatively safe drugs used in the therapy of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. It can be used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, but nevertheless, its reception must always be agreed with a doctor in the field of cardiology or neurology.
Overdose
- slow heartbeat;
- hypotension;
- nausea, ;
- paralysis of the respiratory center.
When symptoms of an overdose of the drug appear, a solution must be injected intravenously calcium chloride, immediately deliver the patient to the hospital, where he will be provided with the necessary health care... Reviews of doctors, clinical observations indicate that in practice, the symptoms of an overdose after taking the pills were not recorded.
Storage conditions
Asparkam can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. Store the drug out of the reach of children, away from bright light and sunlight. The optimum temperature is 25 degrees. It is forbidden to take the drug after the expiration date of the drug, which is indicated on the blister with tablets and cardboard packaging.
Analogs
You can replace Asparkam with the following medicines:
- - Hungarian original drug, which has the same composition as the drug Asparkam. It is produced in a solution for parenteral administration and oral tablets. It cannot be prescribed to minors, pregnant women or lactating women.
- Potassium and magnesium asparaginate is available as a concentrate for solution for infusion. The drug is produced by several Russian companies. The drug allows you to quickly compensate for the deficiency of magnesium and potassium in the body.
- Potassium and magnesium forte Evalar is a dietary supplement that helps to eliminate the deficiency of potassium and magnesium in the body. Available in tablets that can be taken by patients over 14 years of age.
- Doppelherz Active Magnesium + Potassium - German biologically active additive, which is produced in conventional and effervescent tablets... In addition to magnesium and potassium, it also contains cyanocobalamin, and ordinary tablets also include chromium, iron and zinc. The dietary supplement can be taken by patients who are over 14 years old.
Price
The cost of Asparkam is on average 75 rubles. Prices range from 31 to 115 rubles.
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