How to relieve a coughing fit in children and adults. How to stop a cough effectively. How to stop a persistent cough with folk remedies and drugs

Active coughing attacks can torment the baby in the dark, making it difficult for both him and his parents to sleep. When he coughs hard, you need to help him as soon as possible. A dry cough in a child at night means that the body is defending itself against pathological microorganisms, viruses and foreign mucus in an enhanced mode.

The evening attack is periodically aggravated so much that it does not allow to fall asleep. However coughing only helps to clear the children's throat, trachea and bronchi. The task of parents at this stage is to understand the cause of the disease and smooth out its symptoms.

Allocate conditions that cause dry cough at night:

• SARS, the results of a cold.
• allergic processes. They cause a sudden cough, household chemicals or a flower can become an allergen.
• Bronchial asthma. Usually torments the child in the second half of the night.
• Rhinitis, sinusitis, runny nose.
• Chronic pharyngitis. Expressed by dry cough and sore throat.
• Teething. Promotes a slight nighttime cough.
• Dry air irritates the respiratory tract.
• Helminthiasis. Some types of helminths migrate through the lungs.

Whooping cough is also characterized by similar symptoms. This is a type of bacterial infection of the respiratory system, which is accompanied by a buzzing "" and lacrimation characteristic of it.

Dry cough throughout the night

Strengthening of the attack is due to some processes. The reason is diurnal fluctuations in the nervous, endocrine systems. Evening activity vagus nerve and the nervous system is strengthened, there is a narrowing of the bronchi and difficulty in the release of sputum. In a horizontal position, it is more difficult for the body to produce blood supply to the bronchi. If a child falls ill with rhinitis, which is not accompanied by an accumulation of sputum, in the supine position, mucus flows sharply from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. This causes reflex cough shocks of an enhanced nature.

There are such characteristics of dry cough in children:

• Suffocating.
• Throat.
• Barking.
• Whistling.

The seizure is also rated by duration and duration. There are acute, subacute and chronic forms.

Violent cough with bouts of vomiting

When the throat, face, and neck muscles of a child are very tense, excessive pressure in the throat can work. vomiting reflex. Vomiting is mild, but can be repeated with a protracted attack. The reasons for this state are:

• Transferred SARS and their complications.
• Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis.
• Whooping cough.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Allergic reaction.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when contents from the gastric environment enter the esophagus. The juice irritates the walls of the throat, causing a dry cough, profuse salivation and sometimes bouts of vomiting.

A dry cough suffocates, exhausts the baby and takes a lot of strength from him. The urge to vomit occurs immediately at the time of coughing. Often children are afraid of the next cough shocks, so that they do not vomit again.

The very phenomenon of vomiting when coughing is not dangerous, in contrast to vomiting when infectious process, poisoning. However, such urges signal that the child's condition requires immediate adult intervention.

Cough worse in the morning

Persistent dry cough at normal temperature may indicate bronchial asthma. This is an allergic phenomenon of a chronic nature, which develops with a narrowing of the lumen of the lower respiratory tract. Bronchial asthma has become increasingly diagnosed in young children. Cough attacks occur more often closer to the morning, as well as during and after physical activity. The pathology is characterized by a wheezing cough with shortness of breath, different in intensity and duration.

Parents often note that after suffering from ARVI and the disappearance of all the symptoms of the disease, after 2–3 days, coughing attacks resume and torment the child at 4–5 in the morning. Pediatricians claim that against the background of the disease, immunity is weakened and irritation of the mucous membranes remains. That is why there are "cough" relapses as a residual phenomenon.

Adenoiditis is another common disease, which is characterized by a cough attack. Adenoids in children occur as a complication after suffering sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other diseases. clinical sign adenoiditis is a cough attack that appears against the background of irritation of the nasopharynx with mucus or pus. Pathological cough is a reflex reaction to a violation of nasal breathing. Wears a permanent character, worries at night, closer to the morning. Often, adenoids require removal so that the child stops suffering and can sleep normally.

Cough without fever

The absence of hyperthermia in the presence of a cough indicates a viral process in the child's body. The disease begins with a slight sore throat, accompanied by mild irritation and can gradually turn into an obsessive cough attack. If a flu strain is the cause, the child will feel much weaker. Influenza often passes without fever, is characterized by a dry and hoarse cough, which becomes productive and disappears completely only 8-12 days after the application of the correct therapy.

Against the backdrop of irritants environment an allergic reaction may occur, not accompanied by fever. The allergens are:

• House dust.
• Bird fluff.
• epithelial cells of animals.
• Dust mites.
• Cockroaches.
• chemicals.
• Pollen.
• Perfumery.

Frequent interaction with allergic pathogens will cause a chronic cough attack that cannot be treated with antitussive drugs. The only symptomatic signs of an allergy are coughing, snot in the nose, redness and tearing of the eyes.

Dry air also causes sharp spasmodic exhalations. Low humidity in the room leads to dry cough. The mucous membrane of the child is not sufficiently moisturized. Small allergens do not have the opportunity to settle on the floor. Dust, wool, small particles regularly fall into Airways and cause irritation. Summer heat also dries out mucous membranes. At this time, the respiratory system is literally working for wear and tear. The immunity of the baby is reduced, spasmodic breathing follows the drying of the throat.

Dry cough attack is sometimes caused by helminths. A number of worms provoke coughing due to their accumulation in the lung tissues. Usually helminths live in the intestines, gradually seeping into the vascular system. They travel through the bloodstream to other organs. The penetration of larvae into the upper respiratory tract (lungs, bronchi, trachea) causes dysfunction.

How to stop a night cough in a child?

Sometimes during the day the cough reflex is absent, while in the evening it cannot be stopped. In such a situation, you need to help the baby and calm him down. With bouts of dry cough in a child at night, you need to move the baby to a vertical position, seating him in the crib. Warm milk, mineral water with soda, chamomile decoction will quickly soften the throat mucosa and relieve perspiration. A spoonful of honey and a piece of oil, which need to be slowly absorbed, will also help to overcome the problem. For the treatment of prolonged coughing attacks, drugs, folk remedies, inhalations are used.

Medicines

Drug treatment in children is based on the age of the child, the etiology of the disease and its course. Drugs for the treatment of dry cough differ in composition, mechanism of action and form of release. There are vegetable, synthetic and combined. With a painful cough, specialists most often prescribe antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action. The former act directly on the cough center located in the brain, stopping cough shocks. Peripheral agents suppress the cough reflex, have an anti-inflammatory effect, without affecting the respiratory center.

Plant-based medicines are better tolerated by children, dilute sputum and accelerate its discharge.

For therapeutic purposes, systemic drugs can also be prescribed - antibiotics, antiviral, antihistamines. Such remedies do not stop coughing tremors, but allow you to cure the cause of the disease. In medical practice, the following means are actively used:

Table of cough suppressants for children

Name of the drug	Active substance	Features of the drug
Gedelix	Ivy extract	Herbal preparation, with persistent cough prescribed from birth
Fluditec	Carbocysteine	Designed for children from birth
Ambroxol	Ambroxol	Mucolytic agent, thins mucus in the lungs. Appointed from 1–1.5 months
Prospan	Ivy extract	Treats both dry and wet coughs. Well tolerated, can be given to infants from birth
bluecode	Butamirate citrate	Central action drug. Issued in different forms. Drops are shown to children from 2-3 months
Linkas	Adhatoda wasika	Designed for babies from 6 months
Herbion	Plantain, primrose and ivy extract	Stops cough, eliminates irritation of the respiratory tract. Used from 6 months
Stoptussin	Butamirate dihydrocitrate and guaifenesin	In the form of drops, it is prescribed from 6 months. Medication depends on the weight of the child
Libeksin	Prenoxdiazine	Means of peripheral action, reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi. Indicated for children from the first year of life
Mukaltin	marshmallow extract	Prescribed for children over one year old
Broncholitin	Glaucine hydrobromide, ephedrine hydrochloride	Combined drug. It has antispasmodic, bronchodilator properties. Eliminates dry cough. Designed for children from 3 years old
Glauvent	Glaucine hydrobromide	Appointed from 4 years
Erespal	Fenspiride hydrochloride	Combined syrup with expectorant properties. Helps with allergic and bacterial coughs. Used from 5 years old

With absence elevated temperature, to alleviate the attack, experts prescribe warming ointments. The means of such an action are Badger, Pulmeks, Evkabal. Pediatricians recommend using ointments for children over 2 years old.

Expert opinion

Safronova Marina Arkadievna

If your child's dry cough is caused by allergies, whooping cough, or false croup, in these cases, the use of warming ointments can aggravate the baby's condition. For example, strong-smelling and allergenic components of the drug Dr. Mom especially often contribute to an allergic reaction.

Inhalations

Procedures allow you to achieve rapid liquefaction of sputum and reduce spasms of the respiratory tract. Inhalations have a direct effect on the muscles and mucous membranes of organs. They are assigned from early age and are indicated for the following diseases:

• Sinusitis and tonsillitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis of viral and bacterial etiology.
• , pneumonia.
• Cystic fibrosis.

Inhalation procedures are also an excellent preventive measure that helps prevent exacerbations. chronic bronchitis to avoid congestion. In home practice, steam appliances and nebulizers are widely used. The second are more effective option, allow you to overcome the disease at an early stage of its manifestation, is present in almost every medical institution. Their use is allowed even for children under 1 year old.

The nebulizer allows you to accurately dose the drug, control the temperature. It eliminates the possibility of burning the upper respiratory tract. The mechanism of action is the splitting of the drug into tiny particles and their penetration deep into the respiratory tract. This ensures the possibility of action directly on the area of ​​​​inflammation. The agent is diluted with saline in a special glass. For one procedure, you will need no more than 4 ml of the finished product.

It is worth considering that 1 ml of saline is spent by the nebulizer itself for work.

The medicine is split into small particles of different diameters, providing penetration to a certain level of the respiratory tract. Elements with a size of 2-4 microns can penetrate directly into the alveoli. For babies, the use of masks that fit closely to the face is shown. For older children, a special tube-mouthpiece is designed, which is wrapped around the lips. For inhalation with a dry cough, children are prescribed the use of the following drugs:

In the presence of a body temperature above 37.5 ° C, steam inhalations are prohibited.

When working with a nebulizer, you need to remember that all procedures are carried out after half an hour after eating. Eating is carried out no earlier than one hour after inhalation. The maximum duration of the therapeutic course is 12 days. Inhalations can be carried out every four hours.

Folk remedies

There are ways that can help a child at night with a dry cough at home. Proven folk remedies will eliminate the cough reflex. Before starting therapy, you need to find out what type of pathogen caused the disease. Often the symptom appears with SARS. In this case, enough bed rest and plenty of fluids. Parents should carefully respond to changes in the child's condition.

To calm the cough, babies up to a year are shown a warm drink - it can be milk, water, compote, lime tea, chamomile decoction. If the baby is not prone to allergies, you can add ¼ teaspoon of honey to the drink. A piece of butter with milk will also effectively relieve a cough attack before bedtime.

Ground 100 g of barley, filled with 250 ml of water, are brewed in a water bath for 20–30 minutes. The drink should be rare, it is filtered and given to the child several times a day for ¼ cup. Children up to a year are given 1-2 teaspoons.

Pine buds have healing properties. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently. To prepare the remedy, you need to bring the milk to a boil, add a tablespoon of pine buds to it and insist for at least three hours. The drink is intended for children over 3 years old. You should drink ¼ cup 2 times a day.

Another folk recipe is also designed for children from 3 years old and involves the use of onions. His rings must be boiled in milk. A teaspoon of honey is added to the finished drink. You need to drink a child every 2-3 hours, one tablespoon.

Mustard will help to quickly get rid of dry cough. A tablespoon of its grains is mixed with vegetable oil, honey and 9% vinegar in equal proportions. The mixture needs to be heated, add a few tablespoons of flour to it and make two. One of them is placed on the chest of the child, the other - on the back. It is important to put gauze and a layer of cling film under them. Top with a towel and lie with a compress for 10-15 minutes. If the child reports pain and burning, the compress should be removed immediately.

- one of the strongest remedies for colds and coughs. The root is rubbed on a grater or finely chopped with a knife. For a glass of boiling water, you need ginger on the tip of a teaspoon. Currants, raspberries, honey or sugar can be added to the finished liquid. It is better to drink the drink before going to bed - it perfectly relieves spasm of the respiratory tract and sore throat. The recipe is designed for children from three years old.

Komarovsky about night cough

Many doctor's videos talk about how to properly deal with a child's cough attack. Evgeny Olegovich claims that cough is an important component of the immune system. it effective method cleaning the respiratory tract, which allows you to get rid of excessively accumulated mucus in the bronchi. The main thing when coughing is to prevent the sputum from drying out. According to the doctor, a dry cough needs cool, moist air and plenty of fluids.

There is really no need for mucolytics up to two years. The doctor suggests completely abandoning expectorant medications. Drinking warm fluids, rinsing your nose and constantly humidifying the air will achieve the same effect without any risk. In order to moisten a dry cough, you need to bathe your baby often - moist air dilutes sputum and helps to cough.

The most common cause of nighttime dry cough in a child is a runny nose. It is enough to place the pillow higher, and the problem will be solved - the baby will be able to sleep. It is also possible to use vasoconstrictor drops, but only in last resort. It is important to monitor the quality of the baby's underwear, remove dust sources, especially during the period of illness. The doctor insists that daytime walks do not fall out of the child's schedule. Fresh air is one of the most effective methods of treatment. However, if the body temperature is elevated, or there is “non-flying weather” outside, you should definitely stay at home.

With a dry cough of a child, it is important to create right conditions environment to stop it. This affects the rate of health recovery. The humidity level should be maintained between 50-70%. A humidifier will help to adjust this indicator. In its absence, you can hang wet fabrics on the batteries and often wipe the floors. The air temperature in the room should not exceed 19 degrees. The room must be constantly ventilated. You need to know that the critical period from the start of therapy is considered a 2-week period. If during this time it was not possible to cope with the cough on your own, it does not stop and there is a deterioration dynamics, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Golubeva Natalia Nikolaevna

Diagnosis and treatment of ENT diseases in children.

Experience 24 years.

Coughing at night does not allow the child or his parents to rest calmly, and parents try to stop the attack by everyone possible ways forgetting that it is necessary to treat the cause of the cough, and not its consequences. But, nevertheless, as an emergency measure, you can use the drug Sinekod.

Coughing is considered a normal reaction of the body, it is caused by a sharp contraction of the lungs and the release of air from the respiratory tract, and not a consequence of heart failure - nothing to do.

Cough can be caused by various irritants and diseases, thanks to this reaction, the air leaving the lungs carries sputum and various microorganisms out of them.

So, it can be argued that a cough is a clearing of the respiratory tract, but, nevertheless, it is necessary to treat the causes of its occurrence, especially if it is prolonged. At the beginning of the development of a cough, you can try to stop it folk remedies.

If a coughing fit in a child began at night, it is necessary:

• Wake him up if he hasn't woken up himself;
• plant;
• You can give warm milk to drink with honey, or just warm water;
• You can also give 1 tsp. butter with honey.

In order for the child to sleep peacefully at night, you can put warm (not hot) paraffin on the child's chest before going to bed, and warm the chest for 20-30 minutes. Due to this, the bronchi will warm up, and there may not be an attack of coughing at night. If the attack nevertheless began at night, despite the measures taken earlier, then it is necessary to inhale with a nebulizer, for example, you can use cedar essential oil.

Also, to prevent the child nocturnal cough, you need to ventilate the room before going to bed, it is also advisable to use a humidifier, since dry air contributes to a dry cough. If during an attack there is an increase in temperature, an attack of vomiting is observed, the child also becomes lethargic, and breathing becomes wheezing and intermittent, you should immediately call an ambulance or a doctor.

When a child begins to cough at night, the first thing to do is to calm the child, then his condition should be alleviated. Well, after that, depending on the type of cough, stop his attack. If the cough is dry, barking, then inhalations with mineral water, soda solution should be used. If there is no inhaler or nebulizer, you can simply let the child breathe over moderately warm water with the addition of soda.

If the cough is expectorant, then you should:

• seat the child;
• Slightly tilt it forward;
• And lightly start tapping your palm on your upper back and chest.

This will allow better sputum and mucus to move away and improve breathing and, as a result, stop the nocturnal cough. Any allergy can provoke a nocturnal cough, while it can start suddenly and last quite a bit. long time. At the same time, the cough is quite long in time, and any accompanying symptoms except for a runny nose is not observed. In this case, you should immediately see an allergist.

This will prevent a painful nighttime cough and at least give the child a chance to sleep. If the cough is caused by allergic reaction, then at night a strong cough can be prevented with tablets containing Mukaltin, or with special anti-cough preparations based on herbs. But such tablets are not recommended for children under 3 years of age.

What is fraught with a prolonged cough in a child without fever

Cough in children is almost always a sign of concern, especially if it is prolonged and has not gone away for two weeks or more, then immediate action should be taken, the child should be immediately shown to the doctor so that the specialist can diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment.

For a more accurate diagnosis, you should:

• Pass tests;
• Make an x-ray or fluorography;
• And then treat the child's persistent cough.

If the cough is prolonged, then this may indicate any abnormalities in the body, for example, with acute respiratory infections or with any inflammation of the throat or nasopharynx. If any bacterial infection is detected, then it should be treated with antibiotics, and if the cough is dry, the doctor prescribes expectorant and antitussive drugs, which allows the disease to be cured after some time.

A persistent cough can be caused by a foreign body entering the respiratory system, and chest pain can also be observed.

Also frequent cough may be associated with a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, with certain diseases, the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus and further into the respiratory tract. If the cough lasts for a long time, then this may indicate an allergy or any contact of the child with irritating substances, for example, with any household chemicals. In any case, in order to get rid of the causes of coughing and, as a result, the cough itself, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary treatment, and after a while, a well-chosen treatment will cure the disease and stop coughing.

Instructions: how to stop a strong cough in a child

Cough may be due to asthma attack. To stop it, you need to remove the spasm in the bronchi, for this you should take a certain position, and if possible, you should relax the muscles as much as possible.

If this does not help, you should use a special inhaler.

If there is no inhaler, you should call an ambulance so that the doctor gives an injection of aminophylline. A severe cough can be caused different reasons for example if you have a sore throat. One of the diseases that causes a choking cough is laryngitis, in order to stop it, you should turn on the hot water in the bathroom and take the child there so that he breathes warm and humid air. If this remedy does not help, and the cough worsens, you should immediately call ambulance.

A disease such as whooping cough can cause paroxysmal, hysterical cough, if the child coughs, therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, cool fresh air can also stop whooping cough. To prevent coughing during sleep, it is recommended to drink a mixture of black radish juice with honey before going to bed. You can also do warm foot baths before going to bed, but on condition that there is no temperature.

A sudden cough after eating can occur in a child due to:

• Problems in the digestive tract;
• This can be facilitated by a large amount of food;
• The child's intake of fatty foods;
• Lots of sweets.

Such a cough may also develop due to an allergy to certain foods. It is not uncommon for the cough to get worse in the morning after sleep; asthma and certain medications may contribute to it. It is enough to stop taking medications, get rid of bad habit to get rid of cough.

If a child has a constant cough, what should parents do

A persistent cough may be caused by false croup, which is accompanied by a hoarse voice and difficulty breathing. For treatment it is necessary plentiful drink, fresh air and minimum voltage vocal cords. Do not use expectorants and steam inhalations.

A persistent cough in a child can be triggered by any respiratory disease if symptoms such as:

• Temperature;
• Runny nose;
• Throat redness.

To treat it, you must first eliminate the disease, if this is not done, the disease will progress. Non-stop coughing can also be caused by bronchial asthma, bronchitis, bronchoscopic syndrome. Also, inflammation of the larynx due to any infection can provoke an endless cough.

It is enough to eliminate these diseases and the incessant cough will subside.

An endless cough can be caused by inflammation of the tonsils and also by the presence of adenoids, their treatment will help get rid of the cough. A tearing endless cough can also occur due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. It is enough to drink plenty of fluids to thin the sputum, to do inhalations to get rid of such a cough.

Pediatrician's advice: how to stop a child's cough at night (video)

In any case, if cough is a serious problem and both a child and an adult suffer from it, it requires treatment in the first place of the disease due to which it began. And after the treatment of the underlying disease, you can begin to treat cough.

How to stop a cough in a child worries all parents. Especially if the child coughs strongly, without stopping, suffocates. I want to stop this as soon as possible and help my child calm down.

Cough is a symptom various diseases . Strong attacks occur most often at night. How to relieve a cough in a child? To help the baby correctly, you need to know the cause of the cough. And there can be many reasons, and they are not always associated with colds, a coughing child is a common picture at a pediatrician's appointment.

Causes of a cough

Cough is a protective reaction of the body that allows you to clear the bronchi and trachea. In quite healthy children, there is a slight cough up to 10-15 times a day (usually in the morning) and this is the norm. But when the disease is suspicious, painful for the child, then you need to contact the pediatrician.

The problem with treating a cough is that often parents don't take it too seriously and treat it themselves, especially when it's mild and doesn't come with any other symptoms. However, coughs almost always have serious causes.

The main causes of coughing:

• inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, etc.);
• adenoids;
• a foreign object in the throat;
• allergic diseases respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
• diseases of the digestive system (often gastroesophageal reflux);
• heart disease;
• helminthic invasions;
• too dry indoor air.

To figure out what is the cause of the cough, only a doctor can conduct an examination.

Types of cough and its treatment

It is customary to divide the cough into dry and wet. In the first days of inflammation of the respiratory organs, a dry cough is observed, then turning into a wet one. But there are many varieties of both dry and wet cough. Depending on the reasons for its occurrence, it happens:

1. Spicy. It usually lasts less than three weeks. Usually called viral disease, inflammation in the larynx (laryngitis), trachea, bronchi or lungs. At first it is dry and intrusive. With tracheitis, it becomes barking, with laryngitis, it also becomes sore in the throat. With inflammation of the lungs - immediately moist and deep. The main task in the event of any signs of acute respiratory infections is the exclusion of pneumonia.
2. Sudden. A cough that suddenly appears (sometimes accompanied by a whistle) may indicate the presence of foreign object in the respiratory tract.
3. Protracted. Wet cough, most often after acute bronchitis. It also happens with adenoids, nasopharyngitis. It can last from a month or longer. Dry lingering cough occurs in schoolchildren with tracheitis. Happens with whooping cough. Has paroxysmal character, painful.
4. Permanent or chronic. Observed at chronic diseases respiratory system. It can be both wet and dry, depending on the disease.
5. Allergic. Dry, paroxysmal and painful. Occurs most often suddenly as a sign of an allergic reaction. Sometimes it is a harbinger of bronchial asthma. It is quite difficult to distinguish it from a cold cough. It is necessary to find and eliminate the cause of the allergy.
6. Psychogenic. Mostly dry. Occurs as a reaction to stressful situations. It is permanent, usually begins with acute respiratory infections, then becomes regular. It manifests itself only during the day, does not occur during sleep, it is possible to provoke an attack by touching on a topic that is unpleasant for the child. Requires in-depth research and specific treatment.

Cough treatment is determined by the diagnosis. Basically, it consists in the appointment of drugs that thin the sputum. To establish a diagnosis, the following studies may be prescribed:

• x-ray chest;
• bronchoscopy (indicated for frequent inflammations lungs, bronchitis, to detect a foreign object);
• sputum analysis;
• blood tests, feces and others.

1. Observe the drinking regime. When coughing, a plentiful warm drink is recommended - fruit drinks, herbal teas, compotes, water.
2. Maintain optimal humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter when indoor air is dry.
3. Do therapeutic inhalations. It's good to buy a nebulizer. This device sprays the medicine, allowing it to immediately penetrate into the bronchi. Do nothing without consulting a pediatrician.
4. Use drugs prescribed by a doctor. Usually these are expectorants that remove phlegm, mucus and bacteria. They are of the following types: thinning sputum, stimulating its discharge and combined (both thinning and stimulating).

In the treatment of cough in a child, antitussives are not recommended, especially since they should not be given on their own. They act on the cough center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. This leads to stagnation of mucus, which greatly aggravates the course of the disease. But many make the mistake of giving such a drug to a child with a wet cough. Only a doctor can prescribe it, for example, with whooping cough or in preparation for surgery on the respiratory system.

Basically, the disease worsens at night. His attacks intensify, disturbing the child's sleep. This happens because in the supine position, the mucus does not dissolve and clogs the nasopharynx, which causes a cough.

It is more difficult to cough at night, so it is intense and long-lasting. The child becomes restless, sleeps poorly or cannot sleep at all. To reduce the number of coughing fits in babies, you need to turn them from side to side during sleep.

Colder and drier than during the day, the air at night can also trigger seizures. Therefore, it is important to maintain optimal humidity and temperature in the children's room. Air it out before bed. It is recommended to turn on a humidifier or hang wet towels around the room.

Most often, nocturnal cough bothers children with viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, adenoids, after whooping cough (the disease itself is also characterized by nocturnal coughing fits).

How to calm a cough in a child

Attacks of acute cough are observed with laryngitis. Children have a different structure of the larynx than adults. It is located higher in them, the ligaments are thinner and shorter, the lumen is narrower. Therefore, swelling during inflammation occurs in them faster and is dangerous because it makes breathing very difficult. If the child has become very difficult to breathe, you need to call an ambulance. Because of these features, coughing in children is much more frequent and longer.

How to relieve a coughing fit in a child? There are several ways to stop a coughing fit, the following remedies will help:

• drink;
• children's cough syrup;
• butter;
• inhalation.

How to calm a cough in a child and stop an attack:

1. With a nighttime cough. The child must be awakened, seated on the bed and allowed to drink warm milk or mineral water, decoction of chamomile (sage), tea with jam. After that, the cough weakens, the sore throat disappears.
2. You can give a little honey (if there is no allergy) or butter. Honey or oil should be slowly absorbed. It will soften sore throat. Buckwheat honey gives a very good effect.
3. Sometimes children's syrups and cough mixtures work well. They contain essential oils and other ingredients that help relieve coughs.
4. In some cases, inhalation is effective. Let the child breathe hot water or use a special inhaler or nebulizer. But keep in mind that newborns up to six months of inhalation are contraindicated. Humidification is required. Dry air is a common cause of a sore throat, which makes you constantly want to clear your throat.
5. You can steam the child's legs or warm it in the bathroom, rub the chest. But only if there is no temperature.

If all else fails, call your doctor.

It is better to do all procedures after consulting with a pediatrician, since a lot depends on the age of the child, for example, it is not recommended for young children to put mustard plasters, to do rubbing.

How to stop a cough in a child?

Answers:

Helen

We have a history... We stayed at home for two weeks, it seemed to get better, and then the cough intensified again. .
I do not give expectorant, to no avail ... neither gedelix, nor lazolvan, nor all the others soften the cough, they don’t remove it ... In the morning and at night, very warm milk with a piece of butter and a spoonful of honey, I steam the child’s legs, rub the doctor-MOM, make compresses from honey with iodine and mustard plasters (it is better to alternate) ... and do not drive into the garden and into the street, it is better to keep the house warm. Get well soon!

Alisa in a wonderful country

radish with honey and for the last time very well help us drops "Gedelix"

anton antonov

WHOOPING COUGH

cmexota.ru

Bromhexine is still normal in drops, 10-12 drops per 20 ml of water (on the bottom of a glass).
Just do not drink this thing, so that the throat disperses normally.

Mila

Pour 1 lemon with water and boil over low heat for 10 minutes, after the lemon has cooled down, cut it in half and squeeze juice from the lemon into a 200 gram glass, add 2 tablespoons of glycerin (for oral consumption), pour honey to the rim of the glass and that's it mix. Take 2 teaspoons of the mixture 3 times a day before meals and at night.
In equal parts, mix carrot or radish juice with milk, take 6 times a day, 1 tablespoon.
Mix 2 egg yolks, 2 tablespoons butter, 2 teaspoons honey and 1 teaspoon wheat flour, take up to 1 teaspoon many times a day.
Mix crushed walnuts in a mortar with honey in equal parts, dilute one teaspoon of the resulting mass in 100 ml of warm water and drink in small sips.
Pour 1 tablespoon of sage herb with 1 cup of boiling water, let it brew, strain, dilute the resulting broth with milk in a ratio of 1: 1, take 1/2 cup of the mixture warm, you can add honey or sugar.
200 ml of boiling water, pour 50 g of raisins, let it brew for 30 minutes, put onions and squeeze the juice out of it, drain the water from the raisins and add 3 tablespoons of the squeezed juice to it, drink in small sips at a time, best at night.
Cut 7 pieces of radish into thin slices, sprinkle each slice with sugar and leave for 6 hours, take 1 tablespoon of radish juice every hour.
100 g of viburnum berries pour 200 g of honey and cook over low heat for 5 minutes, then cool at room temperature and take 2 tablespoons of the mixture 5 times a day.
1 tablespoon of red clover pour 200 ml of boiling water, cover, let it brew for 3-5 minutes, drink warm in small sips (expectorant).
Boil 500 g of peeled chopped onions, 50 g of honey, 400 g of sugar in 1 liter of water for 3 hours over low heat, after which the liquid must be cooled, drained into a bottle and corked, take 1 tablespoon 5 times a day with a strong cough.

ALF

put the doctor on cancer and force him to cure. instead of sitting around complaining about difficulties and a small salary. They don't even consider patients as human beings.

Alvina Yurievna Stepicheva

DRINK THREE TIMES A DAY = IN A TEASPOON MIX ALOE JUICE + HONEY A LITTLE, IF THE CHILD IS BIG (not a baby), YOU CAN TAKE A NOT BIG DESSERT SPOON .... GOOD FOR THE NIGHT: MILK 1GLASS + 1H. L. HONEY AND IF THE CHILD EATS, THEN 1 / ZCH. L. BUTTER--.THE MILK SHOULD BE HOT (not boiling water) AS A CHILD CAN DRINK. I CURED. IT HELPED MY SON WHEN HE WAS LITTLE (we had pneumonia). GOOD LUCK.. TRY IT IF YOU ARE NOT ALLERGY TO HONEY (rare)

Lena Mironova

the best and effective way. no one believes, she herself did not believe until she tried it on her husband, who is constantly ill with prolonged bronchitis. but it's up to you to decide whether it's suitable for a child. beer, preferably dark. take 50 grams. heat so that the drink is not burned, but hotter. drink 3-4 times a day until the cough goes away. the child is better after eating. and can be smaller than 50g.

wais

Cough is a manifestation of many diseases. Cough can appear with a cold, bronchitis, tracheitis, pleurisy, pneumonia and other lung diseases. First of all, you need to treat the underlying disease, but at the same time, you can alleviate its course by using cough remedies.
Folk remedies for cough:
1) Grind 500gr. peeled onions, add 2 tablespoons of honey, 400g. granulated sugar and cook over low heat in 1l. water 3 hours. Then cool and strain. Store in a tightly closed container in the refrigerator. Take a mixture of warm 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day with a strong cough.
2) For coughs, it is useful to eat onions fried in butter and mixed with honey.
3) Mix equal parts peeled hazelnuts and honey. Take 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day with warm milk.
4) Mix honey and horseradish juice in a ratio of 1:3. Take in small portions throughout the day with tea. Drink 2-3 glasses of this infusion throughout the day.
5) Rub ripe bananas through a sieve and put them in a pot of hot water at the rate of 2 bananas to 1 glass of water with sugar. Warm up and drink this mixture when coughing.
6) When coughing, cut black radish into small cubes and put it in a saucepan, sprinkled with sugar. Bake in the oven for 2 hours. Strain and pour the liquid into a bottle. Drink 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day and at night before going to bed.
7) When treating cough, the healer Vanga advised to cook 1 potato, 1 onion, 1 apple in 1 liter. water. Cook until the water is reduced by half. Drink this decoction 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
8) Fresh cabbage juice with sugar is useful as an expectorant for coughs. A decoction of cabbage with honey also works well.
9) With a prolonged cough, mix 300g. honey and 1 kg. crushed aloe leaves, pour a mixture of 0.5 l. water and bring to a boil. Keep on low heat for 2 hours, stirring. Cool down. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a month. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
10) Aloe leaf juice mixed in equal proportions with warm honey and butter. Take 1 teaspoon 4 times a day before meals for severe cough.
11) Mix 3 tablespoons of crushed birch buds with 100g. unsalted butter, put on fire, bring to a boil and simmer over very low heat for 1 hour. Strain, squeeze, discard the kidneys. Add 200gr. honey and mix well. Take when coughing 4 times a day before meals.
12) Finely chop fresh nettle roots and boil in sugar syrup. Take 1 tablespoon daily for severe cough.
13) Pour 1 teaspoon of nettle herb 0.5 l. steep boiling water, insist, wrapped, 30 minutes and strain. Drink as a tea for expectoration and thinning of phlegm.
14) 1 tablespoon of crushed plantain leaf pour 1 cup of boiling water, leave in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day for severe cough.
15) Decoction of thyme or liquid extract used as an expectorant for coughs.
16) When coughing, it is recommended to drink hot milk with butter: ¾ cup of milk per 50g. oils.

Yulia Borisovna

Perhaps the child fell ill with SARS again, it often happens.
no need for public funds
read here how to treat ARVI and cough with it http://forums.rusmedserv.com/forumdisplay.php?f=137

Alyona

Brombexin berley chem.
Lazolvan is very good remedy From cough

Ekaterina Kravchenko

And I like Prospan better. And they were treated with syrup and inhalations were done. Inhalations, personally, I'm more satisfied. After the procedure, breathing becomes easier. Dry cough ceases to be dry on the second or third day.

Aida Abragimova

If without temperature, then inhalations with Prospan drops help well. The cough goes away gently. Even after one procedure it is already easier. It also moisturizes the throat, removes perspiration. The child likes the procedure, does it without coercion, on his own.

Liza Shipova

"Doctor, we don't know what to do with a cough - we treat it, we treat it, but it doesn't go away." "Ambulance? Can I have a doctor at home? The child is coughing badly, can't sleep." The pediatrician hears such complaints almost more often than everyone else. What is a cough, how to deal with it and is it necessary?
First of all, coughing is a protective reaction of the body. With the help of it, he pushes out of the respiratory tract what the body does not need at all - from a relatively large foreign body to fine dust and microorganisms. The respiratory tract is lined with a special ciliated epithelium, which, with the help of mucus, drives everything foreign out, away from the lungs and other parts of the respiratory tract - the nose, larynx, trachea and bronchi.
Cough - paroxysmal muscle contraction - helps to bring this process to an end. There would be no cough - any banal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract would turn into pneumonia. So coughing is necessary. But what? Of course, the one that is accompanied by sputum production. Doctors call it productive, everyone else calls it wet.
Other types of cough - dry, barking, annoying, paroxysmal, which happens with whooping cough - are not useful, they tire the patient a lot, interfere with his sleep, can lead to vomiting, are accompanied by muscle pain and eventually increase respiratory failure.
That's how many unpleasant things can happen from this, in general, a necessary and harmless symptom. Cough, depending on its nature, needs to be approached in different ways. All cough remedies can be divided into three main groups: the so-called mucolytics - drugs that thin sputum, expectorants - intensify cough and soothing (* antitussive) - reducing the activity of the cough center. In addition, some drugs have a combined effect - both mucolytic and expectorant.
In the treatment of cough, not only chemical medicines, but also a significant amount of a wide variety of herbs and homeopathic remedies. In addition, numerous physical procedures are used to combat its various varieties - from physiotherapy procedures to various distractions (jars, mustard plasters, rubbing) and, finally, chest massage, which is of particular importance in young children who do not know how to cough well. , or in patients with drug allergies.
There is a certain sequence (algorithm) in the use of cough medicines. The task is always the same - to ensure that the cough from dry becomes wet and the child coughs up sputum well. Let's consider specific situations.
WHOOPING COUGH
With this childhood infection, coughing occurs due to the fact that the pertussis bacillus directly irritates the cough center. It multiplies in the nervous system. A person with whooping cough can cough from everything - from a loud sound, bright light, anxiety.
Cough with whooping cough is very characteristic - it starts with a loud whistling breath, lasts paroxysmal for several minutes, the child just coughs. He often protrudes his tongue in such a way that there are tears in his frenulum. With whooping cough from terrible tension, hemorrhages can occur in the sclera of the eyes and the skin of the chest. In young children, bouts of whooping cough (reprises) may be accompanied by respiratory arrest.
Leaving aside the prevention and treatment of whooping cough, I can only say that drugs that thin sputum and increase its secretion (mucolytics and expectorants) are absolutely useless here. Only drugs that calm the nervous system and relieve cough are appropriate here, * for example, sinekod, tussamag. By the way, such a "whooping cough" nature of the cough persists in patients for some time after the cure for this infection (up to 1 year) and with all banal colds.
Cough is a manifestation of many diseases. Ka

Olya Voskresenskaya

Many do not know what a cough is and how it occurs. In fact, it is a normal physiological reaction of the body, and not just a pathology, as we used to think.
Its appearance should not cause you acute feelings, urgent use of medicines. Before starting any treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptom. Remember that sometimes we even deliberately cause a cough to attract the attention of another person: [link blocked by the decision of the project administration]

How to stop a coughing fit: emergency methods, prevention

• At the child at night
• In an adult
• At home

From the inside, the human respiratory tract is lined with epithelium covered with villi, in medical literature it is called ciliated.

Such a structure ensures the free movement of sputum, dust particles and crumbs come out with it.

But sometimes irritation of the respiratory mucosa is caused by diseases, to alleviate the condition, you need to know how to stop a coughing fit.

Sudden bouts of coughing can be caused by a foreign body in the airways, an allergic reaction to an irritant, hot or cold, dry air.

Basically, this phenomenon occurs at night during sleep, this is due to the difficult discharge of sputum from the bronchi. A frequent companion of SARS is a runny nose. In a horizontal position, mucus from the nasal passages flows down the back of the throat and enters the respiratory tract, which can also cause coughing fits.

This phenomenon is only a symptom of certain pathologies:

• Bronchitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Cold.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Whooping cough.
• Laryngitis.

In these cases, it is productive, with copious sputum. With bronchial asthma or allergies, the cough is dry, debilitating, with laryngitis - loud, "croaking". Before choosing a method to stop a coughing fit, it is necessary to identify its exact cause.

First of all, the doctor will listen to wheezing in the lungs, if necessary, send for an x-ray, depending on the results obtained, further treatment tactics are determined.

First of all, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions in the room: turn on the humidifier, clean, ventilate. The temperature in the room should not exceed 22 - 23°C. To prevent the ongoing ongoing course of the disease, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and avoid self-medication.

To stop a coughing fit in bronchial asthma, it is recommended to do the following:

• Injection of 0.1% adrenaline solution in a volume of 0.7 ml. The drug is contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Subcutaneous injection of 1 ml of 1% ephedrine.

Important

These measures should be taken only with exact confidence in the diagnosis and the availability of the necessary medical skills.

An ambulance should be called if there are difficulties with breathing, severe pallor, fainting, a change in the rhythm of the heartbeat.

You can stop an attack of dry cough in an adult in the following ways:

• Go out onto the balcony or open a window for ventilation.
• Drink warm chamomile tea.
• Suck on a sage lollipop.

To stop an attack of severe coughing in childhood doctors recommend:

• Take the baby in your arms and calm him down.
• If this condition is accompanied by vomiting, then slightly tilt the child so that he does not choke, and then wash and rinse his mouth.
• Open hot water in the bathroom, go there with the child and stay for 15 - 20 minutes so that he breathes in wet steam.
• Give warm milk with honey and a small piece of cocoa butter.

Often, when solving the problem of how to stop a coughing fit, it is not possible to use only these methods, so it is necessary to use certain medicines that have a systemic effect on the body. You can also use the tools traditional medicine.

How to stop a cough in a child at night: ways to solve the problem

Often a long, persistent cough in childhood is due to whooping cough.

Its causative agent attaches to the cilia of the epithelium of the bronchi and causes their irritation, there is an excessive stimulation of the cough center in the brain. Therefore, even after the antibacterial treatment, symptoms of infection persist for a long time.

As pediatrician E.O. Komarovsky, earlier this disease was rare, but today the cases of whooping cough have become more frequent due to the mass refusal of vaccinations. Another cause of a prolonged cough in a child is adenoiditis and a prolonged runny nose. Snot flowing down the back wall of the larynx during sleep irritates the epithelium of the respiratory tract, causing constant desire clear them of mucus.

Also similar symptom can serve as a protective reaction to the ingress of a foreign body. Prolonged dry persistent cough without other signs of SARS or inflammation (for example, fever) may occur with bronchial asthma.

Ways to stop a cough in a child are shown in the table below:

Associated symptom or diseaseHelp

Reasons unknown	Give a warm, soothing throat drink. Make an inhalation with soda. Ventilate the room. Turn on the humidifier.
Stuffy nose	Clear the nasal passages (an aspirator is used to help babies). Rinse with sea water (Humer, Atomer, AquaMaris). Instill a vasoconstrictor (Vibrocil, Otrivin, Galazolin).
Whooping cough	Give a drug to stop coughing: Sinekod, Theophylline.
Laryngitis	Crush or dissolve a tablet for sore throat and to soften the vocal cords (Lysobact, Lizak, Tonsilgon). Use cough medicine: Paxeladin, Sinekod.
Bronchitis, pneumonia	Chemical-based expectorants ( herbal preparations act more slowly): Ambroxol, Lazolvan.
Bronchial asthma	Specific therapy (aerosols Salbutamol, Berotek).

In order to stop a coughing fit in a child, you can use traditional medicine recipes:

• Pour a few figs into a glass of milk and simmer over low heat until it turns brown. Drink 50 ml 4 times a day.
• Pass aloe leaves through a meat grinder, add honey and melted butter to the gruel. Infuse the mixture for 1 - 2 hours and squeeze through gauze. Drink the resulting juice 10 ml 4 times a day before meals.

Important

If the coughing attack cannot be stopped, then you need to call an ambulance. Also, treatment in a hospital is mandatory for children under 6 months of age.

How to stop a cough in an adult: treatment methods and recommendations

The causes of cough in an adult are the same as in a child, with the exception of whooping cough, which practically does not occur at this age. Morning attacks can be provoked by regular smoking.

The principles of how to stop a cough in an adult depend on the type of cough:

• Productive is accompanied by sputum discharge. To facilitate this process, Ambroxol, ACC, Bromhexine tablets are used. It can also be caused by flowing mucus. In this case, Tizin, Nazivin, Naphthyzin are used.
• Dry due to sore throat, bronchial asthma, allergies. Specific hormonal aerosols (Pulmicort, Ventolin), preparations for the treatment of the nasopharynx and larynx (Lugol, Lizak, Septolete).

It is also possible to stop a cough in an adult by traditional medicine methods:

• Pour a bunch of nettle grass with vodka and leave for 7-10 days. Take during an attack, 10 ml.
• Mix a tablespoon of sage with 200 ml of milk and boil. Cool, strain and consume overnight.
• In case of exacerbation, drink a glass of warm milk with butter.

With a prolonged cough, it is necessary to visit a doctor to exclude such serious pathologies as tuberculosis, neoplasms, metastases in the lungs or bronchi.

How to stop a cough at home: inhalations, compresses

Mustard plasters are a common method of getting rid of a night cough. First, they are dipped in warm water and applied directly to the skin of the back (5 - 8 pieces) for 5 - 10 minutes.

In children, mustard can provoke a burn, so double-folded gauze should be placed under them. To enhance the effect, you can wrap yourself in a film and cover yourself with a blanket.

Hot air inhalations are also useful, they are advised to be carried out using steam inhaler. Decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula) are poured into it, iodine and soda are added. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can use a nebulizer by filling its capsule with medicine or ordinary mineral water.

Compresses can help in solving the problem of how to stop a cough at home. The procedure can be done with hot mashed potatoes. It should be wrapped in thick paper or cloth and applied to the chest. Top with polyethylene and a warm blanket to cool completely. Instead of potatoes, the following recipe will do: cabbage leaf smear with honey and place on the back.

How to stop a cough effectively. How to stop a persistent cough with folk remedies and drugs

Colds are often accompanied by an endless cough that does not stop day or night. Anyone who has ever experienced such a problem knows how painful this condition can be. In this article, we will talk about how to stop a cough in a child or an adult. And consider what folk remedies and pharmacological preparations able to help solve this problem. But first, let's clarify the question asked just below.

Why does a person cough?

Understanding how to stop an incessant cough will be much easier if you know its causes. When a person coughs, in most cases this means that he is sick, and coughing is a reflex that helps restore airway patency. Thus, cough can be called a protective reaction of our smart body, aimed at getting rid of sputum that has accumulated in the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and sometimes from foreign particles or dust that have got there.

If adults or children become ill due to infection with an acute respiratory infection, then a concomitant cough may be a symptom of:

• Laryngint - inflammation of the larynx, which is accompanied by a hoarse voice and barking rough cough.
• Tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea.
• Bronchitis - inflammatory disease bronchi. Here the cough is at first dry, and then wet with a lot of sputum.
• Pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs.

Two types of cough

Now a little about the two types of cough - dry and wet. In the second case, the cough reflex performs a very useful cleansing function, bringing out sputum containing harmful microorganisms and pus. How to stop coughing in this case? Help the body by taking expectorant and mucolytic drugs that thin viscous sputum and promote its expulsion from the respiratory tract.

It is more difficult to help a person who is tormented by bouts of uncontrollable dry cough. By itself, it cannot bring any relief, it tires the patient, leads to severe irritation of the inflamed respiratory organs, and can even cause vomiting or mucosal injuries. It is especially important to know how to stop a dry cough at night, because at this time it can intensify, and a sick person has absolutely no opportunity to rest. Here we already have to use more serious drugs, often containing the narcotic substance codeine, thanks to which the pills can directly affect the cough center in our brain.

Pharmacy cough medicines

How to stop an attack of dry cough, what medicines are sold for this in our pharmacies? Effectively and quickly extinguish the cough such drugs as "Codeine", "Demorphan", "Hydrocodone", "Kodipront", "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride", "Morphine chloride". The listed drugs contain narcotic substances in their composition, therefore, in order to purchase them at a pharmacy, you will need a prescription from a doctor.

More soft remedies to combat dry cough (without narcotic substances) - these are Glauvent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Sinekod, Paxeladin. Important: dry cough medicines can only be used if there is no sputum in the airways!

Good means are also drugs "Levopront", "Libexin", "Helicidin". They act on receptors and nerve endings in the bronchi and trachea and also relieve painful dry coughs.

And how to stop the incessant cough in the presence of sputum? There are excellent modern drugs that have both anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator and expectorant properties. These include: "Lorain", "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Tussin plus", "Prothiazine", "Geksapnevmin", "Butamirat", "Ambrobene", "Bromhexine" and some other drugs. There are a lot of cough preparations, and they all have their own specifics. And in order not to make a mistake with the choice of pills or medicine, it is best to consult a doctor.

When the disease is just beginning

Now let's find out how to stop an incipient cough. If you catch a little cold and start to cough, then you need to immediately begin to act! Such a simple remedy as frequent gargling with a warm solution of salt and soda works wonders in some cases. Great for rinsing and a classic decoction of calendula and sage with chamomile. You can not do it yourself, but buy Rotokan tincture at the pharmacy (it includes all three components) and gargle with it, diluting it in water in the following proportion: 1 tbsp. spoon in a glass of warm water.

If there is no fever at night, you can steam your legs, and then put on woolen socks. Pepper plaster is another effective remedy. We stick it on the chest and back. If the symptoms of a cold do not subside in the morning, it is best to seek medical help.

What will help the baby

How to stop a cough in a baby? This should be decided by the pediatrician based on the diagnosis. But there are old folk remedies that can be used as auxiliary measures. These include warm compresses that are placed on the baby's chest. Here are some recipes:

1. Honey cake compress. Such a cake can be kneaded from honey and flour with the addition of vegetable oil. It should be of a normal dense consistency so that it does not spread on the skin. After 4 months of age, it is permissible to add a little mustard powder to the mixture for tortillas - from it healing effect intensifies.

2. Compress with camphor oil. To do this, first a diaper folded in several layers is placed on the baby’s chest, then camphor oil is applied to it, another diaper, polyethylene and a fixing diaper or gauze on top.

3. A compress of mashed potatoes. The sequence of actions is the same as in the previous recipe.

The tastiest medicines

It is often difficult to persuade children to take potions, decoctions, or tablets that taste bad. If a child is naughty and does not want to be treated, how to stop an attack of dry cough in such a mischievous person? In this case, in the piggy bank of folk recipes there are surprisingly simple and tasty medicines that every mother can cook with ease:

1. We take a tablespoon of sugar (incomplete) and hold it over the fire until the granulated sugar melts and turns brown. Next, you need to quickly pour the contents of the spoon into a saucer with milk. Burnt sugar will freeze immediately. The resulting homemade lollipop soothes a dry cough well.

2. Medicine from bananas. To prepare it, take a couple of bananas, peel them, mash them into a smooth puree and add hot sweet water to the mixture. delicious medicine should only be taken warm.

3. Can relieve cough cherry syrup(jam). Add it to tea and let the child drink.

Alkaline inhalation

Traditional medicine offers a lot of options on how to stop a cough. An interesting effective way is alkaline inhalation at home. The procedure is done as follows: pour mineral water into the pan (if water is passed through a special magnetic funnel, its properties will increase), bring the liquid to a boil, cool to 70 degrees.

Well, after that you need to bend over the saucepan, cover yourself with a towel on top and breathe in useful steam for about 10 minutes. Then it is recommended to drink hot tea with raspberries, wrap up warmer and sleep. Such inhalations help to get rid of cough with the presence of viscous sputum in the airways.

onion milk

Cooled and filtered milk is taken for colds 6 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon. This tool will emergency care and at night, because it perfectly soothes even a very strong cough.

How to stop a coughing fit at night???

Answers:

Denis Larikov

Try breathing in the following way: inhale slowly full chest 3-4 seconds, then, without holding your breath, exhale completely for 3-4 seconds, repeat 3-5 times - the cough goes away, and moreover, you fall asleep much faster.
By the way, this method is useful not only for coughing. I taught myself to breathe this way several times a day and I don’t get sick at all with colds.

Oksana Avdienko

Drink water. Helps me.

Sanyok

eat strepsils

fox fox

try eating candy while lying in bed and covering your head with a blanket (so that the air is warm)

scorpion

Drink bromhexine and nosh-poo.

Zlata

Lie down half-sitting, water will not help - you can choke. It could be allergies or asthma.

Lina Tugataeva

Dr. Mom syrup helps me to relieve my cough, I tried everything, only it helps, and instantly, but in general you need to buy cloves seasoning, chew it and it also relieves cough, also a proven method)) do not get sick))

Julia

drink hot milk

What is

A spoonful of honey and drink warm water ... It helped me.

Tatyana Makoveeva

I drank Narzan mineral water, I just put it next to the bed ... if I want to drink.

Aida

I somehow subtracted from the book and tried it on myself 1 time, it helped.
in a glass of hot boiled water a few drops of iodine and drink a little.

Cat

I usually drink warm milk and fall asleep immediately. Of course you can also use honey. But it does help me.

Leka

Lollipops help me. And another proven way, if you suffer from a strong cough at night, put chopped onions in your socks. Onions, then oilcloth and socks on top, preferably woolen. Helps even my daughter, she is 10 months old.

Irina Stepanenko

Evgenia _

A mug of milk (300 ml), a teaspoon of melted butter (plain butter is also possible), on the tip of a spoonful of soda. Heat up on fire. If overheated. cool to the temperature at which you can drink hot milk and add a spoonful of honey. Drink and go to bed. Milk warms the throat, oil lubricates, honey soothes, soda disinfects. And of course, ventilation is important and air humidification. Coughing fits are often associated with dry indoor air.

Many don't know what is cough and how does it happen. In fact, it is a normal physiological reaction of the body, and not just a pathology, as we used to think.

Its appearance should not cause you acute feelings, urgent use of medications. Before starting any treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptom. Remember that sometimes we even cause a cough on purpose to get the attention of another person.

What is a cough and why does it occur

And what is he anyway? This is a reflex and quite complex. It is caused by contractions of the respiratory muscles and manifests itself in the form of air ejection from the lungs. It is caused by irritants acting on the larynx, trachea, bronchi and pleura of the lungs. The air masses that come out at the same time carry out sputum and various microorganisms from the body.

Based on the foregoing, we can say that such a reaction is aimed at cleansing the respiratory tract, in which mucus accumulates throughout our lives.

Depending on the cause of the symptom, the cough is divided into dry and wet.

Dry - appears in patients with dyskinesia of the bronchi and trachea, suffering from pathological processes in the bifurcation of the trachea and bronchi, accumulation of air and other gases in the pleura. Bodies that have entered the respiratory tract from outside, and diffuse processes (tuberculosis, pneumonitis, cancer) also cause it.

Wet - appears with the accumulation of a certain amount of mucus and other fluids (blood, pus). Stops as soon as all unnecessary liquid is eliminated.

Cough is also usually classified depending on the time of its occurrence in the morning, evening and night.

Morning - the first signal of chronic inflammatory processes. Often seen in smokers. It is not excluded with a lung abscess (purulent fusion lung tissue), tuberculosis, bronchiectasis (chronic suppuration in the bronchi).

Evening most often appears in patients with pneumonia (infectious inflammation of the lung tissue) or bronchitis, nocturnal may not be a symptom of the disease at all. Its frequent cause is increased tone of the vagus nerve, which leads to bronchospasm. The horizontal position of the body contributes to the promotion of sputum.

Depending on the nature of the manifestation, cough is divided into:

• Barking- the first symptom of inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx. Diseases - whooping cough, croup, laryngitis. This type is accompanied by hoarseness of voice and bouts of aphonia.
• Convulsive- most often appears at night. It manifests itself in the form of frequent coughing shocks with long breaths in between. Sharp shocks irritate the vomiting center, which can cause vomiting.
• bitonal- most common in children with bronchoadenitis. During it, one bronchus narrows, the air speed changes and entails changes in the cough tone.
• Cutting- observed in patients with pleural disorders tracheobronchitis.
• coughing- indicates a long-term irritation of cough receptors. The character is short and weak. It is observed in patients with tuberculosis and pharyngitis.
• Physiological- serves as a cleaner of the respiratory tract and is not pathological.

Soothe a child's cough when it is strengthened, inhalation with the use of essential oils, and especially cedar oil, will help. In extreme situations - suffocation - bring the baby to hot water so that he can breathe the vapor. This will moisten the airways and stop coughing.

How to calm a cough in a child at night, folk remedies

Soothing a cough at night in a child is quite easy. If the attack began in a dream, then the first thing to do is wake the child if he does not wake up on his own. Plant, let drink a warm liquid - herbal decoction, milk or mineral water with the addition of soda. If that doesn't help, let him go.

How to stop a bad cough in an adult

Adults can easily soothe a cough without medication especially if you are prepared for it in advance. Homemade syrup will help with this, for which you will need warmed sugar dissolved in boiled water. Decoctions of herbs (necessarily warm!), Borjomi + milk will also become faithful helpers. Humidified air in the apartment is a good prevention of coughing - when the air is dry, the airways dry out, cracks appear in them and it is not difficult for pathogens to enter the bloodstream, which leads to sudden diseases.

Dry cough has its own characteristics, and therefore the methods for its elimination are also unique:

• 100 ml boiling water + 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. A pinch of salt will help combat the nasty taste. Drink the solution in small sips at a time.
• While whisking the yolk from the egg, gradually add hot milk + 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil and honey. Drink hot before bed.
• Wine gourmets will be able to eliminate an annoying cough with freshly prepared mulled wine.
• Most fast way- ginger juice, which can be obtained by rubbing it on a fine grater. 1 tsp add this juice to the same amount of honey and drink.

With increased coughing, the methods also become more complicated:

• To 500 ml of boiling water + 3 tbsp. l. lindens (flowers). Strain the solution that has been infused for 30 minutes and take 100 ml three times a day before meals.
• Slowly dissolve honey for half an hour before each meal.
• Grind lingonberries and sugar (ratio 1: 1), insist for a day at room temperature. Take before meals 4 times a day for a teaspoon.
• Inhalation with oils, and especially fir, will be an effective means of eliminating the disease.
• Chop the onion + 2 tablespoons of sugar. Insist for 5 hours. Drain the juice and take 4 times a day for a teaspoon half an hour before meals.
• Homemade raspberry syrup is one of the most expensive and effective means. To 200 g of crushed raspberries + 100 g of sugar. Let it brew for a day, take 1 tbsp before each meal. l.
• Boiled garlic in milk is not the most delicious remedy, but believe me, you will be pleasantly surprised by its effectiveness. Boil a large head in milk (200 ml) until softened. At the end of cooking, add a tablespoon of honey, drink three times a day before meals for a teaspoon.

First you need to understand what the disease itself is. We all remember that we are carriers bronchial tree- a link between the trachea and lung tissue. Inflammation is a tree during which too much mucus is secreted and is called bronchitis.

It can be both viral and secondary infectious nature. A large number of toxic substances in the lungs can also cause inflammation. The most common cases of bronchitis are those with asthma and other chronic diseases. respiratory diseases. The disease is not considered serious and does not have serious consequences with timely treatment.

Soothe a bad cough in bronchitis folk methods no longer succeed. It is usually accompanied by sputum discharge. To eliminate, the adoption of mucolytics will help, the best of them are based on plant components (Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine).

If the latter do not help, you will have to resort to the help of antibiotics, which will destroy bacteria and relieve inflammation. Remember that antibiotics, killing pathogenic bacteria, destroy your microflora! Contact your doctor in a timely manner so as not to start the disease before you need to take antibiotics!

How to stop a cough in a child at night if nothing helps

Most effective means to stop cough at home, and especially very strong, it is recommended to take the coughing person to a bathroom full of hot water.

The room itself should be closed - the effect of a bath is created. In such conditions, the respiratory tract warms up due to increased humidity and the fact that steam breathing occurs. After the procedure, it is necessary to warmly dress the sick child, wrap a scarf around the throat and put to bed.

Of course, it is better not to bring to such a state by taking the necessary measures in a timely manner. In the initial stages of the disease, carry out inhalations with essential oils drink plenty of warm tea and milk. Radish will also become effective in prevention.

Mix its core with honey and give the resulting juice three times a day. Honey can be replaced with sugar, but then the diced radish will need to be baked under sugar for one and a half hours. Strain the resulting liquid and give the child 1-2 tsp. per day, one of which should fall at the time before bedtime.

How to calm a cough in a child before bed

You can stop a cough in a child with folk remedies only in an unopened form. This is especially important to do before going to bed, otherwise the night will turn out to be extremely restless.

Before going to bed, rub the chest of the sick person with vodka and immediately put them to sleep covered with a warm blanket. Or put paraffin for 30 minutes (not hot!), Which by its action will warm the bronchi, soothe the tickling. It is important to exclude from the diet any foods that irritate the mucous membrane (spicy, too salty).

Remember that prevention will save you from such problems!

The causes of a sudden and prolonged cough can be many, ranging from common factors: development viral infection, allergies and lung diseases, to less common helminthic invasions, thyroid pathologies or small foreign bodies. Regardless of the cause that provokes the cough reflex, fast withdrawal an attack is the main help for a suffering person.

Cough attack and its danger

Prolonged coughing attacks disturb people mainly at night, most often they are a symptom of a serious illness, and do not develop as an independent disease. Among mothers of frequently ill children or allergies, one can often hear about coughing fits, in which it is difficult to breathe and fully clear the airways. Constant and frequent attacks of dry cough can damage the mucous membrane of the larynx, and also gradually exhaust the patient. In addition, an unproductive dry cough does not relieve a person of bacteria, viruses and sputum that have penetrated, therefore it is more dangerous.

Doctors call a dry cough unproductive because it does not help clear the airways.

An attack of coughing especially often develops in young children aged from six months to two or three years; among adults, this symptom is more rare. This is due to the anatomical feature of the structure of the larynx and the respiratory system of small patients: infants and young children have a very narrow funnel-shaped larynx, up to a centimeter thick, as well as underdeveloped muscles that promote breathing. All these nuances lead to the rapid appearance of edema of the mucous membrane of the larynx, in which its lumen is halved. Therefore than younger child, the greater the chance for the rapid spread of infection in the throat and the development of complications in the form of coughing fits.

False croup, as a rule, attacks the child unexpectedly, most often at night

Does this condition require a call to the doctors or can it be removed on your own? If a toddler, in addition to coughing, breathes heavily, has cyanotic skin and a blurred mind, then do not hesitate - this condition is called false croup. If these signs are obvious, you should call an ambulance, let the doctors examine the child, and, if necessary, agree to go to the hospital in hospitalization. Coughing and shortness of breath can be symptoms of extremely dangerous diseases - obstructive, and bronchial asthma.

How to help a sick person at home

Provide assistance with paroxysmal cough it is possible without calling doctors if the sick person has no other alarming and dangerous symptoms: shortness of breath, high temperature, blue skin and loss of consciousness.

At night, it is necessary to place another pillow under the back of the sick person in order to change its position to a more vertical one: in this position, the development of an attack is less likely, since the mucus flowing down the back wall of the larynx will not have irritant effect.

To alleviate the patient's condition, it is recommended to change the inclination of the pillow

All the general rules for getting rid of attacks come down to a quick transition from a painful dry cough to a more productive wet one. For this, it is necessary to provide the patient with sufficient drink ( herbal infusions, tea, warm milk with honey, compote, mineral water without gas, etc.) and create conditions for moisture to enter the respiratory tract from the outside:

• air humidification using a special device or by hanging wet towels, sheets, arrangement of water containers;
• taking a shower or bath, provided there is no high body temperature;
• regular ventilation of the room in which the patient is located.

If an adult and a smoker suffers from coughing fits, then he should get rid of the addiction at least until full recovery- this will contribute to a faster and easier cure for paroxysmal cough.

Video: we remove an attack of dry cough correctly

The use of medicines

It is better to take certain cough medicines only after consulting a doctor, since it is necessary to correctly determine the type of cough: dry or wet, and only then select more effective medicines. Without a proper diagnosis, the situation can only worsen.

For those who do not have the opportunity to go to the doctor, there is a special group of drugs that are equally suitable for the treatment of both dry and wet coughs. For children from one year old and adults, the use of Prospan is recommended - a phytopreparation that can be found both in the form of drops for inhalation and in the form of a syrup. Prospan based on ivy extract helps to cope with coughing fits and has both an expectorant and antitussive effect, contributing to a faster transition of cough into a productive one.

The drug has practically no effect side effects, it can be given to pregnant women and even babies

Preparations for the treatment of attacks of dry cough

Dry cough can be recognized by the following signs:

• sore throat;
• perspiration;
• insufficient relief after coughing;
• no expectoration of sputum.

Taking medicines that remove irritation in the throat and moisturizing cough is aimed at suppressing cough reflex. Many of these drugs affect the cough center in the brain and block its work, some drugs (based on codeine) can be addictive.

With a dry cough, it is good to take medications that actively promote sputum discharge. After the transition to a wet cough, doctors prescribe other drugs: expectorants or mucolytics (thinning sputum).

• Herbion with plantain extract;
• Dr. MOM;

Such drugs are taken only on prescription, especially for children. You can not take these medicines at the same time as mucolytic ones - this can lead to serious complications.

Photo gallery: dry cough preparations

Sinekod is a strong and effective drug that has a suppressive effect on the cough center of the brain, which has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect. Bronchicum can be used for any type of cough, it helps to thin and remove sputum Herbion is a herbal remedy with antitussive and antibacterial, as well as anti-inflammatory effects. The main active ingredient in Codelac Neo is codeine, which can be addictive. Omnitus has a direct effect on the cough center, has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. Stoptussin - a drug of combined action that suppresses cough and reduces the viscosity of sputum

With attacks of dry cough, taking strong drugs is justified if it is a symptom of an allergy. These medicines can have a negative effect on the nervous system, therefore, in case of respiratory diseases, it is preferable to relieve coughing fits by moistening the air and drinking enough warm liquid.

Preparations for getting rid of bouts of wet cough

Wet coughing spells are characterized by sputum clotting that is easier or more difficult, depending on its viscosity. Often during the next bout of coughing, you can hear wheezing in the chest, as well as a kind of gurgling or gurgling. Medicines taken to relieve this symptom should make it easier to expel sputum and increase the mucus that is coughed up (if necessary).

In the treatment of wet cough, inhalations are often prescribed, both steam based on traditional medicine recipes, and with the use of special medicines that the patient breathes with a nebulizer.

Steam inhalation prohibited in children under 4 years of age due to the high likelihood of developing bronchospasm, it is better to use a nebulizer to treat cough

In the latter case, expectorant and mucolytic drugs are best suited, which, in addition to increased expectoration of sputum, can have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. These effects are very important in bouts of wet coughing, because a bacterial infection can easily join the difficult-to-separate mucus and develop a more serious illness: pneumonia or purulent bronchitis.

To relieve attacks of wet cough, it is necessary to get rid of its cause - the inflammatory process in the bronchi, as well as edema of lung tissues. When the bronchial lumen returns to normal size coughing subsides, swelling and inflammation decrease. Preparations based on fenspiride just relieve spasms in the bronchi and have an anti-inflammatory effect:

• Siresp;
• Eladon;
• Epistat;
• Erispirus.

Mucolytic drugs that can thin sputum include agents based on bromhexine:

• Ascoril;
• Bronchosan;
• Cashnol.

Ambroxol-based medicines:

• Ambroxol;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrobene;
• Halixol;
• Ambrogesal;
• Ambrosan;
• Flavamed;
• Codelac Broncho;
• Orvis Broncho.

Mucolytics, the main substance of which is acetylcysteine;

• Acetylcysteine ​​Teva;
• ACC long;
• Fluimucil.

Mucolytics are not recommended for admission to toddlers, since the use of such drugs can cause "swamping" of the lungs, and, as a result, provoke severe complications. The best way out for babies is to take drugs with a mucolytic and at the same time expectorant effect: Bromhexine or Ambroxol.

The drugs in which active substance carbocysteine ​​acts:

• Fluditec;
• Libeksin Muko;
• Bronchobos;
• Libeksin.

I am familiar with bouts of wet cough firsthand, unfortunately, for two years in a row, every spring, my daughter has been sick with pneumonia. Periodically, we are observed by a pulmonologist to control the emerging cough or general malaise in order to control the development of inflammation of the lungs as much as possible. When we came to the pulmonologist to get registered, my daughter was after the first pneumonia, and, to my horror, a week later she again had a wet cough in the form of nocturnal attacks. We already imagined returning to the hospital and taking antibiotics, but the doctor, after listening to the lungs, suggested that we just drink syrup. I was shocked: how would a regular syrup without an antibiotic prevent complications? But, on the advice of a pulmonologist, I gave my daughter a drug based on carbocysteine, half an hour before meals. In addition, we did massage and the baby constantly drank some kind of liquid: juice, tea, water, favorite compote - it doesn’t matter. It was unexpected, but already on the first night, the daughter slept peacefully and she was not tormented by a wet cough. After a week, we forgot about this symptom in the daytime.

Preparations of the bronchodilator group are more often used for bouts of wet cough caused by bronchospasm. Often this situation is observed in bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These drugs include Berodual, Serevent, Salbutamol, and other prescription drugs.

Photo gallery: popular wet cough preparations

Berodual is a popular inexpensive drug that helps with bronchospasm Fluifort is excellent in relieving coughing attacks, accompanied by the formation of sputum that is difficult to separate. Lazolvan improves sputum discharge and relieves cough, in this dosage form applicable for inhalation ACC contributes to increased sputum excretion, taking the drug in a hot form quickly relieves a coughing fit Bromhexine increases the secretion of bronchial glands and is less toxic compared to other cough medicines Erespal is able not only to relieve coughing fits, but also to help eliminate the current inflammatory process in the lungs

Folk remedies

Before using any of the folk remedies, you need to make sure that you are not allergic to the components proposed in the recipe. Many of the components of the product (honey, oil, baking soda) can cause a negative reaction of the patient.

Warm milk remedy

At the onset of an attack of dry cough, you can give this drink, the effectiveness of which has been tested by time.

Warm milk for cough - a method passed down from generation to generation as a home panacea to relieve coughs from colds, flu, bronchitis, laryngitis

Ingredients:

• milk - 250 ml;
• baking soda - 0.5 tsp;
• honey - 1 tsp;
• butter - 0.5 tsp

Cooking:

1. Heat the milk so that it is as hot as possible, but does not burn (about 50 0 C).
2. Add the rest of the ingredients to it and mix thoroughly.
3. Wait for the oil and honey to dissolve completely.

The drink should be drunk hot, in small sips. The tool softens the throat and well moisturizes the damaged mucous membrane of the larynx.

onion broth

Onion has long been known as one of the best antiviral natural remedies. You can calm a cough by preparing a decoction of onions, but not in water, but in milk.

It is best to boil the onion in milk until soft, if you are limited in time, then the onion can be cut into pieces

Ingredients:

• bulb - 1 pc.;
• milk - 1 glass.

Preparing a drink:

1. One onion should be washed and peeled.
2. Place the onion in a saucepan and pour over a glass of milk.
3. Boil the onion in milk over low heat for 50 minutes, then remove the vegetable.

The drink should be drunk still warm, taking teaspoons until the cough completely calms down.

black radish recipe

This root vegetable is known for its effectiveness in treating coughs and relieving seizures. It will take time to prepare the healing agent, so it is better to prepare it in advance.

Radish juice contains a complex of phytoncides, which has an immunostimulating, antiviral and mucolytic effect.

Ingredients:

• black radish - 1 large root crop;
• honey - 3 tbsp. l.

Cooking:

1. Cut a hole in the radish with a knife and discard the excess.
2. Add honey to the resulting hole.
3. Put the radish in a warm place for 4-5 hours.
4. Mix the juice formed in the recess with honey.

Radish should not be used for inflammation of the stomach or pancreas, as well as for gastrointestinal ulcers and existing severe cardiac pathologies.

Herbal tea with ginger

To prepare a remedy that helps relieve a coughing fit, you can take any herbal tea, for example, use chamomile, which gives an anti-inflammatory effect. Pre-flowers are poured for 20 minutes with hot, non-boiling water to preserve useful substances. Tea is ready.

Tea will relieve pain and irritation in the throat, warm and help to cope with coughing fits.

Ingredients:

• chamomile tea - 500 ml;
• ginger - 1 piece.

Cooking:

1. Ginger grate on a fine grater, take 1 teaspoon of the root.
2. Add ginger to chamomile tea and stir.
3. Strain the drink if necessary.

Ginger root has a good warming effect, so it can be seen in many folk recipes against cough. The remedy is taken every 4 hours and during a coughing fit.

Prevention of coughing fits

No matter how trite the recommendation to observe the principles of a healthy lifestyle sounds, but even here it does not lose its relevance. The likelihood of developing a coughing fit will be reduced by frequent and long walks in the fresh air, as well as by quitting smoking and visiting places with an accumulation of tobacco smoke.

In case of an allergic cough, care must be taken to reduce the risk of a collision with an allergen: it is recommended to wet clean the house as often as possible, get rid of flowers and household items made from wool and fluff (carpets, pillows), attach pets, remove mold. The air should be clean and humid, preferably in winter time use a humidifier.

Often coughing fits can be caused by eating odorous and fragrant spices, hot spices and carbonated drinks.

If the patient is most worried about a cold cough, then it is worth raising your immunity by using useful products and vitamin complexes, sports and hardening (using contrast shower walking barefoot in summer time of the year). A good help in this matter is provided by the pool: swimming helps to improve the functioning of the respiratory system, strengthen the muscles of the chest and increase the blood supply to the lungs.

It is also important to treat the onset of the disease in time and vaccinate against influenza and pneumococcal infection, this will help to avoid the development serious complications. Compliance with all recommendations for the prescribed treatment and dosages of drugs, visiting a massage therapist and a herbalist will help you quickly defeat the disease and not return to it for a long time.

Coughing attacks can be removed at home, but the patient's condition should always be monitored. Severe shortness of breath, blueness skin, obvious lack of air are signals to call a doctor. If you know that one of the family members has a predisposition to coughing fits, then you should take care in advance about the prevention of their occurrence and assistance measures: keep the drugs agreed with the doctor at home, prepare folk remedies in advance to help alleviate the patient's condition. The Right Help and timely treatment to the doctor will contribute to a speedy recovery.