Inexpensive but effective remedies for heartburn. For stomach pain in adults, women during pregnancy. Effective pills for relieving heartburn

The list of medicines available to reduce heartburn symptoms is extensive. However, when choosing, one should not be guided only by the price: first, it is important to find out the cause of heartburn, and only then choose the right drug and start treatment.

What causes heartburn

Human esophagus and stomach separated by a special valve opening to one side. Thanks to him, food enters the stomach cavity, after which the valve closes, and its reverse movement becomes impossible. Due to various kinds of malfunctions Gastrointestinal tract the density of this valve can be disturbed, which provokes the ingress of stomach contents back into the esophagus. This is called gastroesophageal reflux.

Due to the ingress of hydrochloric acid contained in the stomach, irritation occurs on the walls of the esophagus, which provokes heartburn. A person begins to experience a debilitating burning sensation in the chest area, there is a sour-bitter taste in the mouth.

Usually, heartburn appears as a symptom of pathology in the gastrointestinal tract.

Heartburn usually develops against the background of such diseases:

reflux gastritis;
gastric ulcer;
diabetes mellitus;
diaphragmatic hernia.

There are several types of drugs for heartburn, but their only action is to quickly reduce the debilitating symptoms of the disease and bring relief to the patient.

To completely get rid of heartburn, you should go through a detailed clinical examination and cure the disease that provoked its appearance.

Classification of medicines for the treatment of heartburn

In order to get rid of bouts of heartburn and stop its recurrence, three groups of drugs are used:

antacids;
antisecretory;
stimulating gastrointestinal motility.

Group of medicines	Appointment	Advantages	Flaws
Antacids	The composition is dominated by baking soda in combination with magnesium and aluminum. The action is aimed at neutralizing the produced hydrochloric acid, which helps to get rid of the burning sensation.	sold without a prescription; effective remedy for quickly relieving heartburn symptoms.	do not last long; a large number of side effects leading to serious consequences; with frequent use, the mineral balance in the body is disturbed; remove only the symptoms, do not affect the root cause of the appearance of heartburn in any way, therefore they do not exclude repeated attacks; in most cases, it is impossible to use antacids with other drugs, since the first act depressing on the second.
Action similar drugs is aimed at reducing the production of hydrochloric acid by the body, which further prevents recurrence of heartburn. They are used in serious cases when other drugs have not helped.	sold in free access; the therapeutic effect lasts up to 8 hours; in certain pharmacological forms applicable for children; when taken regularly in the long term, they help to avoid recurrent attacks.	the effect is not noticeable immediately, its onset occurs more slowly than from taking antacids; produce a depressing effect on other types of drugs; a large number of serious side effects: from diarrhea to hepatitis; contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers.
Medicines to stimulate gastrointestinal motility	Such medications are not a direct way to cure heartburn, however, they neutralize the symptoms arising from the reflux of bile into the esophagus, which removes heartburn and characteristic bouts of nausea.	are on free sale; few side effects; applicable in cases where heartburn is accompanied by bouts of vomiting and severe nausea.	are not a direct method of treatment; the effect does not appear immediately; do not exclude repeated relapses.

Baking soda is often used to treat heartburn.

This substance is an emergency remedy for severe attacks, however, it is allowed to be received only in extreme cases.

Regular use of soda causes the opposite effect: hydrochloric acid begins to be produced in double volume.

Also similar treatment fraught with the formation of kidney stones.

Heartburn antacids

Tablets in this group are the most commonly used and effective method treatment.

There are several subgroups of drugs, depending on active substance:

Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide: help reduce acidity. Among the domestic inexpensive drugs of a similar composition, one can name Maalox, Gastracid, Gastal.
Hydratalcite: frequent use is fraught with diarrhea; with extreme caution, these drugs are prescribed for pregnant women. Drug names: Rutacid, Talcid.
Calcium carbonate, magnesium: not taken with other medicines, in particular with antibiotics, not prescribed for children under 12 years of age. The most common drug is Rennie, cheaper analogues are Pechaevsky, Gelusil-lacquer.
Bismuth subnitrate... The names of drugs from this subgroup: Vikalin and its analogue Vikair.
WITH aluminum phosphate in the composition - Phosphalugel.

Antisecretory drug therapy

Their action is not directed at the symptoms, but at the cause of heartburn: controlling the production of hydrochloric acid.

This group contains a large selection of heartburn pills - inexpensive, domestic, with good therapeutic effect.

Their treatment is prescribed only in cases where other methods have not helped, in particular diet food, controlling the amount of food consumed and avoiding overeating.

According to the composition of the active substance and the effect, the following tablets are distinguished:

Blocking a proton pump with omeprazole in the composition: Omeprazole, Gastrozole, Ortanol, Omez.
Drugs that block histamine H2. By suppressing acid production, they have a mild anti-ulcer effect. The most common drug is Ranitidine; cheap analogues are Ranisan, Gistak, and Zantak. Good therapeutic data have drugs of this group with famotidine in the composition: Kvamatel and the cheaper analogue Famotidine.

Medicines that stimulate the digestive tract

This group of medicines is aimed at reducing the manifestation of reflux, therefore it is also used for heartburn. Improving gastric motility and prolonging its contraction, the tablets stimulate the digestive process, keep the digestive tract organs in good shape and reduce symptoms in functional disorders.

Among inexpensive drugs, the most effective are Motilak or Domperidone, the more expensive option is Motilium.

Heartburn drugs during pregnancy

During gestation, especially in the first months, as the fetus grows, the uterus begins to press on internal organs mothers: stomach, liver, as well as kidneys. Because of this, gastric juice rises into the esophagus, the woman experiences prolonged heartburn. Most often, her symptoms disappear after the first trimester, but sometimes the unpleasant phenomenon lasts for the entire period of pregnancy.

Treatment during this period is complicated by the fact that most of pills are not allowed for pregnant women. Even if the instructions do not indicate that the drug is prohibited from drinking during the gestation period, a woman should coordinate the intake of each medication with her permanent doctor... During pregnancy, the following drugs are usually prescribed: Rennie, Pulsatill or Causticum, depending on the intensity and characteristics of the symptoms.

The most suitable tablets are from the group of antacids, which are not absorbed by the body and are completely eliminated. From their effect, the amount of acid produced is reduced, but the blood is not clogged by the components of the drug. The composition of the tablets includes magnesium, calcium, aluminum, therefore, it is imperative to coordinate their use with a doctor so as not to cause an excess of any of the substances in the body. So, long-term intake of calcium-containing medicines can cause premature ossification of the fetal skull and threatens with complications during childbirth.
Sodium chloride can sometimes be used to relieve belching and reduce the intensity of the burning sensation.
If symptoms of heartburn occur, you should initially focus on changing your diet, using pills to resort to only in extreme cases - with a strong relapse.

For a complete elimination of heartburn, you should know its cause; it always takes a certain time for examination by a gastroenterologist, however, to endure unpleasant sensations for a long time there is no need, you can always choose what to drink for heartburn from a huge list of traditional and alternative medicine which will quickly bring relief. The only thing, when eliminating the symptoms, the remedies below do not solve the cause of the problem, and, therefore, the symptom will return. Frequent use of remedies for heartburn is not recommended, it can lead to the development of serious diseases gastrointestinal tract.

Antacids

The most common home remedies for heartburn are anthocides. These drugs reduce the acidity of the stomach while enveloping it at the same time.

It is an excellent choice for heartburn. Drugs in this group gently reduce the acidity of the stomach and envelop its walls, protecting against negative impact irritating factors

Almagel

Almagel is effective and is used in the treatment of many pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Has such useful properties how:

adsorption of toxins;
protection of the walls of the stomach from negative influences high content acid, food, alcohol;
enveloping action.

Additionally, it has a local anesthetic property that allows you to eliminate epigastric pain. Improves digestion due to the effect on the processes of bile secretion.

The main advantage of the drug is considered to be a mild decrease in the acidity of the stomach without the release of carbon dioxide.

Important. The action of the gel begins a few minutes after ingestion, the effect will last for several hours.

In case of pregnancy, Almagel is allowed to be admitted, but in a short course. During breastfeeding, the drug should not be used.

For children, the dosage does not exceed 1/3 of an adult. After 15 years, you can use the usual dosage according to the instructions.

Maalox

The drug neutralizes free acid gastric juice, actively binds and removes toxins and has enveloping properties, which allows you to neutralize heartburn and protect the gastric mucosa from the negative effects of various factors.

It is admissible for pregnant and lactating women, but without fanaticism.

The drug is available in various forms, these are: chewable tablets (with and without sugar), ready-made suspension for oral administration or powder for reconstitution in sachets.

Phosphalugel

The therapeutic properties of the drug include: antacid (neutralization of hydrochloric acid), enveloping (creates a protective film on the walls of the stomach and intestines, which protects them from hydrochloric acid, bacteria and various toxins), sorbing (binds harmful factors and removes them from the gastrointestinal tract) and analgesic.

Phosphalugel does not have a negative effect on the fetus, it can be used to eliminate heartburn in a pregnant woman and in pediatric practice

Admission is allowed for children from 2 months, pregnant and lactating mothers, the elderly. The drug has a mild effect on the body and has practically no contraindications.

Gaviscon

Has a gastroprotective effect. It is produced in the form of a suspension, it is permissible to relieve the symptoms of heartburn and heaviness in the abdomen in the early childhood and the period of pregnancy. the effect occurs in the first minutes after ingestion and lasts about 4 hours.

Iberogast

Complex drug vegetable origin comes in the form of drops. The effect of taking occurs within 60 minutes and lasts up to 6 hours. The composition includes herbal extracts (mint, licorice, lemon balm, celandine and others). It has a protective effect on the stomach from acid, reduces acidity, has antispasmodic properties and tones the sphincter (which prevents the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus).

Rennie

Rennie is one of the "closet help" drugs for heartburn. Safety of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding of the baby makes it possible to refer it to one of the better means easily applicable anywhere, no matter the time. the drug neutralizes the acidity of the stomach, at the same time stimulates the secretion of mucus by gastrocytes, which has a protective effect on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

Among pharmacy products can be found big variety drugs that allow you to quickly cope with heartburn, but the availability should not be overused various tablets and suspensions; best treatment- this is the elimination of the root cause of the syndrome, which is impossible to find out without the help of a specialist

Important. Taking any drug is not allowed for more than 3-45 days without a doctor's prescription. If the first application did not bring the desired result or the result is short-lived, you cannot do without a gastroenterologist.

Antisecretory drugs

Drugs that reduce the secretion of gastric juice are prescribed in case ulcerative lesion stomach and duodenal ulcer, can also help with acute gastritis and erosions, however, the effect of the use of drugs of this group for heartburn develops slowly.

Ortanol

The drug reduces the formation of hydrochloric acid. Ortanol should be given preference only in cases of confirmed stomach disease or chronic heartburn occurring more than 2 times a week. It is not recommended to treat the episodic manifestation of the syndrome with drugs that reduce secretion.

Ranitidine

The drug affects the secretion of gastric juice, is effective when taken for a long time, is used to treat gastritis with increased secretion and erosions.

In addition to the listed drugs other drugs used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders can also help against heartburn:

Smecta;
Omeprozole and other drugs.

Everyone chooses what to drink with heartburn at home, focusing on the availability of the drug, taste preferences and the degree of development of the disease. In addition to the drugs of the pharmacy chain, there are many recipes for traditional medicine to eliminate heartburn.

Traditional medicine

There is a situation when there are no drugs for heartburn in the house, you go far to the pharmacy or its working day is over, you should not despair. You can always choose a remedy from the food or herbs available at home.

Cabbage juice

Cabbage contains vitamin U with a protective effect digestive tract from negative impact of hydrochloric acid. Take 2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed juice, if desired, you can simply chew on a fresh cabbage leaf.

Potato juice

Freshly squeezed juice allows you to quickly get rid of heartburn and has a beneficial effect on general condition with gastritis with increased secrecy.

Product safety allows this product to be used in pediatrics and obstetrics.

At frequent attacks heartburn potato juice use a course of 10 days for 1 glass on an empty stomach in the morning. To improve the taste, it can be mixed with juices of other vegetables and fruits.

Freshly squeezed juices of vegetables help with heartburn: cabbage, potatoes, carrots, beets, parsley; can be used both independently and in combination with each other

Advice. When treating with vegetable juices, use it within 4-5 minutes after pressing, long-term storage the finished product is not permissible, oxidation with air leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the product.

Rice decoction

For use against heartburn, rice is boiled in its pure form without adding salt and spices. The healing effect the broth and the rice itself have that to use the choice for the patient.

Cucumber

Cucumber juice (you can use the cucumber itself or 2 tablespoons of freshly squeezed juice) has an alkaline environment, which leads to a decrease in stomach acidity.

Carrot

The fiber in carrots absorbs excess stomach acid. You can use freshly squeezed raw root vegetable juice or boiled carrots.

Green tea

To reduce the manifestations of heartburn, you should drink warm tea without sugar, the effect is weak, but comes immediately.

Contraindicated in people suffering from hypotension (low blood pressure). Drink green tea recommended after meals.

chalk

Edible chalk is suitable for consumption, which does not have minor additives. Calcium carbonate neutralizes gastric acid.

For heartburn, chew a piece of chalk or crush it into powder.

With pronounced bouts of heartburn, it is more effective to mix honey with aloe juice. Such a composition instantly eliminates burning sensation, soothes an irritated stomach and has an anti-inflammatory effect on the affected gastrointestinal mucosa. The mixture should be taken 30 minutes before meals. With a long-lasting syndrome, the mixture is used to course treatment from 10 to 20 days. Promotes rapid regeneration in gastritis and ulcers.

This remedy allows you to eliminate heartburn and affect the cause of its occurrence in most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Honey can be used in pure form or mixed with various herbs, preparing a variety of formulations.

Flavoring and medicinal properties honey is hard to overestimate

Herbal decoctions

In the fight against heartburn at home, you can use various medicinal plants in the form of decoctions, infusions, tinctures. Let's look at a few recipes.

chamomile

Chamomile infusion reduces the acidity of the stomach, has an anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect. To prepare the broth, you will need 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials (or a bag if purchased at a pharmacy) and a glass of boiled water. Insist for 2-10 minutes, use after meals three times a day for no more than a month.

Mint

Peppermint should be consumed regardless of food intake in the form of a warm broth. Drink in small sips.

Heartburn is one of the most unpleasant sensations that a person has ever experienced. It starts suddenly, and in order to stop the attack, you have to use medicines for heartburn. The list of them today is quite large, the main thing is to choose the right one, both in action and in price.

Heartburn Causes

Before moving on to what are the effective drugs for heartburn, you need to pay attention to the causes of its occurrence.

The main factors provoking the disease include:

Excess weight. Often, overweight people consume much more food than others, and therefore the body cannot always cope with such amounts.
Pregnancy. Almost all future mothers, especially for more later dates, constantly complain of heartburn, which is getting worse every day.
Taking certain medications that can provoke such a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Binge eating. This is especially true for fatty, spicy and salty foods, because they are much harder to digest.

In addition, if a person has problems with the gastrointestinal tract (a number of diseases), then heartburn can accompany him constantly. This is why the need to take heartburn medication is increasing. The list of suitable drugs in this case will have to be compiled by the attending physician. We will consider several categories of medications that can improve the patient's condition.

Antacids

Doctors recommend their patients to take antacids in most cases. These are special substances that help neutralize stomach acid, and then relieve the most unpleasant symptoms. True, not everyone and not always they are able to help.

Pros of antacids

Separately, it must be said about what are the advantages of antacids. Although there are not many of them, in fact, it is precisely to achieve these goals that consumers take drugs. The main advantages of antacids include general availability in pharmacy chains, that is, the drug can be purchased even without a prescription (which is not recommended), fast action(in just a few minutes a person will feel relief) and efficiency.

Cons of antacids

If we talk about the disadvantages of antacids, then they include:

short-term positive effect, that is, they alleviate the patient's condition for a short time, and then you need to take the drug again;
side effects that occur in most cases;
elimination of only the symptoms, but not the cause.

It is not so easy to find medicines for heartburn more effective, and often you have to try several drugs in order to come to one good one.

List of antacids

As mentioned above, antacids are the best medicines for heartburn. The list is given below:

"Gaviscon". The drug is produced in several forms, so everyone can choose the right one for themselves.
Rennie. This is one of the famous drugs that was popular a few years ago. Its effectiveness has been proven, it relieves symptoms perfectly.
Iberogast.
"Maalox".
"Almagel".

Antisecretory drugs

Help reduce acid production, not just neutralize it. Therefore, the main advantages of this group include the following:

relative safety of drugs in comparison with other analogues;
lasts longer than antacids.

In addition, according to experts, if you take anti-serquet drugs regularly, you can avoid not only the manifestation of symptoms, but also completely prevent their occurrence.

The best drugs for heartburn: antisecretory drugs

Not all consumers know which drug will help in a particular case, and very often they do not buy what they originally needed. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, doctors recommend taking antisecretory drugs. The best are "Ranitidine" and "Ortanol".

Heartburn medications: a list of the most popular remedies

Despite the fact that above we briefly dwelt on the categories of drugs that allow you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and a burning sensation in the esophagus, below we list the most popular, judging by the reviews of doctors and patients, medicines.

Effective heartburn medications:

Bellalgin has not only antacid action, but also relieves inflammation, helps to produce less gastric juice.
"Gaviscon". This drug is approved for use by pregnant women, which is what many people use.
Linex.
"Mezim".
Rennie.
"Maalox".

It's hard to name one effective medicine from heartburn and bloating, because each organism is individual. Next, we will take a closer look at the most commonly used medicines.

Bellalgin

This drug is used very widely among patients with gastrointestinal problems. It has several actions at once - this is analgesic, and antispasmodic, and antacid, and hyposecret. That is, if a person has problems with a lack of enzymes that are so necessary for normal digestion, then it is Bellalgin that can help. The drug reduces secretion and acidity effectively eliminates and slightly reduces intestinal motility.

A contraindication to the use of the drug is the presence of the following pathologies and conditions:

hypersensitivity to certain components of the drug, due to which not only allergic reaction, but also problems begin directly with the stomach;
glaucoma, in which any misunderstood medical drug can only aggravate the situation;
prostate adenoma.

If we talk about side effects, then they include:

a dry mouth that may not go away even after drinking a lot of water;
thirst (it is very difficult for a person to get drunk, he does it all the time, drinks water literally in liters, but it does not get easier for him);
constipation;
drowsiness (a person, but even if he rests a lot, it does not help him);
dizziness;
dilated pupils.

It is necessary to take the medicine strictly before meals and only in the amount prescribed by the doctor.

"Gaviscon"

Separately, attention should be paid to such a drug as "Gaviscon". It is an effective medicine for heartburn and bloating that comes in several forms. Therefore, everyone can choose the right one for themselves. In addition, "Gaviscon" is allowed to be taken by pregnant women, and it is they who suffer from heartburn most of all, especially on last weeks before childbirth.

To date, the drug is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. Moreover, judging by the reviews, the suspension works faster. Usually, immediately after the first sip, it becomes easier, and heartburn practically goes away, and all due to the fact that the medicine acts directly on the mucous membrane. As for the pills, it is convenient to take them with you, but the interval from taking to the beginning positive effect much longer than in the case of a suspension.

As for contraindications, there are practically none. Except that if a person has an intolerance to certain components. In this case, taking the medication is prohibited.

Scientists have conducted studies on the effects of the drug on the body future mother and her baby. The experiment involved about 300 women. As a result, it turned out that it does not have any negative effect either on the course of pregnancy itself or on the health of the baby.

Russian analogues

We discussed what drugs are available for heartburn today. The list, Russian counterparts in which are also present, is quite large, but it is very difficult to list all the medicines. Therefore, we stopped at the most famous and demanded ones, and these, as a rule, are original drugs, most of which are products of foreign companies. But after all, almost every such drug has an equally good domestic analogue, though not everyone knows about them, and therefore not everyone uses it. Let's look at a few examples.

One of the most known drugs is "Mezim". Its price is approximately 120 rubles. But it costs about 40 rubles.

Another good drug- "Zantak". It is prescribed both for heartburn and for the treatment of more serious gastrointestinal diseases. Worth the product pharmaceutical company"GlaxoSmithKline" about 300 rubles per pack (20 pcs.). Its analogue - "Ranitidine" produced by OOO "Ozon" (Russia) - will cost the buyer about 135 rubles for 120 tablets, a product from Hemofarm (Serbia) - 65 rubles for 30 pcs.

Many people do not even know what drugs are available for heartburn. The list (Russian counterparts are even less common in it) with prices and an indication of the number of pills or the volume of bottles is not posted everywhere, since for most doctors - and this is far from a secret - it is simply unprofitable to prescribe cheap medicines, since they have an agreement with pharmacies. The information presented in our article will help fill this gap in consumer knowledge.

Instead of an afterword

Most people today prefer to buy cheap heartburn medications. Their list will consist mainly of domestically produced drugs. However, they are in no way inferior expensive drugs, and often turn out to be even better. But before choosing any medication, in any case, you need to consult with a specialist. Be healthy!

Heartburn pills are indicated for people suffering from an unpleasant burning sensation that occurs when gastric juice is thrown into the esophagus. Hydrochloric acid causes inflammation of the organ, which affects the patient's well-being.

The symptom is more often manifested in persons with gastrointestinal diseases. The choice of the drug depends on the level of acidity, the presence of other ailments, related signs. Any pharmacy offers a wide range of medicines to suit all tastes, and most of them can be purchased without a doctor's prescription.

Who should take heartburn medication

An unpleasant sensation most often becomes a consequence of diseases of the digestive tract. A burning sensation can be provoked by:

Gastritis.
Gastrointestinal cramps and bleeding.
Peptic ulcer disease.
Digestive upset.
Obesity disorders.

The mucous membrane of the esophagus does not come into contact with gastric juice, therefore its surface is not anatomically protected from the action of an acidic environment. When a secretion is thrown into an organ, its tissues become inflamed. At this moment, the patient feels a burning sensation behind the breastbone, bitterness and acidity in the mouth.

In the absence of gastrointestinal diseases, heartburn may be the result of taking some medicines, especially on an empty stomach. This feeling often worries pregnant women in the first and third trimester.

These factors may be indications for taking pills. If discomfort occurs often, then it is necessary to examine the patient to identify true reason ailment.

How do medicines work for heartburn?

The effect of gastroprotective and antacid drugs is based on the interaction of stomach acid and medicinal compounds, which include calcium and magnesium. In progress chemical reaction acidic environment is neutralized, water-soluble salts and water remain in its place.

The process affects the secretion of mucus, increasing the secretion of the latter. An additional film is enveloped in the stomach, which protects the mucous membranes of the organ from the negative effects of acid.

An antisecretory drug slows down the formation of salt secretion by acting on the proton pump. This enzyme is contained in the parietal cell and participates in the formation of gastric juice, supplying it with hydrogen instead of potassium ions. Medicines inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid, which affects the amount of excreted substance.

Forms of medications

In a pharmacy, medicines can be presented in the form of:

Chewable tablets that must be sucked or chewed until completely dissolved.
Suspensions.
Intestinal dissolving tablets and capsules.
Powders diluted in water.

Prescribing drugs is carried out taking into account the age of the patient and the reason that provoked the appearance of heartburn.

A variety of medicines depending on the principle of action

All medicines for heartburn are divided into 3 categories:

Antacids... They help fight attacks and rarely cause side effects, are the most affordable medicines for heartburn, as they are available without a prescription. The active ingredients are aluminum or magnesium, but the best solution is to use preparations based on the hydroxide of these substances. The disadvantages of antacids are short term actions, contraindications for use in childhood, no effect on the cause of heartburn, when taken, only the elimination of symptoms occurs.
Antisecretory substances... Mostly sold without a prescription, but their appointment should be made by a doctor, based on the age of the patient, the acidity of the stomach. The disadvantage of such drugs is a contraindication to taking during pregnancy, wide list adverse reactions, the onset of the effect one hour after ingestion. The advantages of antisecretory drugs include a direct effect on the level of hydrochloric acid, prevention of relapses when taken regularly, and an effect for 7-8 hours.
Stimulants of gastrointestinal motility... Reduce reflux symptoms, relieve nausea.

Antacids

The list of drugs in this group, depending on the active ingredients:

Hydroxide of substances, magnesium and aluminum: Almagel, Gastal, Maalox, Gastracid.
Aluminum phosphate is presented in the Phosphalugel preparation, it can be taken in liquid form or dissolved in water.
Hydrotalcite belongs to the group chewable tablets... These include: Rutacid, Talcid, Tisacid.
Magnesium and Calcium Carbonate: Rennie.
Compound uniting aluminum, magnesium, silicon: Gelusil varnish.
Combination of magnesium carbonate, bismuth subnitrate, sodium bicarbonate: Vikair, Vikalin.

Antisecretory drugs

Shown at elevated level acidity. Divided into:

Proton pump blockers:

Omeprazole. The substance helps to reduce both stimulated and basal acidity, regardless of the nature of the provoking factors. Analogs are: Ultop, Gastrozol, Omitox.
Rabeprazole is similar in effect, but slightly stronger than the previous group of drugs. Analogs: Noflux, Zulbeks, Ontaym, Pariet, Khairabezol, Bereta.
Esomeprazole, effectiveness is observed after 5-7 days. Variety: Nexium, Emanera.

Histamine H² receptor blockers have antiulcer effects. Reduces the production of hydrochloric acid and the volume of gastric juice.

Ranitidine and its analogues Zantak, Ranisan, Gistak.
Famotidine and Kvamatel.

Drugs that stimulate gastrointestinal motility

They have an effect on the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter, reducing vomiting. Their use is advisable when eating disorders... The most popular are Domperidone, Motilak and the more expensive analogue Motilium.

Inexpensive medicines

Cheapest antacids:

Almagel.
Vikair.
Rutacid.

The names of budget antisecretory funds:

Ortanol.
Gastrozole.

Cheap motility stimulants include Domperidone, Motilak.

Inexpensive domestic products are no less effective than foreign counterparts:

Motonium is indicated for patients suffering from gastritis and ulcers. The drug can be taken as a one-time treatment when discomfort occurs. The effect is noticeable when using 10 ml 15-25 minutes before meals. Daily dose should not exceed 30-40 ml.
Motilac helps to quickly cope with heartburn, but it has side effect to work the kidneys. The medicine should be taken 15 minutes before meals, in 24 hours it is allowed to take 1-2 tablets of 10 mg.
Bellalgin is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 16 years of age. To obtain the effect, 1 tablet is taken 1 hour before meals, up to 3 times a day.

Features of taking funds in childhood

The child should be treated only after a doctor's examination. Most popular and inexpensive drugs that help with heartburn in babies:

Gaviscon for children is presented as a suspension. The dose of a single dose is selected depending on the age of the child and is 5-10 mg of the drug. It is better to give the medicine 15 minutes before meals.
Rutacid is taken 1 tablet 2 times a day one hour before meals. The drug is approved from the age of 6.
Passages. The dose is selected individually at the rate of 2.5 mg per 10 kg of body weight. It is taken from 5 years old, 20 minutes before meals, 3 times a day.

Safe products for pregnant women

When carrying a child, it is very important not to harm the unborn baby, therefore, taking any drugs during this period should be strictly controlled by a gynecologist. The most safe means, relieving heartburn during pregnancy, are:

... The drug neutralizes discomfort for 3-5 hours. You need to take it 1-2 tablets in the presence of heartburn, but not more than 10 per day.
Gastracid... Indications for the use of the drug are pain in the epigastric region and heartburn. Take 0.5-1 tablet, dissolving in oral cavity an hour after eating or at any time if you have discomfort. Not recommended for long-term use. If symptoms persist for more than 2 days, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

General contraindications

In some cases, taking medications for heartburn is prohibited:

With renal failure.
In case of hypercalcemia.
Having intestinal dyspepsia.
With individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
During the period of gestation and breastfeeding, antisecretory drugs are not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

In addition, each drug has its own contraindications, so before buying, you should read the annotation in the package.

Are there any side effects after taking heartburn medications?

Antacids are well tolerated by patients, nevertheless, manufacturers warn of the possibility of developing such reactions of the body:

Stool disorder, most often manifested by diarrhea.
An increase in the indicators of potassium and magnesium in the blood. Usually observed with long-term use or concomitant kidney disease.
Decompensation of diabetes mellitus, since most medicines in this group contain sucrose.
Allergic reactions in the form of a rash, itching.
An increase in the acidity of the stomach, a complication is observed at the time of the end of the action of the drug.

Antisecretory drugs can cause:

Pain in the abdomen, stool disturbance: diarrhea, constipation.
Damage to the liver and kidneys.
Muscle weakness.
Headaches, dizziness.
Allergic reactions: rash, swelling.
Changes in the level of liver enzymes.
Neurological disorders: weakness, lethargy, excessive excitability and irritability.

All side effects go away on their own after the drug is discontinued.

Consequences of long-term use and overdose

Exceeding the permissible daily norms of magnesium can cause depression of cardiac activity, impaired renal function. And an overdose of drugs containing calcium leads to the development urolithiasis against the background of hypercalcemia.

Antisecretory agents, if the dosage is not observed, can cause dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, nausea, vomiting, hyperemia skin, excessive sweating, deterioration general well-being, violation of the rhythm of cardiac activity.

Neutralizing the action of anti-heartburn drugs consists in washing the stomach and eliminating symptoms. Drug therapy in this case is not provided.

Compatibility of tablets with other drugs

When taking a medicine for heartburn, it must be remembered that absorption may be impaired:

Tetracycline.
Acetylsalicylic acid.
Indomethacin.
Iisoniazid.
Iron-containing products.
Propranolol.

Heartburn drugs that block H 2-histamine receptors affect the absorption of cyanocobalamin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, iron-containing agents, ampicillin, sodium salt, reducing the absorption of the latter.

At simultaneous reception omeprazole with myelosuppressors, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are observed. And if you combine it with warfarin, phenytoin or diazepam, then the elimination time of these drugs is lengthened.

When choosing an effective remedy, it is necessary to take into account the acidity of the stomach, age criteria and the presence concomitant diseases Gastrointestinal tract. With a one-time appearance of an unpleasant sensation, you can independently purchase antacids for treatment course the doctor prescribes antisecretory drugs for a period of at least 1 month.

The list of drugs is quite large, they are widespread in pharmacy chains, so the patient has the opportunity to buy a budgetary but effective remedy.

The vast majority of unpleasant sensations that a person may experience in connection with well-being are associated with any disturbances in the functioning of organs and systems. Heartburn is most often not a sign of overeating, but a symptom of certain problems related to the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system generally. Time-tested and the most latest news- medicines for heartburn, the list of which is regularly updated, help to cope with the discomfort.

Nasty heartburn

It so happens that a person sometimes experiences unpleasant sensation, similar to burning, spreading behind the breastbone. It can be accompanied by a sharp, sour taste and bad smell... This is heartburn. This feeling in someone is very rare, while someone suffers from heartburn constantly. It can appear for many reasons. And everyone who has ever faced such a nasty feeling knows which helps with heartburn. Medicines. It is drugs for heartburn that are often asked by visitors to pharmacies.

Why does heartburn appear?

There are many remedies for heartburn - medicines, folk recipes such as soda or chalk, decoctions of various medicinal plants... But heartburn is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. It can serve as a symptom serious violations in the body. Why is there an unpleasant sensation in the esophagus called heartburn? The main reason is the throwing of stomach contents back into the esophagus. But why such a return movement occurs, it is necessary for a specialist to understand in order to establish the cause and prescribe high-quality treatment. Pharmacology offers for different reasons differentheartburn medications. The list of such drugs is considerable, and to decide on specific means for a specific reason, only a doctor can.

Chronic illnesses?

The choice of which heartburn medicine to buy at the pharmacy depends on the diagnosis - the reason for the appearance of such an unpleasant sensation. Heartburn can be an isolated case of a malfunction in the digestive system, associated, for example, with overeating, or it can be a symptom of some kind of chronic disease. The contents of the stomach are thrown back into the esophagus through a special flap - the sphincter, which, when properly worked, passes food into the stomach, but does not allow gastric juice to enter the esophagus. Scientists have found that heartburn occurs due to gastroesophageal reflux or regurgitation. Ingestion of stomach contents into the esophagus irritates the mucous membranes, causing discomfort and pain. Regular reflux of gastric juice in the opposite direction leads to irritation of the esophagus, the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Her treatment will definitely include medicines for heartburn. The list of these drugs consists of several drug groups:

antacids, alginates;
blockers of H2-histamine receptors;
proton pump inhibitors.

Such a disease in mandatory requires dietary adjustments, weight loss if necessary, changes physical activity... Only complex treatment allows you to normalize the sphincter of the esophagus and reduce the number of gastroesophageal refluxes.

Heartburn of pregnant women

Pregnant women very often suffer from heartburn. Growing fetus as well as changes hormonal balance the body of the expectant mother is reflected in her physiological state. And heartburn during these 9 months is a frequent unpleasant occurrence. Heartburn medicine during pregnancyshould be safe for the growing baby in the first place. Therefore, only a doctor can choose a specific drug to help a pregnant woman, taking into account all the contraindications. Such funds belong to the group of "non-absorbable antacids". When taking such medications, a woman should be aware that they can block and useful material ingested with food, as well as other medications. Therefore, the intake of non-absorbable antacids should be carried out separately with the rest of the drugs that the pregnant woman takes.

Post-holiday troubles

Overeating is a universal way to get a complex of problems with the body - from heaviness in the abdomen to heartburn and exacerbation chronic diseases... Therefore, doctors recommend taking medicine for heartburn before a hearty meal, and even with a lot of alcoholic beverages. Cheap means that can prevent the appearance of an unpleasant burning sensation in the esophagus are available to everyone, because they are dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Of course, it is best to control your appetites by not allowing yourself to gorge yourself. To avoid the appearance of heartburn, you can also use drugs that promote digestion - special enzymes, such as "Mezim" or "Festal".

Little weaknesses

Heartburn, if it appears, can become a constant companion of life, even in the absence of any serious problems with health. It is promoted by food and drinks that irritate the esophageal and stomach lining. Strange as it may sound, strong tea and coffee, citrus fruits, mint, alcoholic drinks, hot and spicy foods contribute to heartburn. Many smokers complain about this. unpleasant burning sensation in the esophagus, since tobacco smoke serves as an activator of the sercretory activity of the stomach and the possible release of gastric juice back into the esophagus. TOWhat kind of medicine for heartburn would not have been prescribed by a doctor, it makes no sense to take it, if you do not limit yourself in taking certain foods and in bad habits.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

Before buying and taking medicines for heartburn, the list of which is quite extensive, you should find out the cause of its occurrence. The doctor will be able to determine which drugs are needed only after an examination. To find out why a person feels an unpleasant burning sensation in the epigastric region, several studies are being carried out. Some moments at which heartburn appeared are isolated cases in a person's life, they are clarified when taking anamnesis and talking with the patient. In this case best medicine from heartburn - antacids stopping acid ejected from the stomach into the esophagus. But some cases require careful instrumental examination and making a serious diagnosis - diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For such a diagnosis, esophazogastroscopy, X-ray examination, and daily pH-metry are performed.

Help yourself!

The pharmaceutical industry produces many products that help cope with a burning sensation in the esophagus due to the release of gastric secretions. Both expensive and cheap medicines for heartburn, the list of which is quite extensive, should be prescribed for use only after consulting a doctor. Symptomatic help, of course, is needed. But a person himself should try to exclude the possibility of such an unpleasant sensation as a burning sensation after regurgitation of gastric secretions. Diet and certain dietary restrictions, smoking cessation, normalization of body weight, activation of lifestyle - all this will help to cope with heartburn.

Heartburn drugs

"What's the best medicine for heartburn?" - this question is very often heard by pharmacists. There can be no definite answer here. All such drugs are divided into several groups, depending on how they work:

Antacids neutralize excess hydrochloric acid, which is the basis of gastric secretions. They are classified as absorbable and non-absorbable antacids. The first remedy is soda. It has been used as a remedy for heartburn for over a century. But today, doctors do not recommend treatment with this substance, since it has great amount side effects. Modern antacids are being developed as complex means, not only capable of neutralizing gastric acid, but also possessingadsorbing, cytoprotective and enveloping properties. Also, these substances activate some processes for the restoration of epithelial cells of the walls of the stomach, the production of certain substances that contribute to normal work Gastrointestinal tract.
Alginates are substances obtained from brown algae, having an enveloping property that protects mucous membranes from irritation, hemostatic quality, so necessary for ulcerative processes.
Proton pump inhibitors are antisecretory substances that help block proton movement across the cell membrane, and therefore, reduce the level of hydrochloric acid production.

All medicines for heartburn, the list of which can be divided into three parts, have their own mechanism of action. Determine the specific cause of the burning sensation in the esophagus, and hence the specific type medicinal product only a doctor can.

Antacid medicines

One of common reasons for a trip to the pharmacy for symptomatic remedies - heartburn. Medicines, reviews of which are left by the vast majority of buyers in pharmacies, are antacids and alginates. Often this complex preparations in which several active ingredients working in different ways to achieve the same result - elimination of heartburn.

These drugs include: "Rennie", "Fosfalugel", "Maalox", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Gaviscon", "Gastrofarm" and many others. The doctor will help you choose a specific drug after determining the cause of heartburn. Often, such funds are bought in the home first-aid kit as an emergency one to eliminate an unpleasant sensation in the esophagus after a feast, stress, or physical exertion. But if heartburn becomes a constant companion, it is still necessary to undergo an examination.

Proton pump

What medicine for heartburn should you choose to get rid of it as quickly as possible? Pharmacology offers several different types medicines. But in Lately physicians attach particular importance to proton pump inhibitors. These funds do not disrupt the digestive tract, they work to correct the production of gastric secretions.

Currently, all such drugs are gaining more and more popularity, and not only in getting rid of heartburn, but also in the treatment of gastritis, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, pancreatitis and some other diseases. Prescribing such drugs, which include omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, can only be prescribed by the attending physician.

Seemingly harmless heartburn should not be treated on its own. Like any other health problem, it must be identified to be ruled out. serious illness and consider heartburn an isolated case associated with the past holidays.

Operation can not be avoided?

If you have heartburn, what medications should you take to get rid of it? Symptomatic antacids are available from any pharmacy to help relieve discomfort. But a doctor's consultation is necessary, especially if such drugs do not help, heartburn becomes regular, not associated with any specific points.

It happens that medicines cannot get rid of heartburn. In this case, you will have to resort to surgical intervention... This is the most last resort, which is necessary to eliminate functional insufficiency of the lower esophageal sphincter. Supportive medications and a diet are prescribed to aid the operation.

Heartburn is a very unpleasant burning sensation in the esophagus, which is the result of the reverse reflux of stomach secretions into the esophagus through the esophageal lower sphincter. The causes of heartburn may be minor - overeating, exercise stress, stressful situation... May be the result of a certain condition - pregnancy. Heartburn can also be a symptom. dangerous diseases- from a violation of the production of gastric secretions to heart disease.