Why there may be no menstruation. Why are periods late: the most common reasons for delay. Regular exercise or stress

Any woman knows her individual norm for delayed menstruation. The absence of delays in menstruation indicates normal healthy condition reproductive system. Women and girls of different ages may have their own acceptable period of delayed menstrual flow.

According to doctors, a delay in bloody vaginal discharge can be considered normal for 1-7 days if, against the background of this, the female body does not experience “ side symptoms" If a representative of the fairer sex feels well and does not suffer from discomfort, then such delays are considered acceptable. But each age segment has its own limit on such expectations.

Note! In girls, menarche (first periods) is expected in the age category of 11-15 years. And during the first two years it will be difficult to expect the regularity of these discharges. At a young age, a 5-day delay in discharge should not cause concern.

If after two years your periods have not stabilized, you should contact a gynecologist to determine normal operation uterus and ovaries. "Dry" period healthy woman and girls is 28-35 days. It is after this time that they appear monthly bloody issues.

Phases of the menstrual cycle

In older women, sexual function declines, which is a natural and inevitable process. With each new month there will be a delay in menstruation, which will gradually increase until it stops altogether.

The average age for menopause in women is 44-50 years. But there are exceptions to climacteric ovarian dysfunction in one direction or the other.

Reasons for missed periods

Delayed menstruation (main reasons, besides pregnancy, why is there a delay in menstruation):

• Gynecological reasons;
• Not gynecological reasons.

The reasons for long waits for menstruation are gynecological (with the exception of pregnancy) and non-gynecological in nature.

Delayed menstruation may have gynecological or non-gynecological reasons. gynecological nature

Gynecological reasons:

1. puberty;
2. diseases (polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst);
3. menopause;
4. long-term use of contraceptives;
5. lactation.

Non-gynecological reasons:

1. stress;
2. climate change;
3. diet;
4. anorexia;
5. bad ecology;
6. diseases (ARVI, gastritis, diseases thyroid gland and kidneys, diabetes mellitus);
7. intoxication;
8. excessive physical exercise;
9. excess weight.

Important to remember! Some medications used in treatment can delay menstruation. genitourinary system, stomach ulcers and depression.

Leading an unhealthy lifestyle, using drugs, drinking heavily and smoking tobacco can all affect the regularity of your periods each month.

There are times when a negative test result results in a significant delay in the cycle. Such a failure, lasting more than 7-15 days, may be a consequence of taking hormonal drugs.

There may also be a test error if your period is late and the test is negative.

Reasons why your period is late and the test is negative

As soon as a delay in regulation occurs, women use rapid tests to determine pregnancy. All tests work on the same principle - they determine the level of hCG in female urine. If this indicator is normal, the result does not exceed 5 MIU/ml. Starting from the 7th day of pregnancy, this figure increases 5 times.

Errors during testing can be primarily due to non-compliance with instructions and a low-quality product. There are many known tests that show errors in cases of kidney disease and hormonal imbalance. Violation of the integrity of the packaging and expired expiration date also do not promise a reliable test result.

A woman may receive a false negative test result if there is a slight delay, when 3 days have not passed since the missed period. Another reason for false information may be late ovulation of the previous cycle. Insufficient concentration of urine composition gives an unreliable result.

Therefore, testing should be done at the first urination of the day. A pathological pregnancy (frozen or ectopic) will not indicate an increase in the level of hCG in the blood.

False positive result happens less often than a false negative. This result can occur in the case of termination of pregnancy at a very early, which showed the actual hCG level at the time of pregnancy. Tumors formed due to hormonal imbalance contribute to the production of hCG, which can mislead a woman.

A positive response to testing may occur in the event of a recent termination of pregnancy (miscarriage, abortion). The use of certain drugs in the treatment of infertility can also cause false results.

A pale and unclear second line of the test gives rise to re-testing after 3-5 days, and in the case of IVF you will need to wait 10-15 days. Test error is undoubtedly possible, which is why doctors recommend mandatory recheck the result two more times.

How many days can a missed period last without pregnancy?

A delay in regulation that does not cause concern is 5-7 days in a woman of young and middle reproductive age. In the case of older women during menopause maximum term delays can be about six months. The acceptable period for delaying the arrival of menstruation after the first sexual intercourse is considered to be 2-4 days.

What and how affects the menstrual period in women

Many factors influence women's health: external environment habitat, age, physiological state and others. The table below shows the factors, conditions and moments and how they affect the regularity and nature of menstruation in women.

Taking antibiotics, antidepressants, hormonal drugs and other potent drugs	If hormonal drug If chosen incorrectly, your period may be delayed. Only those pills that contain exclusively progestogen do not affect the length of the cycle. Long-term use oral contraceptive reduces the intensity of discharge. Antidepressants, according to doctors, rarely cause a delay in menstruation. This group of drugs reduces the intensity of menstrual blood secreted. During treatment with antiulcer medications, the regularity of the menstrual cycle is sometimes disrupted.
Homeopathic medicines	Homeopathic medicines are often prescribed by gynecologists to their patients in order to normalize a woman’s hormonal levels. This group of drugs rarely causes a delay in menstruation, since they do not contain potent substances and hormones. Most often, periods are late due to pathological condition, in which a specialist prescribes a homeopathic remedy - depressive state, severe stress, etc.
Hog queen	The boron uterus contains phytohormones (phytoprogesterone and phytoestrogen), so the plant affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. With the help of such a remedy, you can normalize a woman’s hormonal levels, eliminate inflammation in the pelvic organs and increase local immunity. If you approach the treatment process irresponsibly, side effects may occur, which manifest themselves in the form of hormonal imbalance and deterioration in general well-being. Girls claim that after consuming boron uterus, a delay occurs due to successful conception. It should be remembered that the herb suppresses ovulation if the therapy is not carried out correctly. healing agent. The plant is necessary to maintain the second phase of the cycle - progesterone.
Tranexam	Gynecologists claim that Tranexam is an effective hemostatic drug and does not cause delays. This medication is prescribed to patients if there is a hormonal imbalance. The “delay” of critical days in this situation indicates that the cycle has not yet recovered after Tranexam therapy.
Premenopausal syndrome	Menstrual irregularities are main feature menopause for women after 50. Due to the decline of reproductive function, a delay in menstruation is observed. Over time, the volume of blood released during menstrual periods decreases. The main symptoms of menopause include: hot flashes, weakness, insomnia, depression. During menopause, problems arise with the absorption of calcium, so the condition of the skeletal system worsens.
Folic acid	Folic acid is a vitamin, not a hormone. This drug does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. The medication is absolutely safe and does not cause side effects. Vitamin B9 strengthens the immune system and has a positive effect on the circulatory system.
Edas 927	The drug "Mastiol Edas 927" belongs to homeopathic medicines. Prescribed for mastopathy. Gynecologists say that taking the medicine does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. Sugar granules, calcium fluoride, creosote, spotted hemlock - these are the substances that are part of this product. The elements do not adversely affect the functioning of the female reproductive system.
Oxyprogesterone capronate	Injections of oxyprogesterone capronate are prescribed to those girls who have been diagnosed with long delay menstruation. Reviews from women indicate that this substance is administered intravenously to patients to normalize hormonal levels. If you self-medicate and choose the wrong dosage, your menstruation may be delayed. Only a doctor must develop an individual treatment regimen, depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient’s body and the severity of the pathology.
Mirena hormonal device	Levonorgestrel is a hormonal substance contained in the Mirena spiral. This element is secreted into the uterus. Under such conditions, the process of growth and rejection of the endometrium is blocked. Since the effect of the hormone occurs only inside the reproductive organ, the risk of hormonal imbalance is reduced. The spiral suppresses sperm motility and blocks ovulation, but does not in any way affect a woman’s hormonal levels. Side effects manifest themselves exclusively in the form of headaches, acne, and heart pain. The intrauterine device does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, which often disrupt menstrual cycle. An installed IUD, if there are contraindications, sometimes causes the development of inflammatory process. In this situation, the length of the menstrual cycle may be disrupted.
Sports loads	If you actively engage in sports and go on a diet, then a person will rapidly lose weight. Extreme weight loss can cause a delay in menstruation. A sharp jump in weight is a lot of stress for the body. New and unusual stress on the body sometimes affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. In this case, doctors recommend eating a healthy and balanced diet - after a few months the cycle returns to normal.
Climate change	The female body is too vulnerable to any negative effects environment. Moving to another country sometimes provokes headaches, weakness, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and apathy. The duration of adaptation to a new place of residence is 13 days. Atmospheric pressure and temperature differences are factors that can cause a delay in menstruation.
Heat, sauna	Due to a sharp increase in atmospheric pressure and temperature, the female body experiences stress. Under such conditions, a delay in menstruation may occur.
Stress	Systematic stress and anxiety often provoke the development of serious gynecological diseases. Under such conditions, menstruation becomes profuse and accompanied by painful sensations. Due to hormonal imbalance, which was caused emotional stress problems may arise in the functioning of the girl’s reproductive system. A change in lifestyle stability is reflected in the functioning of the female body.
Cold	Flu and colds are very stressful for the body. Under such conditions it decreases protective function body and the regularity of menstruation is disrupted. It is possible to resume full functioning of a woman’s reproductive system without additional therapy—it takes 1.5 months to normalize.
Thrush	If the body's protective function is weakened, candidiasis may occur. The disease develops as a result of pregnancy, exposure to drugs, overwork, systematic stress - these factors affect the functioning of the reproductive system of women. If thrush occurs due to hormonal imbalance, then the duration of the menstrual cycle is disrupted.
Cystitis	With cystitis, a delay in menstruation is often observed. This is due to generalized inflammation, which affects not only the mucous membranes Bladder, but also the pelvic organs.
Ovarian cyst	Whenever follicular cyst there is a delay in menstruation. This neoplasm is benign. After the cyst resolves, critical days begin - this process takes from 6 to 20 days.
Cervical erosion	The pathology itself does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. But if cervical erosion develops actively, then the uterus begins to change. Under what conditions is a cycle failure possible? Infection may cause a delay.
Endometriosis	With this disease, the endometrium begins to grow. During the development of the disease, there is often a delay in menstruation and pain in the pelvic organs. This disease often causes infertility. Gynecological diseases have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the female genital organs. Under such conditions, hormonal disruption occurs.

No menstruation: wait or act?

The absence of the onset of critical days within 1 week against the background of symptoms of their appearance can be considered the norm. If the acceptable delay period has expired, action should be taken. The first step in the plan should be pregnancy testing.

If pregnancy is not confirmed and the normal waiting period has passed, you should immediately go to antenatal clinic. At the appointment, you will need to talk about how you are feeling, the appearance of new symptoms, and be examined and tested.

Doctors are paying attention! A significant delay in regulation cannot be attributed to external factors and ordinary physiological processes. This signals the beginning of pathological processes, which should be intervened as quickly as possible.

If your chest hurts, but you don’t have your period, what does this mean?

Before the onset of their period, a significant number of women notice swelling, pain and sensitivity mammary glands. If your chest hurts, but your period has not arrived, then this may be a signal of the beginning of a new life.

This happens in 70% of cases. If pregnancy never occurs, and the mammary glands continue to bother you, then in 20% of cases the problem is associated with mastopathy.

The remaining 10% is attributed to: the presence of infection in the mammary glands:

• oncology of these organs;
• ovulation process;
• consequences of active physical exercise (muscle strain);
• hormonal imbalance;
• shingles.

Why does my stomach hurt but I don’t have my period?

You may also experience pain in the abdomen in the absence of menstruation. Some women experience pain during ovulation when the follicle ruptures. This normal process, which is attributed to the individual characteristics of the organism.

Gynecological problems can also be accompanied by pain. Women begin to pay attention to inflammatory processes after the appearance of severe pain. If such inflammations are ignored and not treated, they can later give rise to serious diseases.

Abdominal pain can be caused by accumulation of fallopian tubes liquid, which will prevent the appearance of menstruation.

Acyclic pain in most cases cause urolithiasis. Adhesions, cystitis, and colitis can cause trouble. If, in addition to the abdomen, a woman is bothered by a bursting sensation in the mammary glands, fibroids can be suspected. If you have abdominal pain and lack of regulation, you should undergo an examination to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.

How long can you not worry?

Important to remember! Each woman's menstrual cycle can last for a different period of time. Most often, an established cycle (21-35 days) accompanies a woman throughout her reproductive age from 18 to 45 years.

The countdown begins on the first day of discharge and lasts until the arrival of the next ones.
A healthy woman has regular periods for 1-3 days and there is no reason to worry.

Delay of menstruation 1-4 days: reasons

The most common reasons for delay (1-4 days) are the following:

1. recent cold;
2. excessive physical activity;
3. climate change;
4. sudden change in diet;
5. emotional, nervous breakdown.

If your period is 5 days late (negative test): is there a problem or not?

With a 5-day wait for the arrival of menstruation, it is too early to talk about any pathology, because it is within normal limits. A woman has time before taking active steps.

The reason for the failure of the regularity of the cycle may be the consequences of workaholism., which lead to exhaustion of the body, lack of sleep and decreased vitality. With absence feeling unwell And unpleasant symptoms we can say there is no problem.

Delay of menstruation by 6 - 10 days. Reasons other than pregnancy

Doctors pay attention! A delay of 6-10 days in menstruation is the first call for a woman. It can signal a borderline state, pregnancy or illness.

If pregnancy is excluded, doctors call this delay secondary amenorrhea. Very dangerous condition women, which should be excluded first of all - ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of this pregnancy are:

• pain in the area lumbar region and lower abdomen;
• feeling of weakness;
• nausea;
• dizziness;
• the appearance of vaginal discharge of a brown, brown color.

If these symptoms are detected, you should immediately visit an antenatal clinic. Ignoring an ectopic pregnancy causes heavy bleeding and infertility.

Delay in menstruation for 10 days or more: start looking for the cause with your doctor!

A woman’s good health and the presence of a partner obliges her to undergo testing. When the fact of pregnancy is not confirmed, you must consult a doctor to undergo an examination and identify the causes.

Based on the survey results, A gynecologist will be able to detect or exclude diseases:

1. Vaginitis;
2. Polycystic disease;
3. Candidiasis;
4. Thrush;
5. Adnexitis;
6. Myoma, tumors.

If gynecological problems the doctor did not find it, you should go to his colleagues. The delay can be caused by illness:

1. Pancreatitis;
2. Duodenitis;
3. Chronic gastritis;
4. Diabetes;
5. Pyelonephritis;
6. Adrenal diseases;
7. Anorexia.

Delay 2 weeks or more

Waiting for critical days longer than two weeks no longer leaves hope that everything is in order with the woman’s body. This condition cannot be ignored, even if the woman is not bothered by anything. A trip to the antenatal clinic should be organized as a matter of urgency.

What to do if you haven’t had your period for 2 (two) months, but you’re not pregnant

If the regulations have not arrived after 2 months, you need to be examined for ovarian dysfunction. This disease is not independent, as it is caused by factors such as viral or infection; diseases of the genital organs, kidneys, thyroid gland, stomach.

As soon as the woman discovered vaginal discharge symptoms that do not resemble menstruation should be taken to the clinic. After stopping taking contraceptives, your period should come in 2-3 months; if this does not happen, and you feel discomfort down there, don’t put off going to the antenatal clinic.

No period for 3 months, but not pregnant

Waiting for the arrival of menstruation for 3-6 months received the medical name - amenorrhea. Its cause is a serious gynecological disease, which requires examination and examination by a specialist.

Why are there no periods after an abortion?

Important to remember! Every woman recovers her menstrual cycle differently after an abortion.

In this situation, it is worth taking into account the timing and method of termination of pregnancy, as well as the physiological characteristics of the patient. Provided the outcome of the operation is normal, after 1 month. After an abortion, regulation should begin. The first day of the cycle should be considered the date of the operation.

Doctors are paying attention! If you have not had your period 31 days after surgical termination of pregnancy, it is recommended to visit a doctor to avoid health problems.

Delayed menstruation while breastfeeding

The return of menstruation in recent women will depend on the lactation process, during which there is a high level of the hormone prolactin in the blood, which is responsible for breast milk. If the natural process of lactation does not occur ( C-section, refusal to breastfeed, other reasons), then the cycle will be restored after 1 month.

In this case, the maximum delay after childbirth can last approximately 8 weeks. During lactation, normalization of the menstrual cycle is a purely individual process. This may take 2-3 years.

Important to remember! To accurately predict the time at which the menstrual cycle begins to resume after childbirth, it is necessary to take into account:

• feeding cycle;
• type of feeding (mixed, on demand, regular).

If the mother feeds the baby at the child's request, the menstrual flow will be restored one year after birth. With mixed feeding, you can expect your period to return after 3-4 months. For 80% of women giving birth, their critical days come after weaning their baby.

Attention: Dangerous Causes of Delay

Dangerous reasons for delay:

• Andexit;
• Polycystic ovary syndrome;
• Endometriosis.

Gynecological and endocrine diseases are at risk. Diseases of the ovaries, adrenal glands and thyroid glands can cause polycystic ovary syndrome and lead to infertility.

Adnexitis is an inflammatory process in the uterine appendages that causes hormonal imbalance. Endometriosis or uterine fibroids - benign tumor, which can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm.

What are the dangers of frequent delays in menstruation?

It is not recommended to ignore periodic delays. And in the event that they become frequent, it is impossible to show careless attitude to women's health.

Gynecologists insist! Ignoring regular and frequent delays can lead to chronic diseases, infertility, oncology of the genital organs.

What to do if you don't have your period?

The delay forces the woman to wait agonizingly for a week and then be sent to a medical facility. Any deviation of the menstrual cycle from the norm is a reason to contact an antenatal clinic.

Together with the gynecologist, the cause of the menstrual cycle failure will be determined. To do this, you will need to take tests, undergo pregnancy testing, and be examined by an endocrinologist and an ultrasound specialist.

In the case of an unstable menstrual cycle in a girl (duration less than 2 years), the onset of menopause in an older woman and an acceptable one-week delay, do not panic and try to induce menstruation.

It is important to know! In women who have not reached menopause and have passed the age of menerche, constant delays in menopause are abnormal. Therefore, having established the reasons for the delay, measures should be taken to restore the cyclicity of the regulation.

Is it possible to induce menstruation if there is a delay?

It is possible to provoke monthly bleeding if it is delayed both under medical supervision and at home. Almost all medications used to restore the menstrual cycle are hormonal.

You can get the desired effect from taking them if a woman has problems with hormonal levels and a deficiency of a certain substance in the body.

How to induce menstruation if you are late at home

Having established the patient’s hormonal picture, the gynecologist prescribes special medications according to the regimen. Often women use herbal infusions that provoke the onset of menstruation. You can induce menstruation at home medicines, decoctions medicinal herbs, hot baths, a large dose of vitamin C and active physical exercise.

Decoction of medicinal herbs:

1. Elecampane;
2. Oregano;
3. Nettles;
4. Rosehip;
5. Yarrow;
6. Sporysha.

Herbs taken 2 tbsp. l., and filled with 1 l. boiling water, consume after 12 hours of exposure for one day. To induce menstruation, they also drink a decoction of onion peel, ginger.

Drugs for hormonal imbalance (Duphaston and others for delayed menstruation)

If no serious health problems are identified, doctors prescribe special medications that stimulate the arrival of critical days.

Such drugs include:

• Duphaston;
• Utrozhestan;
• Pulsatilla;
• Postinor;
• Mifegin.

Duphaston is prescribed 1 tablet twice a day for a course of 5 days. If serious health problems are detected, the endocrinologist may prescribe a different treatment regimen. Most often, the long-awaited discharge appears on the 2-3rd day of taking the drug.

The expected effect of Duphaston is ensured by the concentration of progesterone. In case of pregnancy, this drug will not cause harm to the fetus, and it will not be able to terminate the pregnancy. Duphaston will give results only if a hormonal imbalance is detected.

If the delay occurs due to stress, then Pulsatilla will help speed up the onset of menstruation, 6 granules of which thin the blood. Taking Postinor can urgently induce menstruation.

The emerging problem of delayed periods should not provoke women to look for ways to speed them up without determining the cause of this condition.

Important to remember! Any delay in the menstrual cycle is a failure, the cause of which should be found out.

If you experience frequent delays in menstruation, it is imperative to consult a specialist in order to rule out serious diseases, including malignant tumors, mental disorders, infertility and other gynecological diseases.

Video about the reasons for a delay in menstruation with a negative test

Delayed menstruation test negative. Why and what to do:

About the reasons for a delay in menstruation, if the test is negative in adolescents and women:

At what stage will a pregnancy test accurately show a 100% result:

The reason for a delay in menstruation can be many: stress, a sudden change in time zone, acclimatization, hormonal imbalance, disorders and dysfunctions of the female genital organs, starvation diets, anorexia and nervous exhaustion. The most common and at the same time favorable reason for delayed menstruation is pregnancy.

The permissible delay in menstruation is approximately five days. If at the end of this period your period has not arrived, you should seriously think about your situation and health. The most rational way to find out the cause of the delay is to visit a doctor. This will not only allow you to accurately confirm or exclude pregnancy, but also to understand the problem in your reproductive system and female organs. Why is there a delay in menstruation?

1. Pregnancy

   A delay in menstruation may be due to this reason. Early signs Pregnancies are usually also accompanied by swelling and modification of the mammary glands, a change in taste preferences, an exacerbation of the functions of the olfactory receptors and mild nausea. If you notice such signs, you still need to go to the antenatal clinic, take an hCG test and undergo an examination. The symptoms of normal and ectopic pregnancy are practically the same, so you should exclude the second option for the benefit of your own life and health.

2. Abortion

   If for any reason you had to terminate your pregnancy, it is important to know that this resulted in a serious hormonal imbalance. This may not be the only reason - during a surgical abortion, part of the endometrial tissue is removed from the walls of the uterus, which grows throughout the cycle and is released along with menstrual blood. After an abortion, menstruation may occur on the 40th day. However, you should know that this is not a normal physiological response of the body, so a woman facing such a problem needs to be urgently examined and begin hormonal treatment.

3. Taking birth control pills

   Many gynecologists associate cycle instability with taking hormonal contraceptives. The fact is that birth control pills designed to suppress ovulation. In turn, such a drastic invasion of their normal functioning the female reproductive system can cause so-called “ovarian hyperinhibition”. If ovarian dysfunction is confirmed, the patient is prescribed other oral contraceptives, or are canceled completely. In particular severe cases artificial stimulation of the pituitary gland and the functioning of the egg is used to restore the woman’s normal cycle.

4. Stress and shock
5. Disorders eating behavior

   Sudden weight loss and a diet in which the body receives a meager amount of vitamins and nutrients also provokes stress and hormonal imbalance in the body. female body. Weight loss may be due to previous events, or may be the result of a strict diet. Amenorrhea occurs in almost every girl and woman suffering from anorexia nervosa.

   Gynecologists have a certain term - critical menstrual mass. Typically, teenagers get their first period at this weight. If an adult woman has pushed herself to this limit, it may be accompanied by a prolonged absence of menstruation and require immediate treatment. It should be noted that delays are also typical when sharp jumps weight in the opposite direction, in particular with bulimia.

6. Gynecological diseases

   Failures in the female menstrual cycle can be caused by various diseases of the female genital organs. These include inflammation of the appendages, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovaries. To exclude this fact, you need to visit a gynecologist if your delay is more than 10 days and you are sure that you are not pregnant. Ignoring the treatment of these diseases can lead to terrible complications, the leading position among which is female infertility.

7. Excessive physical activity

   Exercising, especially strength training and heavy lifting, can delay your period by several days. Typically, amenorrhea in this case barely reaches the acceptable limit and ranges from 1 to 5 days. If after this period there is no menstruation, you should consult a doctor to find out the real reason.

Women who lead regular sex life, should especially carefully monitor their cycle. As you can see, a delay in menstruation is not a special and unambiguous disease, but it requires examination of the body, since it always signals any problems and dysfunctions, with the exception of pregnancy. Often occurring amenorrhea indicates serious disorders of the functioning of the body. And since you are responsible for your health, it is important to get examined and begin treatment as soon as possible. Otherwise, a “harmless” symptom may cause severe complications, including reproductive dysfunction and infertility.

There are unforeseen cases when regular female bleeding does not appear for a long time. The first thing that comes to the mind of any representative of the fairer sex is pregnancy. But there are many more different reasons for such a violation. Therefore, in this article we will study from all sides the reasons for delayed periods in the fairer sex.

Delay may be a symptom of a medical condition

Delayed menstruation is an extremely dangerous phenomenon in the body. adult woman. It is characterized by the cessation of menstrual bleeding for more than a month. Anything can serve as an impetus for its development. These include physiological changes, such as pregnancy or menopause, and disruptions in the functioning of body systems caused by serious pathological conditions.

Suspension of critical days occurs at any period of life. If there is no discharge for a week from the expected date of its onset, then it is worth visiting the clinic on the same day, where the doctor will order tests to identify the causes, establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The menstrual cycle is a mechanism that indicates a woman’s health and her ability to reproduce, therefore the slightest violations should be identified as quickly as possible.

Menstruation in healthy women comes at the same time every month

Menstrual cycle

The female body is designed in such a way that there are some patterns that manifest themselves in the repetition of the same cycle every month. Blood discharge is the final stage of this process.

This confirms that the egg was not fertilized, that is, the woman did not become pregnant. Regular periods are confirmation that all body systems are functioning normally. The slightest changes may indicate serious violations.

What delay period should be considered normal?

Each woman keeps a special diary in which she notes the regularity of her periods. If there are no delays, then the reproductive system is working smoothly. IN different periods certain periods of time are allowed in life when a delay may occur.

Reputable doctors say that a week's delay is normal. This is true only when there are no other abnormalities in the woman's health. If she feels great and does not experience any changes or discomfort, then we can assume that everything is normal. But each age category has its own normal values ​​for delay.

For the first time, menstruation appears in girls aged 11 to 15 years. During this period, the cycle has not yet been established, which can also cause delays. If after a few years the cycle has not returned to normal, it is better to immediately consult a doctor for advice.

If bleeding does not become established before the age of twenty, this may indicate serious pathological processes: delayed development, hypoplasia or immaturity of the ovaries.

Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis

Typically, for a healthy woman or girl, the dry period averages about thirty days. Therefore, your period should begin within the specified period.

The onset of menopause in most cases occurs around forty-five years, which is evidence of the aging of the reproductive system of the fairer sex.

Under what circumstances is it normal to have a delayed period?

During puberty, when a girl’s reproductive system has not yet formed, disruptions in the cycle are quite a typical phenomenon. This may continue for several years. If the delay increases, it may indicate a serious illness.

When periods do not appear until age 15, you should immediately consult a doctor. In cases where excess weight appears, voice changes, appearance, increased hair growth - you should visit a doctor much earlier. This indicates a hormonal imbalance and serious violation reproductive system.

In a normal case, by the age of 15, a cycle is formed, and in the future menstruation occurs without delay.

If there is a delay of more than three days, then it makes sense to go through it at home. If the result is negative and your period has not started, then you should contact a gynecologist for testing. When performing an ultrasound and the level of hCG increases several times, there is a possibility of detecting intrauterine pregnancy.

The first thing you can do if you are late is take a pregnancy test.

After the birth of a child, a woman’s cycle does not recover immediately. This is especially pronounced during breastfeeding. The hormone, which affects the production of mother's milk, inhibits the production of progesterone, and therefore affects the menstrual cycle.

Therefore, it usually takes about a year to normalize the entire process and establish a regular cycle. If after this period the reproductive system does not improve, most likely the woman became pregnant again.

By the age of 45, the female body’s ability to reproduce fades away, therefore, disorders occur menstrual cycle. But even at this time, ovulation and pregnancy are possible. Therefore, it is worth contacting a specialist to find out everything for sure.

What are the types of delay?

Usually delays are divided by their duration. If a woman takes contraceptives, then your period may be delayed for up to two weeks. The same is true when taking medications containing progesterone: the delay can last about a week.

If a woman is pregnant, there is discharge white. They are usually defense mechanism against the ingress of various microorganisms. If brown discharge occurs, you should immediately contact a gynecologist, as a miscarriage is possible.

With diseases associated with the genitourinary system, menstruation may be delayed. Usually observed brownish discharge with a sour smell. All this is accompanied by strong nagging pain lower abdomen.

If menstruation is delayed for a long time, you should think about genital diseases or internal organs. You can distinguish: inflammation, cyst, erosion and many others.

An ovarian cyst can cause delay

If there are no periods for more than two months, inflammatory processes of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, hypothalamus or pancreas are possible. Because of this, female hormones are produced in insufficient quantities, which has a Negative influence on ovarian maturation.

Reasons for a delay in menstruation for a period of 1 to 4 days

This may be caused by the following phenomena:

• strong emotional tension, stress, high workload;
• great physical activity;
• sudden change in lifestyle;
• climate change;
• poor nutrition and diets;
• global hormonal changes in organism;
• stopping taking contraceptives;
• taking contraceptive medications that contain a large number of hormones;
• postpartum period;
• viral diseases.

Should I worry if there is a delay of 5 days or more?

During such a period it is difficult to say about the presence of any negative processes. Therefore, you should not panic ahead of time and start taking active action.

This may be a consequence of excessive workload, chronic lack of sleep or fatigue. If not discomfort lower abdomen or other pain symptoms, we can say that there is no problem. You just need to have a good rest.

Sometimes you just need to get some sleep to restore your cycle.

What could be the reasons for a delay of 6 to 10 days, excluding pregnancy?

This may be a signal of the presence of pathologies or pregnancy.

If pregnancy is not detected, the second option may be amenorrhea. The most dangerous phenomenon is ectopic pregnancy, which is characterized by the following symptoms:

• sharp pain in the lower abdomen;
• nausea;
• general weakness throughout the body;
• dizziness;
• brown discharge.

If you find such symptoms, you should immediately go to the gynecologist. Untimely treatment can lead to serious diseases of the reproductive system and infertility.

Delay of 10 days: is it worth contacting a gynecologist?

If the delay is not caused by pregnancy, then it is worth conducting a thorough investigation. This will help exclude or confirm the presence of diseases: thrush, tumor, vaginitis.

If no gynecological diseases have been detected, you should consult other doctors. This could be: gastritis, diabetes, anorexia, pancreatitis and a whole list of other pathological conditions.

What to do if the delay is more than two weeks?

If critical days do not follow, it is difficult to believe that there are no problems. Even if you are not bothered by pain and feel excellent, you should immediately consult a doctor for gynecological examination and examinations.

A gynecological examination is mandatory even if there are no problems, at least once every six months

Two months absence of menstruation

If there is such a long delay, you should be tested for ovarian dysfunction. Usually this disease is accompanied by other disorders: viral diseases, pathologies of the genital organs, thyroid gland, kidneys and many others.

If the discharge does not look like menstruation, you should immediately go to the gynecologist.

What to do if you are not pregnant, but have not had your period for 3 months?

This indicates a serious illness - amenorrhea. It requires the mandatory intervention of a specialist, so do not put off going to the clinic.

Pregnancy

The main reason for delayed menstruation in adult women with a normally functioning reproductive system is pregnancy. This may be indicated by the following symptoms: constant drowsiness, chronic fatigue, strong pain in the chest and other, no less unpleasant signs.

If there is a delay, you can determine whether the uterus is fertilized or not using special tests. Their operating principle is the same: the amount of hCG hormone is measured in the urine, which takes effect and begins to be actively produced a week after the fertilization of the egg.

Negative pregnancy test and missed period: what is the relationship?

At the first sign of a missed period, women run to the pharmacy for a test. But what if the test shows a negative result? In this case, you feel discomfort in the lower abdomen.

Sometimes tests can be wrong. This is caused by non-compliance with instructions or low-quality products. Many tests may show incorrect results when renal failure and other diseases. The integrity of the packaging and the expiration date of the test may affect the result. Late ovulation can also cause an error. For greater accuracy, use it during morning urination.

Normal delay in menstruation

The delay in regular discharge in a healthy adult woman can last up to a week. In older women, with major changes in the body caused by menopause, this phenomenon can be observed for about half a month. After the first sexual intercourse, a delay of two to four days is considered normal.

When menopause occurs, a delay of up to 14 days is normal.

What other reasons are there for the delay?

In the worst case, the absence of menstruation may be evidence serious illnesses:

• swelling or inflammation of the reproductive organs, which are accompanied by atypical discharge and sharp pain in the lower abdomen;
• hormonal imbalance, which can cause polycystic ovary syndrome;
• cyst corpus luteum ovaries;
• abortion;
• ectopic or frozen pregnancy;
• diseases associated with sudden weight loss.

In any case, a delay in menstruation is a condition that should raise certain suspicions, so it is better to immediately see a specialist.

Abortion

Worth paying Special attention that after a forced termination of pregnancy occurs, almost every woman’s critical days are restored at different times. This is significantly influenced by the individual characteristics of the body of the fairer sex, as well as the timing and method of abortion.

If the operation is successful, your periods should resume after a month.

If for some reason the cycle does not resume, you should immediately visit a gynecologist.

The relationship between breastfeeding and delay

For mothers, the return of their periods depends on how long it takes to produce breast milk. If for some reason the natural process of lactation does not occur, then the cycle should resume a month after birth.

There may be a delay in menstruation when breastfeeding

• type of feeding;
• regularity of feeding.

If feeding occurs regularly, then the process of returning critical days can take almost a whole year. At mixed type the reproductive system begins to function normally within a few months after birth.

Why does women's pain persist during delay?

Severe discomfort in the lower abdomen can occur even when there is no bleeding, characteristic of critical days. This process is completely normal and depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

Gynecological problems can be caused by the appearance of inflammatory processes that cause sharp pains. It is not recommended to turn a blind eye to these sensations, as this can cause serious complications in the future.

Why does my chest hurt during a delay?

Before the onset of menstruation, many women notice pain in the chest area. If your period does not come, this may be a signal that you are pregnant. This is observed in almost all cases. Sometimes this is a sign of more serious diseases: a tumor or hormonal imbalance.

Most often, chest pain during a delay indicates pregnancy.

When is the best time to see a doctor?

If your period is not observed within a week, then you should go to the clinic. The gynecologist may conduct a general examination or prescribe additional tests.

If the reasons are not related to the reproductive system, then you should consult other doctors.

Conducting a survey

In addition to the standard examination by a gynecologist, the following studies are carried out:

• measurements;
• blood analysis;
• ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
• MRI of the brain.

What diseases can occur?

Constant delays are the first signs of dangerous pathological diseases in the fairer sex. For example, these could be ovarian diseases or uterine anomalies.

Diseases of the blood, chest, epilepsy or mental disorders have a huge impact on the frequency of discharge during menstrual periods.

Before taking any action, you should undergo a thorough diagnosis from several specialists.

Folk remedies

In order to restore the cycle, you can use tips that have been proven over the years:

1. Making settings from rosehip, nettle or oregano. The products can be purchased at any pharmacy. Take a few teaspoons of the herb, pour boiling water over it and leave for a while.
2. A decoction of onion peels, which must be boiled for half an hour.
3. Ginger decoction.
4. To improve performance nervous system make a decoction of angelica.
5. To improve the functioning of the heart and uterus, take motherwort.
6. White peony improves blood circulation.
7. Including celery in your diet.
8. Swimming in hot water and the use of heating pads.
9. Vitamin C intake.

Celery will help restore your cycle

How to get your period back and is it possible to do it?

In order to stimulate menstruation, you need to be constantly under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs for restoring the menstrual cycle contain high levels of hormones. Therefore, you should take them carefully so as not to cause major complications and deterioration of your health.

Results

Do not forget that no matter what the reasons become the basis for a delay in a woman’s period, she must immediately visit a gynecologist. Only he will be able to conduct an examination, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Independent actions can only aggravate the situation and disrupt the health of the reproductive system, which can lead to infertility and many other diseases.

Delay of menstruation is a violation of menstrual function, which is manifested by the absence of regular cyclic bleeding. Normally, the duration of the menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days (average 28). If the cycle lasts longer, it is said to be delayed.

To understand from what day to count the delay of menstruation, you need to learn how to correctly calculate the length of the cycle. You cannot count from the last day of the previous menstruation to the first day of the next bleeding. In gynecology, it is customary to use a scheme: from the first day of the current menstruation to the first day of the next.

Minor deviations from the expected date of onset of menstrual bleeding (if the delay in menstruation lasts 2, 3, 5 or 6 days) are not considered a pathology. Behind medical care should be contacted if the cycle has gone astray for 7-10 days or more. No doctor can say how long menstruation may be delayed in any given woman, unless the cause of ovarian dysfunction is pregnancy. In order for the cycle to be restored, it is imperative to eliminate the cause that provoked the pathology.

Reasons for missed periods

The reasons for delayed menstruation are conventionally divided into:

• physiological (natural);
• pathological.

Natural causes of temporary absence of menstruation:

• Pregnancy. There are obvious signs of pregnancy before a missed period - nausea (usually in the morning), vomiting, exacerbation/change in taste sensations, soreness of the mammary glands, changes in their size, lack of sexual desire. To exclude or confirm this reason your period is late, you need to do a test.
• Lactation. During breastfeeding, there is an increased production of prolactin. This hormone blocks ovulation. After cessation of lactation, the menstrual cycle is restored within two to three months.
• Adolescence. A common reason explaining why there is a delay if the girl is not pregnant. During puberty, “short-term amenorrhea” is considered a physiological norm. One to two years after menarche, a permanent cycle is established.
• Premenopausal period (perimenopause). A sign of aging of the body. It is observed in women over 45 years of age. Every year, delays in menstruation become more frequent and longer. Then menstrual bleeding stops completely (menopause).

Pathological causes of temporary absence of menstruation:

• Gynecological/endocrine diseases. Among the most common diseases that cause temporary absence of menstruation:
  1. Polycystic ovary syndrome. The production of male sex hormones increases and the synthesis of female hormones decreases. Due to the dominance of the former, ovulation does not occur; the egg cannot leave the follicle. In addition to frequent delays, the following may occur: male type(facial hair), acne, rapid weight gain. Failure to promptly eliminate this cause of delayed menstruation leads to infertility.
  2. Adnexitis (inflammatory process in the ovaries, fallopian tubes). The processes of synthesis of hormones responsible for the regular menstrual cycle are disrupted.
  3. Endometriosis (pathological proliferation of endometrial cells outside the inner layer of the uterine walls).
  4. Uterine fibroids (benign tumor formation).
  5. Endometritis ( inflammatory lesion uterine mucosa).
• Thyroid dysfunction.
• Colds, flu.
• Installed offset intrauterine device.
• Getting sunburn.
• Infections of the genitourinary system. For example, a delay in menstruation can occur due to thrush, if it is not treated for a long time.
• Abortion. Abortion causes hormonal imbalance. Also, a delay of 10-20 days after an abortion may be due to the removal of an excessive amount of uterine tissue, which comes out as blood during menstrual bleeding.
• A short-term delay in menstruation develops as a result medical abortion– taking drugs such as “Postinor”, ​​“Escapelle”.
• Taking medications. The reason for the delay, if the test is negative, may lie in the woman taking: antidepressants, anabolic hormones, antiulcer drugs, diuretic tablets, combined hormonal contraceptives, corticosteroid hormones, cytostatic drugs, drugs for the treatment of endometriosis (Zoladex, Buserelin, Diferelin and etc.). 2-3 months after discontinuation, the menstrual cycle is restored.
• Refusal to take hormonal contraceptives. Ovarian hyperinhibition syndrome occurs. It is characterized by a delay in menstruation lasting from 20 days to several months. Normally, the cycle returns to normal after 2-4 months. If this does not happen, you need additional dose medications aimed at stimulating egg maturation (Pergonal). An alternative to them may be drugs that improve the functioning of the pituitary gland (Clomiphene). In the future, it is not recommended to use hormonal contraceptives that cause hyperinhibition syndrome.
  Also, a delay in menstruation due to drug withdrawal is observed if cytostatic drugs were previously taken (inhibit or completely suppress the process of cell division), tablets for the treatment of endometriosis.
• Physical fatigue. Due to severe physical activity, the production of hormones is observed, leading to the absence of menstrual bleeding. Nature, as it were, protects the female body so that it does not weaken even more during menstruation. After reducing the load, the cycle is restored.
• Availability excess weight. Due to obesity, the hormone estrogen is transformed into androgen, and the menstrual cycle changes. Also, obese women often experience hyperandrogenism - endocrine pathology, characterized by a sharp increase in the level male hormones, which also leads to a temporary absence of menstruation.
• Change of climate zone, stress.
• Dystrophy, a sharp decline weight. The reason for a missed period (other than pregnancy) may be due to insufficient nutrition. The body's reaction in such a situation is similar to that which occurs during physical fatigue.
• Hereditary predisposition. It cannot be assumed that a woman has inherited from her mother a tendency to frequent menstrual irregularities. The situation is explained by the inheritance of a disease that causes ovarian dysfunction.
• Chronic intoxication body. Taking narcotic substances and excessive alcohol consumption provoke hormonal imbalance, which is why there is a delay in menstruation.

If you experience similar symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. It is easier to prevent a disease than to deal with the consequences.

Diagnosis of delayed menstruation

Examination required if menstruation is late (if the test is negative).

To identify the causes of delayed menstruation, the following studies may be prescribed by a gynecologist:

• Gynecological examination on a chair (allows you to exclude the presence of an inflammatory process or pregnancy).
• Test for STIs (to exclude mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, etc.).
• Ultrasound of the adrenal glands, pelvic organs, thyroid gland (makes it possible to verify the absence of uterine/ectopic pregnancy, endocrine and gynecological diseases, tumor neoplasms).
• Curettage of the internal uterine layer for further histological examination.
• Computed tomography, radiography, encephalography, magnetic resonance imaging to study the pituitary gland (amenorrhea may be a consequence of diseases of the cerebral appendage).
• Blood test for the level of hCG, hormones of the pituitary gland, ovaries and other glands.

If the study reveals diseases that cause a delay in menstruation, the gynecologist prescribes the patient a consultation with specialized specialists (psychotherapist, endocrinologist, nutritionist, etc.).

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How is delayed menstruation treated?

Treatment of delay involves eliminating the disease that caused the menstrual cycle to go wrong. There are no special medications to solve the described problem. Immediately after identifying the provoking factor and blocking it negative impact on the female body, the periodicity of menstruation is restored.

Medicines such as Dinoprost and Mifepristone are abortifacients and are not intended solely to stimulate menstrual bleeding. Taking them leads to hormonal imbalance, which only aggravates the situation in the future. Therefore, you cannot use them if your period is not due to pregnancy.

How to induce menstruation if you are late

Relatively in safe ways that help to quickly induce menstruation when delayed are:

• Taking a hot bath. The temperature of the collected water should be such that it is uncomfortable to lie in it. The “heat session” should not last longer than 20-30 minutes.
• Increased frequency of sexual intercourse.
• Active sports training(unless the reason lies in physical fatigue).

Among the effective folk recipes used for delay:

• Eat a pinch of parsley 4 times a day. Chew very thoroughly before swallowing.
• Pour 150 g of parsley into a liter of boiling water. Boil for about 10 minutes. After straining, drink half a glass twice a day. The best results can be achieved if you use the recipe regularly a week before the expected date of your period.
• Pour 3 cups of boiling water over a glass of onion peel. Leave for an hour. Drink 200 ml of dark liquid. Your period should start the next day.
• Mix 4 tablespoons of chamomile with 3 tablespoons of valerian and 3 tablespoons of mint. Pour 2 cups boiling water. Leave for 10-20 minutes. Strain. After cooling, take 100 ml 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
• Mix 2 tablespoons each of nettle leaves, elecampane, oregano, knotweed, yarrow, Rhodiola rosea, rose hips. Pour in a liter of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 12 hours. Strain. You need to drink a liter of decoction per day to promote the onset of menstruation.

If menstruation is late, medications can also be used (only as prescribed by a doctor!):

• "Pulsatilla" Homeopathic tablets based on meadow lumbago. Take 5-7 granules under the tongue for 3 days.
• "Duphaston". Take 2 tablets for 5 days.

If you haven't had your period for more than six months

A delay in menstruation for more than six months is amenorrhea. She can't be named simple illness. Among the problems caused by amenorrhea:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

The risk of developing osteoporosis also increases significantly, which is fraught with frequent fractures and dislocations.

Causes, causing delay menstruation for more than six months, the same as with a delay of several days. Therefore, treatment also consists of eliminating the factors that provoked the gynecological problem.

Prevention of amenorrhea

Amenorrhea can be prevented by:

• Visit a gynecologist 2 times a year.
• Annual visit to the endocrinologist.
• Quitting bad habits - smoking, alcohol, drugs, overeating.
• Sports activities, active lifestyle.
• Timely and competent treatment colds.
• Maintaining normal body weight (avoiding sudden weight gain/loss). Complete nutrition.
• Normalization of excessive physical activity.
• Exception stressful situations, emotional disorders.
• Regular sex life.
• Pregnancy planning.
• Selection of safe hormonal contraceptives with the help of a gynecologist-endocrinologist (not independently!).

A woman should consult a gynecologist if she has not had her period for 7 days or more.

This article is posted for educational purposes only and does not constitute scientific material or professional medical advice.

Every woman of childbearing age experiences menstruation. Every female representative monitors the cyclical nature of this process. Well, if the cycle is disrupted and menstruation is delayed for a decent amount of time, but there is definitely no pregnancy, why? Let's look at the reasons for the delay and ways to solve this problem.

How do menstruation pass in women - features of the female body

Every woman monitors the regularity of her monthly cycle. “Control” over it is exercised by the cerebral cortex, and menstruation is “commanded” by the hypothalamic-pituitary system (HPA - the union of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus) , synthesizing special substances that affect the “direct performers” of the process - the uterus and ovaries.

In the female body, the menstrual cycle is inherent in nature as a complex and continuous process: the first half of it is occupied with preparation for the childbearing role - the inner layer grows in the uterus, the ovaries produce estrogens (ensuring the maturation of the egg); in the second phase, the follicles produce progesterone.

If fertilization of the egg does not occur, the synthesis of the “pregnancy hormone” stops and the enlarged endometrium is rejected - this is menstruation. A normal cycle is considered to be from 23 to 34 days. Any woman knows that a delay in menstruation is primarily associated with the onset of pregnancy.

Why there is a delay in menstruation without pregnancy - we understand the reasons and methods of prevention

But the reasons for the absence of menstruation can be different - this can always be a signal of “problems” in the body and a reason for a woman to contact a specialist. What are the most common causes of delayed menstruation besides pregnancy?

It is the most common root cause of cycle disorders; it can be cause any mental shock:

• lack of sleep and fatigue;
• family quarrels;
• troubles at work;
• exams.

During a period of constant stress, the brain “goes on strike” - the HPA does not produce hormones that are responsible for menstruation and the biocycle is disrupted. To prevent this from happening, you need to try to rest, be less nervous, and you may need to consult a psychologist or neuropsychiatrist.

May cause abnormalities in women professional activity which are associated with heavy physical labor, as well as among female athletes. That is why the “weaker sex” should not engage in strength sports and remember that it is not for nothing that professions are “male and female”.

3. Sudden changes in body weight

Adipose tissue takes an active part in the regulation of biochemical processes in the female body and serves as a so-called “depot” for sex hormones. Problems women's health are contained not only in obesity, but also in excessive thinness - the pursuit of the “ideal” weight can cause a lot of complications. When going on a diet, it is important for all women to remember that the diet should include everything essential vitamins, biological and chemical elements. But fasting is not for everyone! It may be worth seeking advice from a nutritionist.

4. Pathologies of internal organs

There are a number of ailments that cause hormonal imbalance - these are diseases of the thyroid and pancreas, adrenal cortex. Also, many acute and chronic diseases of the genital area can cause disruption of the monthly cycle - endometritis, ovarian dysfunction, adnexitis, oncological pathologies of the uterine body and its appendages. One of probable causes absence of menstruation may cause genitourinary infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea). Violation of the location of the intrauterine device also leads to a delay in menstruation. The causes can be eliminated only after a full examination in a medical institution and effective treatment.

5. Complications of drug treatment

One of the most important causes of menstrual irregularities. Long-term use of corticosteroids, psychotropic and diuretics, drugs for the treatment of ulcers, tuberculosis, and depression can lead to a number of complications. To solve the problem, you need to consult with your doctor about reducing the dosage.

6. Chronic poisoning of the body A

It can be voluntary (smoking, excessive drinking or drug use) or forced (professional activity related to harmful conditions labor). Problems in the body should make a woman think - perhaps she needs to change her job or lifestyle.

7. Artificial or natural termination of pregnancy

Always entails intense hormonal changes in the female body and trauma to the uterine cavity. If menstruation does not come for a long period, you need to consult a gynecologist.

8. Emergency post-coital contraception

Method of protection against unwanted pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. However, this measure is a “devastating blow” to the relationship between hormones. You need to remember this and resort to this method as rarely as possible.

9. Refusal to take hormonal contraceptives

Causes “ovarian hyperinhibition” syndrome. If a woman has been taking contraceptive drugs for a long period of time, which “deceived” the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, forcing them to exclude ovarian function, then immediately after stopping taking synthetic hormones, the body cannot quickly readjust itself. You need to give him a little “rest” and the full functioning of the ovaries will be restored.

10. A sharp change in the rhythm of life (jet lag) and climate

It is associated with long-distance plane flights, which leads to changes in time zones and the usual rhythm of life, which is always fraught with great stress for the body. Moreover, it begins even when preparing for a vacation in “distant countries” - this can have a colossal impact on the female biocycle. In addition, excessive physical activity, exposure to water and sun leads to similar consequences. Typically, periods return after a few weeks.

11. Genetic predisposition

Sometimes periodic abnormalities can be transmitted to the daughter from the mother. That is why, when delays occur, you need to talk about it with your family, It is important for a mother to warn her daughter about such hereditary physiological characteristics.

12. Decline of reproductive function (menopause)

After 45 years of age, women enter menopause, a transition to a new physiological stage. Age-related changes begin in the hypothalamic-pituitary zone, estrogen synthesis and the number of ovulations decrease - this leads to a delay or absence of menstruation. Menopause is a period when the delay of menstruation is due to a natural process; you should take it calmly.

Another useful video on why periods don’t start except during pregnancy