Diarrhea and abdominal pain: possible causes, associated symptoms and treatment. Abdominal cramps and diarrhea: causes, features of the clinical picture, treatment methods

Abdominal pain and diarrhea are some of the most common complaints when visiting a doctor. Especially in the summer, when there are so many temptations around to eat unwashed fruit and try sweet berries straight from the tray at the market. And in the store you can often buy damaged goods. Food poisoning is one of the most common causes of pain and diarrhea. But, unfortunately, not the only one.

If pain and diarrhea are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, if the temperature rises to 39 degrees or higher, or blood appears in the stool, you need to call a doctor. These may be signs of an intestinal infection or an exacerbation of appendicitis. When your stomach hurts badly or you have diarrhea, what should you do in this situation? Let's talk about it today:

Causes

The stomach can hurt for a variety of reasons. These include gastrointestinal diseases intestinal tract, genitourinary system. Often the cause is diseases of the thyroid gland, spine, etc. Very often this condition occurs due to excessive intake of alcohol and drugs. Long-term treatment antibiotics and iron supplements can also cause intestinal pain and diarrhea.

With an intestinal infection, the causative agents of which are bacteria, toxins and some viruses, pain and diarrhea are necessarily accompanied by vomiting and high fever.

You need to be very careful about your condition, since the symptoms we have named can be signs of either food poisoning or the onset of very dangerous infectious diseases, such as cholera or botulism, as well as typhoid fever, etc.

The same symptoms are observed in irritable bowel syndrome, as well as in Crohn's disease. Of course, this is not the entire list. possible diseases. There are a lot of them. You cannot make a diagnosis on your own. This requires serious diagnosis and the help of an experienced doctor.

What to do?

If an adult has a severe stomach ache or diarrhea, or there is a suspicion of poisoning, you can get rid of the suffering at home.

First of all, you need to increase the amount of liquid consumed to 2-3 liters. per day. It is best to drink boiled water, unsweetened tea, non-carbonated mineral water, and sugar-free jelly. To replenish the water-salt balance, it is recommended to use the pharmaceutical product for preparing Regidron saline solution.

Among medications, we can recommend actively removing toxins from the body. For diarrhea in an adult patient, it is recommended to take Loperamide, No-shpa. Loperamide is taken with caution, not more than 8 mg. medications per day. It is not recommended to give it to children.

Traditional treatment

Traditional medicine has extensive experience in treating a wide variety of ailments digestive system. There are very effective, time-tested recipes that will help get rid of pain and diarrhea. Here are some of them:

Grind the root of the burnet plant. Put 1 tbsp. l. chopped root into a saucepan. Pour 200 ml there. hot water. Boil, cook at low temperature for half an hour. Then let the broth cool and strain. Drink 1 tbsp. l. very often, up to 6 times a day, washed down with a sip of boiled water. This is a very good remedy for treating diarrhea and inflammation of the colon. The decoction has astringent and bactericidal properties.

If your stomach hurts or you have diarrhea, prepare blueberry infusion. It is an effective anti-inflammatory, antiseptic. It can be used for non-infectious diarrhea, colitis, enteritis. What to do to prepare: Pour 4 tbsp into a clean deep cup. l. dried blueberries. Add 200 ml of boiling water to them. Wait half an hour, then drink little by little throughout the day. Eat the berries.

Very good remedy Chicken stomachs are considered to cause diarrhea. Rinse a handful of fresh stomachs and pour boiling water over them. Remove the yellow films, dry them in the oven, let them dry well. After that, grind them using a coffee grinder to a powder. When your stomach hurts or diarrhea appears, swallow 1 tsp. powder, take a sip of water.

Pour 2 tbsp into a suitable container. l. flax seed. Add half a liter of boiling water there. Place a towel over the dishes and wait half an hour. Then strain, drink half a glass per day. This infusion is an excellent absorbent. It will absorb all the toxins harmful substances.

Nutrition rules

If your stomach hurts or you have diarrhea, it’s better not to eat anything for the first few hours, just drink water. After some normalization of the condition, you can eat. During treatment, avoid foods rich in fiber, namely fresh vegetables and fruits. They are difficult to digest.

Hold off on consuming whole milk and fermented milk products. You should not drink fruit juices, especially grape and apple juices, as they cause fermentation in the intestines. Eliminate salty and sweet foods from the menu. All of the foods listed can aggravate painful symptoms and worsen diarrhea.

If symptoms of fermentative diarrhea are observed, you should eat protein foods: fish, meat, boiled eggs, cottage cheese.

Monitor your health carefully. If there is a deterioration due to home treatment, symptoms appear infectious disease, consult a doctor immediately. Be healthy!

If at an appointment the patient complains that he has “stomach pain and diarrhea,” then the doctor’s main questions will cause pain. Experienced therapists have been convinced more than once:

Most adults have a vague memory of anatomy and are not very clear on what kind of abdominal pain should be considered gastric. The most “experienced” are those with gastritis and peptic ulcers.
The projection of the pain zone coincides with the location of the nerve network known as the “solar plexus”. It collects impulses from all parts of the abdomen, so it is not a fact that the pain arose due to problems with the stomach.
Each patient describes his feelings subjectively. This means that one adult will experience severe anxiety from minor signs, while another will stubbornly sit in line in serious condition, but will not call an ambulance home.

Therefore, in order to more specifically understand the feelings and condition of patients, the doctor needs to ask in detail about the disturbing symptoms.

Causes and nature of pain syndrome

When the stomach hurts, a person is able to show the most pronounced place on himself. The stomach is projected onto the body in the epigastric zone, which is the name of the area of the upper abdomen located between the ribs.

Pain in the intestines manifests itself depending on the part involved: around the navel the small intestine is most often disturbed, in the lateral parts on the left and right - loops of the large intestine, in the groin area on the right - the cecum and appendicular process, on the left - the sigmoid and rectum. We will not analyze atypical localization. It is important that the patient is aware of the importance of accurately identifying the lesion.

Stomach pain and diarrhea may indicate functional or organic lesion digestive tract. Functional - associated with a disorder contractile function muscle apparatus when the incoming signal from the brain is disrupted. Organic causes always caused by illness.

Pain in the epigastric zone associated with the stomach usually appears half an hour to an hour after eating, eating spicy foods with fried fatty meats, alcohol, carbonated water

They can be bursting, dull, aching, permanent or temporary. Accompanied by heartburn, belching, nausea. Such signs are most similar to dysfunction of the muscle layer (hypotonia), which occurs against a background of anxiety, after suffering stress, an inflammatory process (gastritis), esophagitis (in the lower esophagus).

Acute, cramping, severe pain causes:

spasmodic contraction of the stomach muscles hypertensive type dysfunction;
mechanical obstruction (edema, stone, tumor) in the common duct of the gallbladder and duodenum, pancreatitis;
peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
gastroenteritis of an infectious nature.

The patient calls such manifestations “contractions” and the pain “colic”.

Why does diarrhea occur?

In addition to the described symptoms, patients are often bothered by abdominal pain and loose stool, intestinal bloating, blood, mucus, and pus may be present in the stool. When your stomach turns and it’s impossible to leave the toilet for a long time, your plans are disrupted, your mood worsens, weakness appears, and sometimes your body temperature rises.

Loose stools and abdominal pain may reflect and represent part of the symptoms of many diseases of the digestive system

When assessing the nature of diarrhea, the doctor will ask about the age of onset, frequency, the presence of similar symptoms in family members or employees, and the connection with diet. This is important for distinguishing between food poisoning and chronic disease. One of the reasons why your stomach hurts and you often have to go to the toilet may be a malignant tumor of the stomach and intestines.

Main pathologies

Diseases of the stomach and intestines have an acute course or chronic with periodic exacerbations. We will look briefly at each disease accompanied by diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Dyskinesia of the stomach and intestines

Many health problems arise in a person due to nervous overload, inability to organize a working day, and cope with stress. Functional disorders are perceived very painfully, as their own inferiority.

At rest, during active rest, the condition improves, pain disappears, and stool returns to normal. Patients are recommended soothing physiotherapy, shower, massage, lungs sedatives.

Special tablets with antibacterial effect only cause harm

It is very important to understand that without creating normal conditions in the near future, such active people have an increased likelihood of organic pathology, especially peptic ulcer.

Intestinal infections

Intestinal inflammation of an infectious nature most often affects groups of people associated with work activities, children's groups (kindergarten, summer camp, boarding schools). What matters is non-compliance with hygiene rules (washing hands with soap), lack of proper cleaning of premises, and the appearance of bacteria carriers in the catering department.

Patients who are sick exhibit the same symptoms:

moderate or severe stomach pain and diarrhea occurs up to 15–20 times a day;
the temperature often rises;
headaches and dizziness, constant nausea; I'm worried about vomiting.

Adult patients characterize the pain as torsional. The sensation is supported by increased contraction of the small intestine. Tenesmus is possible - a false urge to defecate. The most severe condition is caused by loss of fluid and salts, and children primarily suffer from it. Therefore, if a child has diarrhea, it is recommended to always give him water to drink.

Upon examination, the doctor determines pain throughout the abdomen, rumbling and spastic state. For dysentery, it is most typical to detect a compaction in the form of a cord in the lower left part; this is the sigmoid colon. The stool contains a lot of mucus and blood.

Diseases are treated with special antibacterial drugs. To enhance the removal of destroyed bacteria, enterosorbents are used. Particular attention is paid to the intestinal form of influenza. For viral causes, antibiotics are ineffective. Treatment is carried out with antiviral agents, immunomodulators, and vitamins.

Food poisoning

Eating low-quality foods, inedible mushrooms and berries, and their improper cooking can lead to serious consequences.

Toxicologists annually warn mushroom pickers about symptoms of poisoning

The clinical course is acute, severe symptoms appear several hours after eating. Usually all participants in the feast get sick. Pain in the stomach is cutting in nature, accompanied by frequent loose stools and repeated vomiting. Food remains and bile are visible in the vomit.

Intoxication with neurological symptoms comes to the fore: the patient is first excited, then drowsy, possible cramps in the limbs, impaired vision and hearing. The damage is caused by toxins released by foods.

The patient can rinse the stomach at home, give drinking plenty of fluids, activated carbon or other enterosorbents. Be sure to call an ambulance. Often patients need the introduction of poison antagonist substances, intravenous administration of drugs that maintain blood pressure and relieve intoxication.

Attack of appendicitis

Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix occurs with pain and diarrhea. The onset is sudden. In half of the cases of the classic course, pain appears in the epigastric region or throughout the abdomen, after a few hours it is localized in the iliac region on the right.

A person’s stomach turns and diarrhea appears. Such a camouflage clinic delays seeking medical help, since everyone thinks about poisoning and begins to wash out the stomach.

The pain intensifies gradually, the temperature rises. Symptoms are most pronounced on days 3–5. Due to the transition of inflammation to the stage of phlegmon, the pain becomes throbbing and “jerking.”

Intoxication is expressed in nausea, repeated vomiting, lack of appetite, pale skin

During the examination, the doctor pays attention to dry and coated tongue, local soreness of the abdomen, and positive symptoms of peritoneal irritation.

Patient at similar pains urgently needs to be hospitalized in the surgical department. If there is doubt about the diagnosis, the doctor can observe the patient for no more than 24 hours. Additional research is being carried out. Treatment is only surgical.

Gastritis

In people with chronic gastritis The disease progresses in waves. Exacerbations occur when the diet is violated or when there is anxiety. Epigastric pain appears, which is described as “stomach cramps,” and stool disturbances.

Dyspeptic disorders can take the form of both diarrhea and constipation. With diarrhea, the frequency of stools is no more than 2-3 times a day. Some patients report improvement in pain after bowel movements.

There are no signs of intoxication. Nausea may be long-lasting. Involvement of the lower part of the esophagus in the process is accompanied by diffuse chest pain, reminiscent of cardiac problems, and heartburn.

Diarrhea gradually disappears after the exacerbation of gastritis is relieved. Patients take antispasmodics, drugs with an enveloping effect, a warm decoction of chamomile, and for high acidity and heartburn, drugs that neutralize gastric juice.

Peptic ulcer

Ulcers are localized in the stomach or duodenum. The pain differs in time: damage to the stomach gives a reaction to food after 30 minutes to an hour, and the duodenum “responds” after 1.5–2 hours or with hunger pains.

These differences rarely look classical, because with an ulcer in one section, inflammation usually develops in the adjacent one. Exacerbations are seasonal: they occur more often in spring and autumn. They are provoked by hard work, stress, and poor diet. The pain syndrome is intense.

A patient with an ulcer takes a forced position, curled up into a ball, pressing his hands to his stomach

Patients are usually agitated and diarrhea is infrequent. Sudden stabbing pain and the discharge of black liquid feces deserve special attention. This indicates a possible complication: perforation of the ulcer into the abdominal cavity and bleeding. The condition quickly worsens. The patient complains of increasing weakness, dizziness, nausea, and darkening of the eyes.

For peptic ulcers it is carried out preventive treatment Twice a year. This measure allows you to avoid exacerbations. Increased pain requires taking antispasmodics and urgently consulting a doctor. A surgeon's examination and examination help identify indications for surgery.

Crohn's disease

An unclear pathology (Crohn's disease) is manifested by damage to different parts of the intestine. perhaps the stomach. The right-sided zones are most often affected. Inflammation is accompanied by the formation of ulcers and wall defects.

Patients suffer from diarrhea with blood and mucus, aching, cramping pain throughout the abdomen, and flatulence. Due to impaired absorption of nutrients, anemia, vitamin deficiency occurs, and a person loses weight.

Treatment of the disease is complex. The scheme provides for a strict diet, antibacterial drugs, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, vitamins, medications containing iron.

Malignant tumors

Neoplasms of the stomach and intestines can proceed secretly for a long time and not cause intense pain. But people do not take discomfort and periodic diarrhea seriously. When diarrhea becomes constant, weight is lost, pain becomes more severe, people consult a doctor.

This error allows the tumor to grow into neighboring organs. Treatment is not complete without surgery, a course of chemotherapy and radiation. The most common area of intestinal damage is the colorectum (descending, sigmoid and rectum).

Features of a child

Observations by pediatricians show that children have stomach pain much more often than adults, which is accompanied by diarrhea:

at allergic reaction on food products, milk, especially during the period of menu expansion and the introduction of new complementary foods;
infection with helminths;
flu and respiratory diseases;
treatment with antibiotics.

Dysbacteriosis manifests itself as abdominal pain after diarrhea. Disturbances in the ratio of intestinal bacteria are caused by medications. It is impossible to do without them and parents should not refuse treatment if there are reasons for this. But it is not wise to give your baby pills on your own.

Probiotics and prebiotics are used to restore intestinal flora. These products contain the necessary bacteria and substances that promote their growth. The drugs are also indicated for adult patients during the recovery period.

If the patient’s condition improves, do not try to feed him; it is better to provide short-term fasting and protective regime

For those who are concerned about the question of what to do with abdominal pain and diarrhea and what is the best thing to do if a loved one gets sick, we offer solutions:

ideally, call an ambulance and rely on the doctor’s advice, they will offer hospitalization - you shouldn’t refuse, in a hospital you have a better chance of getting the necessary therapy and undergoing examination;
if vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain are clearly caused by food poisoning, then you can rinse your stomach with boiled water room temperature with the addition of a weak concentration of potassium permanganate, give activated carbon 4 tablets at once, drink Regidron and wait for an ambulance;
You can’t stuff a sick person with juices or tea; it’s best to drink plain water or chamomile decoction;
do not place a heating pad on your stomach, heating promotes bleeding and increases inflammation in appendicitis;
You cannot give cleansing enemas, only a doctor will decide this after an examination;
Don’t forget that if you have fever, diarrhea and pain, you don’t need to go to the clinic; a doctor is called to your home.

When trying to help a loved one, try to explain the need for examination and further treatment, dieting, harm from unauthorized taking of medications.

Tablets for painful menstruation

First of all, it is necessary to perform prevention:

At home, you should wash your hands before every meal. If you are on the road, you need to take alcohol-based wet wipes with you.
Pay attention to the expiration date of food products, as well as their quality.
Try not to buy salads in supermarkets in the summer.
Do not visit cafes with a bad reputation.
Do not drink raw water.

If home recipes fail to help, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In women, in many situations, pain during the menstrual cycle is the most common.

According to doctors, this type of discomfort has various reasons, but the main one will be hormonal imbalance.

Usually, characteristic feature This condition will result in intense pain associated with other disorders in the functioning of the body: diarrhea, high fever, vomiting, bleeding.

Tablets taken to eliminate pain will not provide a lasting effect when the provoking factor for this condition is various pathological processes in the organs of the genitourinary system, growths and diseases of the female genital organs.

In such a situation, pills designed to relieve abdominal pain are not able to eliminate the main cause.

This pain is considered the most common. It is recognized by its temporal frequency, as it usually appears at certain times of the day or during allergy-risk seasons: spring or autumn. Constant pain is chronic in nature and gives the patient a feeling of discomfort in a certain part of the abdominal cavity. Colic of this type require adherence to diet and nutrition. It requires increased attention during exacerbation of diseases.

What will help with poisoning?

Most often, abdominal pain and diarrhea accompany commonplace food poisoning. The body thus tries to free itself from those substances that are unsafe for it.

In addition to diarrhea and vomiting, a person also feels general malaise and constant nausea. Taking painkillers often does not lead to an improvement in the patient's condition.

The best way out in this case is to perform gastric lavage. If stomach pain and diarrhea continue for more than one day, you should definitely seek qualified medical help.

The reasons for this disorder can be different:

bacterial and viral poisoning;
chemical poisoning;
food poisoning.

If the cause of the disease is viruses or bacteria, the patient feels paroxysmal pain, diarrhea and vomiting after eating. Viral poisoning often leads to an increase in a person’s body temperature, as well as febrile symptoms. Before consulting a doctor in such cases, you need to drink a lot of fluids and eat nothing.

Cause of abdominal pain and diarrhea

is the entry into the gastrointestinal tract of poor-quality dishes containing large amounts of microorganism toxins.

Protein-rich foods (meat and fish products containing egg white creams and biscuits, whipped cream, homemade ice cream).

In addition to the above-described forms of specific intestinal infections, loose stools can also be caused by other microorganisms. This group of diseases is combined under the general name of foodborne diseases. Symptoms of such food poisoning include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, periodic pain and abdominal cramps.

In some cases, these manifestations go away on their own within 1-2 days and do not require special treatment. However, if the symptoms that bother you do not stop after two days, and dehydration develops (dizziness, dry mouth, dark yellow urine, decreased frequency and volume of urination), then you should consult a doctor.

Acute poisoning with chemical compounds always has a noticeable effect on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea, as a characteristic symptom, is most often present with mercury or arsenic poisoning.

The first signs of acute mercury poisoning appear several hours after its onset.

Symptoms of acute mercury poisoning:

headache;
general weakness;
pain when swallowing;
lack of appetite;
metallic taste in the mouth;
increased salivation;
nausea and vomiting;
swelling and bleeding of the gums.

In addition, in most cases there is severe abdominal pain and mucous diarrhea, often mixed with blood. Also observed

upper respiratory tract,

, appearance of cough,

Severe chills and increased body temperature to 38-40 °C.

The following symptoms are characteristic of acute arsenic poisoning:

vomiting with greenish coloring of vomit;
abdominal pain;
profuse diarrhea;
severe dehydration;
depression of the central nervous system;
dry throat, despite increased salivation;
cramps and paralysis in the calf muscles;
change in color of the skin and mucous membranes;
anemia;
exhaustion of the body;
smell of garlic from the mouth.

It is important to begin first aid as quickly as possible. Severe, continuous vomiting and diarrhea, body temperature above 38 °C are a signal to call a doctor. First aid consists of gastric lavage, decontamination of toxins, and elimination of dehydration.

Gastric lavage. Give the poisoned person to drink 1-2 liters of clean water and induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue. Continue until the stomach is completely cleansed.
Decontamination of toxins remaining in the gastrointestinal tract. When the stomach is clean, give activated carbon at the rate of 1 crushed tablet per 10 kg of the victim’s weight. Instead of coal, sorbents Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel, Polyphepan are used. Take up to 4 times, with an interval of 15 minutes, with boiled water.
Eliminate dehydration. An hour after taking the last portion of the sorbent, replenishment of lost fluid begins. You can drink weak sweet tea. Powders for dissolution in water - Regidron, Gastrolit, Tsitraglyukosan - contain salts, glucose, reduce aqueous and salt balance body.

Create comfortable conditions for the poisoned person. Lay on your left side, cover with a blanket, warm your feet with heating pads. Do not immediately give fixing medications and decoctions. They interfere with the cleansing of the body.

Possible causes of pain

Stomach pain and diarrhea often accompany a host of diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract. First of all, doctors suspect colitis and enteritis in such cases.

Diarrhea is an unpleasant symptom, frequent bowel movements with changes in stool. With diarrhea, severe colic, dull pain in the abdominal cavity, high body temperature and vomiting appear.

This symptom is dangerous for infants and adolescents, as they experience rapid fluid loss. If nothing is done, diarrhea can cause various complications or lead to death.

Provoking factors are diseases of the digestive system:

Inflammatory processes - gastritis, colitis, enteritis, ulcers.
Infections of viral and bacterial origin – adenovirus, rotavirus, salmonellosis, toxic infections.
Dysbiosis.
Helminthic infestations.
Intolerance to certain food groups.
Oncopathology.

Stomach pain and loose stools may be a symptom of a lack of enzymes, which makes it difficult to digest food. The condition is accompanied by pathologies such as pancreatitis, bile stasis, lactase deficiency.

The most serious consequence of diarrhea is dehydration. Profuse (constant) diarrhea, accompanied by the loss of a huge volume of fluid, causes the development of the following conditions:

Violation of water-salt balance.
Kidney and heart failure.

Diarrhea combined with stomach pain may be a sign serious illness. That is why, with long-term ongoing diarrhea, you should not self-medicate, but get medical advice.

abdominal pain, diarrhea and profuse vomiting -

What to take for intestinal infections

Typically, foodborne illnesses go away on their own within 2-4 days if you follow very simple recommendations:

During the illness, you need to follow a gentle diet, which includes weak tea, chicken broth and crackers. It is useful to eat rice porridge with water, as it has a fixing effect and helps eliminate diarrhea.
Fatty, spicy and sour foods should be excluded from the diet, as well as dairy products, carbonated drinks and fast food.
To combat diarrhea, you should not take antidiarrheals (Imodium, Lopedium), but intestinal antiseptics, such as furazolidone and Enterofuril.
Antispasmodics (for example) are indicated to relieve pain.
To reduce intoxication, you need to drink more fluids.

If the body temperature is not higher than 38 degrees, then taking antipyretic drugs (diclofenac) is not recommended. They should not be taken for more than 5 days, since they have an extremely negative effect on the already inflamed mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

What can't you do?

Based on additional symptoms, you must decide whether to see a doctor. In some cases, diarrhea can be overcome without the help of a specialist. What to do if you have diarrhea:

Drink plenty of fluids to keep your body hydrated. You can take a rehydration drug, for example, Regidron.
Take absorbent medications. Activated carbon or a similar preparation will do. The medicine will absorb toxins and remove them from the body. A solution of potassium permanganate has a similar effect.
Watch your diet, do not eat anything that can cause diarrhea.
You can take probiotics with bifidobacteria or lactobacilli.
Try folk remedies for diarrhea: tincture of walnuts, soaked black bread, potato starch diluted in water, decoction oak bark.

Sometimes the discomfort is not accompanied by diarrhea. What to do if your stomach is twisting:

If possible, try to lie down and stop physical activity.
Take activated carbon, No-Shpu, Smecta, Mezim, Espumisan.
Drink plenty of fluids and try not to eat for a while.
Eat small meals, only healthy foods. Give up rough products, alcoholic beverages, strong tea, animal fats, coffee, hot bread, baked goods. Eat light soups, fish and meat low-fat varieties, boiled eggs.

You can give yourself first aid yourself if you suddenly feel constricted. What to do if your stomach hurts and diarrhea:

Drink plenty of clean water, unsweetened tea or mineral water.
Take Regidron.
To remove toxins from the body, drink Enterosgel, Smecta.
Do a gastric lavage with potassium permanganate.
Loperamide and Furazolidone are good for poisoning.
To get rid of cramps, drink No-Shpu, Bral or other local anesthetic.
Stick to a diet for some time, give up foods rich in fiber, dairy products, juices, salty and sweet foods.
Indomethacin, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is good for diarrhea.
If you don’t feel better within 24 hours or get even worse, be sure to call ambulance.

Find out what sigmoid colon diverticulosis is - symptoms and treatment of the disease.

What to do if you have diarrhea accompanied by vomiting

The most cheerful person, suffering from diarrhea and stomach pain, will think that not everything is so good around. The discomfort from such a disorder can be so strong that it is difficult to believe that it will not last forever. What do you need to know about diarrhea and stomach pain? What causes them? And most importantly, how to get rid of them?

Against the background of abdominal pain caused by the consumption of acids or alkalis, gastric lavage cannot be performed using the method described above. The reason is the repeated passage of irritating substances through the esophagus with worsening damage to the mucous membrane.

When the diagnosis is established and the cause of pain and diarrhea is clear, therapy should be started to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. For any pathology, treatment will be comprehensive. The doctor will always tell you how to treat a disease diagnosed in a person.

The areas of treatment for ailments are:

Treatment with medications to get rid of the symptoms and the very cause of pain and diarrhea.
Following a strict diet to reduce stress on the stomach and not provoke outbreaks of illness, especially during the rehabilitation period.

If, nevertheless, you made a mistake by not listening to the above advice, and pain visited you, and trips to the toilet became regular, first of all, you need to:

Refrain from eating.
Provide for yourself clean water and drinking plenty of fluids.
If there is no increase in temperature and vomiting, take painkillers (activated carbon, smecta).
IN severe cases Call an ambulance or see a doctor yourself.

Methods for treating cutting pain in the abdomen with diarrhea

Often, when pain appears in the abdominal cavity, turning into diarrhea, a person does not know how to cope with this difficult situation. The answer is simple: if severe abdominal pain and diarrhea occur, self-medication is not allowed.

The patient’s condition requires mandatory and immediate contact with a qualified specialist to receive medical care. It is permissible to begin eliminating pain and diarrhea only after making a diagnosis.

This will make it possible to clarify the cause of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment to the patient.

Cutting pain in the abdomen caused by pancreatitis

Strong analgesics help overcome an attack of pancreatitis. To prevent recurrence of pain caused by pancreatitis, the patient is required to strictly adhere to therapeutic diet and exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet. Abuse of sweets is prohibited, fatty foods and dairy products. It is recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits, cereals cooked in water, and various broths.

As mentioned, dehydration is the most dangerous consequence of days of diarrhea. Therefore, the patient needs to drink a lot of clean water. Not tea, but warm, clean water. If healthy person you need 2 liters of liquid, then in case of sudden losses, consumption should be doubled.

How to detect dehydration?

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If you don’t have a first aid kit at hand, onion infusion helps get rid of diarrhea. Prepare as follows:

the onion is grated on a fine grater or even passed through a meat grinder;
the resulting pulp is placed in a gauze bag and tied tightly;
the resulting “bag” is placed in boiling water (200 milliliters) for 30 minutes.

Diet for diarrhea

Diet for diarrhea is also important. Past diarrhea can return after the substances that caused it (poor food, medications, bacteria) enter the body. After undergoing the treatment recommended by a specialist, you need to be more attentive to your body. To restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, a diet is necessary. Experts recommend that adult patients and children follow it.

When a patient has a stomach ache and diarrhea, it is necessary to adjust the diet. The patient's menu must include steamed food products.

Before taking it, it is optimal to grind it in order to facilitate the process of assimilation of the products. During digestive problems, you should carefully choose foods. In the first days of diarrhea, you should eat crackers.

To get rid of diarrhea as quickly as possible, you need not only to take pills or decoctions, but also to adhere to a certain diet. It is characterized as follows:

The meat should be lean (chicken fillet, turkey, veal). Cook in the oven;
Boil low-fat broths;
Steam the omelette;
Bake or boil fish;
Boil eggs hard;
Rice broth;
Bread crackers with bran;
The tea is not strong;
Bake apples, eat bananas fresh;
Boil rice and oatmeal well;
Eat grated carrots;
Cook jelly from pears and quinces.

Prohibited for use:

First courses based on fatty beef and lamb.
Smoked, canned and spicy foods.
Drinks: coffee, alcohol, kvass, grape juice, soda.
Vegetables: peppers, garlic, radishes, horseradish, radishes, rutabaga, mustard and mushrooms.
It is also necessary to limit the amount of sugar consumed, reducing it to 40g per day.

It is advisable to exclude this list of products from your diet altogether for the rest of your days.

Of the permitted foods, it is recommended to consume boiled and raw vegetables; first courses in fish, vegetable or low-fat meat broth; crushed or mashed dishes with steam or boiled processing; fried foods can be eaten without crusting or severe burning; It is advisable not to overindulge in sweets, so as not to force the body into increased fermentation.

It is worth noting that with diarrhea, it is important not only what remedy you take, but as with any intestinal disease or ailment of the digestive system, you must adhere to a diet. But this does not mean that you need to give up nutrition and go on a hunger strike, because the body also needs certain substances.

If you have diarrhea, you should not eat:

fatty meat (beef, pork);
cucumbers, cabbage, plums, apricots, tomatoes;
peas and legumes;
fresh baked goods, buns, pies;
sour cream, milk, cream;
semolina porridge;
raisins, dried apricots and nuts.

Dietary nutrition is very important for any pathology of the stomach, even if everything is normal, such a diet will not make you worse.

A person with a sick stomach should definitely exclude from his menu:

All spicy and salty dishes.
Spices and seasonings.
Unnatural products (chips, crackers, candies).
Carbonated drinks and alcohol.
Fried foods.

The diet of a person experiencing stomach pain and diarrhea should consist of:

Slimy porridges and soups.
Kissels, tea.
Boiled lean meat.
Light porridge.
Steamed cutlets.
Homemade crackers.

The patient should not overeat. It is better to eat often, but in smaller portions than usual. The diet will help restore the body during illness and maintain it if the disease is chronic.

If a person’s diarrhea lasts for a long time, then it is important to maintain a drinking regime and sometimes take special saline solutions, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Drug treatment

Poisoning	Inflammatory processes	Infectious diseases
Sorbents: “Smecta”, “Polysorb”, “Neosmectin”, “Enterosgel”, “Phosphalugel”, activated carbon	Sorbents: “Smecta”, “Neosmectin”, “Polysorb”, “Enterosgel”, “Phosphalugel”, activated carbon. To eliminate flatulence: Espumisan, Passazhiks. To relieve spasms and pain: Trimedat, Duspatalin, Neobutin, Iberogast. To improve digestion and normalize stool: “Mezim”, “Festal”, “Pancreatin”	Antiviral drugs: Cycloferon, Kagocel. Sorbents: “Smecta”, “Polysorb”, “Neosmectin”, “Phosphalugel”, “Enterosgel”, activated carbon for removing toxins and waste accumulated in the body

To relieve intoxication, you can use tablets in the form of adsorbents, for example, Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon.

If the diarrhea is watery, then the body loses fluid; to restore the balance, a saline solution is used, which can be bought at any pharmacy.

Effective drugs are “Hydrolit” and “Regidron”.

If diarrhea is not caused by an infection, then doctors prescribe anti-diarrhea tablets in the form of Loperamide and Imodium.

To eliminate poisoning, you should use adsorbents (Enterosgel, Smecta). At watery diarrhea the patient loses a large amount of fluid.

To counteract dehydration, ready-made saline solutions are used. They can be bought in pharmacies (Regidron, Hydrolit).

To relieve non-infectious diarrhea, a specialist may prescribe strong ones for diarrhea. medications- Loperamide, Imodium.

Abdominal pain can be associated with improper enzyme production. Their lack can lead to disruption in the process of processing food masses.

The patient suffers from excessive gas formation and abdominal pain. It is possible to remove the disease using medications such as Mezim, Espumisan.

Therapy for abdominal pain with diarrhea in an adult is not limited to the use of medications. Need to stick dietary nutrition to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

It is necessary for a long time to exclude fatty meats, fried foods and marinades, which irritate the mucous membranes.

If your stomach hurts and you have diarrhea, you may need to take medications. Based on the data obtained during the examination, the specialist prescribes appropriate therapy.

When is it celebrated? loose diarrhea, not associated with a viral infection, a specialist may recommend the use of Loperamide.

Intoxication can be removed using adsorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel).

Use antibiotic drugs leads to an imbalance of intestinal microflora. After eliminating the infection, the patient may experience diarrhea, which is associated with the formation of dysbiosis.

Bring it back to normal intestinal microflora perhaps through probiotics. For these purposes, patients are prescribed Hilak Forte and Linex.

Traditional therapy

If the stomach hurts and diarrhea bothers a person, in some cases you can use traditional methods therapy. They cannot eliminate the cause of the disease, but they significantly alleviate the symptoms. This primarily concerns pain with diarrhea.

The most common recipe is chamomile infusion. Pour boiling water over a few tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers and let it brew. Then take the infusion in the evening before bed and in the morning upon waking. It should be taken until the symptoms of the disease disappear.

A recipe made from mint, chamomile and fennel is also considered common. You need to mix the herbs in a ratio of 3:3:2, pour boiling water, let cool and brew. Then take every 4-5 hours until symptoms disappear.

For quick disposal For pain caused by diarrhea, you can use recipes from traditional medicine:

Prepare an infusion of flax seeds, which is a very effective and strong adsorbent. Additionally, the infusion will remove toxins from the body. To prepare you need to pour 1 tbsp. flax with a glass of boiling water and leave the product for an hour. You will need to drink a glass of medicine three times a day.
For severe diarrhea, it is recommended to drink an infusion of black bread crackers. It’s easy to make; you just need to add water to the crackers from the crusts and leave the mixture for a quarter of an hour. The resulting product is taken 100 ml every couple of hours. Symptoms disappear within 24 hours.
Oak bark contains a huge amount of tannins, which can normalize and strengthen stool. During acute pain an infusion of crushed oak bark is used. You need to drink 2 tablespoons of the product. three times a day until complete relief occurs and normal operation Gastrointestinal tract. To prepare 1 tbsp. bark, pour 750 ml of water and cook for about 15 minutes.
Bird cherry tea helps with diarrhea and loose stools.

Only he will be able to diagnose and select the correct course of treatment.

If you are sure that diarrhea and abdominal pain are caused by ordinary food poisoning, and the patient does not have a high fever, then you can try using folk remedies that have confirmed their positive effect on practice.

Pain reliever from cumin seeds. You need to take 2 tbsp. seeds, add 4 cups of water and boil for 5 minutes. The cooled and strained decoction is taken on an empty stomach for several days.
Lemon juice helps relieve pain syndrome. But there are contraindications: it is not recommended to drink it for those who have been diagnosed with stomach ulcers or increased acidity. To prepare syrup for pain, you need to take a glass of warm water, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and honey. Mix everything well and drink after meals.
An infusion of rye croutons helps with diarrhea. It is enough to soak the croutons in a glass of water for 15-20 minutes and drink the resulting drink throughout the day. Diarrhea stops in the morning.
Oak bark helps relieve even severe symptoms of diarrhea. You need to take a pinch of pharmaceutical oak bark, pour in 1.5 cups of water and boil over low heat for 8-10 minutes. When the liquid has cooled, it should be taken 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Severe abdominal pain and diarrhea are not normal for a healthy body. You should not take risks and self-medicate; you should immediately consult a specialist. This will help avoid complications or the development of all kinds of diseases.

Diarrhea is a bowel disorder that occurs more than 4 times a day. Treatment of diarrhea is also possible using alternative medicine.

Today, the list of the most common anti-diarrhea tablets includes: smecta and activated carbon.

It is these medications that are in almost every person’s medicine cabinet and are actively used for the quick treatment of diarrhea in both adults and children.

This kind of medicine for the stomach is familiar to everyone, since the drugs have a fairly clear detoxifying effect on the body.

In addition, the products are distinguished by the speed of normalization of stool and good results.

However, today the pharmacological market presents a huge number of drugs of various actions that help cope with all digestive disorders, directly eliminating the cause of diarrhea.

Drugs for diarrhea in adults are currently divided into five main groups.

Each of which helps to eliminate not only symptoms, including problems with loose stools, diarrhea, intense pain localized in the abdomen, but also eliminate the cause.

Perhaps one of the most effective remedies for diarrhea in both adults and young children is medications included in the group of enterosorbents.

Medicines are used to treat diarrhea caused by intoxication of the body. The list of these medications includes the well-known activated carbon, smecta, polysorb.

A drug that is not sold in capsules, such as most of group, but in powder form. Treatment with Smecta is possible from a very early age.

Dosage per day for children up to one year, one single dose, up to two years, two doses, for an adult, one dose three times a day.

Abdominal pain syndrome increased gas formation, diarrhea are symptoms that this medication can treat.

Polysorb has a binding effect, improves the removal of toxic substances and various allergens.

Activated carbon

Treatment with this medication is the most common; we can say that this remedy is to some extent the best, since it does not have side effects and has virtually no contraindications.

There are both tablets and specialized powder. The drug product can be prescribed and used even for the youngest patients.

Treatment of diarrhea involves the inclusion in therapy of herbal preparations that have the necessary properties.

Such medications are extremely inexpensive, but at the same time quite effective. In this regard, they are widely used in the treatment of diarrhea.

Types of diarrhea

If an adult has a stomach ache and diarrhea, this may be a symptom. various diseases, which indicate malfunctions within the body.

If you do nothing, then complications develop. Chronic indigestion leads to dehydration, exhaustion, weakness, and hypovitaminosis. With prolonged loose stools, the structure of the gastrointestinal tract organs and their functions are disrupted. You can protect yourself from the consequences with tablets and herbal infusions.

And Imodium.

Main symptoms:

Cutting and cramping pain in the abdomen.
The percentage of water in stool reaches 90%.
A sharp decrease in electrolytes.
Large volumes of feces per day.
Sounds in the stomach.
Tenesmus (frequent, false urge to go to the toilet).
Nausea and vomiting.
Chills (may feel dizzy).
Bloating.
Heartburn.
Change in stool odor.
Dark green diarrhea.

Diarrhea that is not caused by a complex medical condition can be easily treated with folk remedies. This can only be done if the reasons for its manifestation are determined.

Anti-diarrhea products that can be found in every home:

Black or green tea. In order to get rid of unpleasant symptom, you need to brew a strong drink and take a mug three times a day or chew dry tea leaves.
Potato starch. Reliable tool from diarrhea. You will need to stir half a tablespoon of starch in 100 grams of boiled water. The resulting liquid should be drunk immediately. Improvements will occur within a few hours.
Onion peel. It is recommended to fill a glass of peel with a liter of water and bring to a boil. Then reduce the heat and leave to simmer for 5 minutes. It is advisable to drink a glass of the cooled product per day.
Black seeds. Pour two hundred grams of fried sunflower grains into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook until the mixture is reduced by half. This safe remedy for the treatment of children. Children are allowed to drink a tablespoon of liquid at a time, and adults – half a glass.

Preventing diarrhea is not difficult, the main thing is to watch your diet. Products must be fresh. It is important to pay attention to the expiration date indicated on the packaging and composition.

A proper human diet consists of large quantity fiber and beneficial microelements. Food should be rich in vitamins. It is not recommended to consume purchased or home-made carbonated drinks and alcohol.

In order to prevent diarrhea, you should forget about street food such as shawarma and hot dogs. It is recommended to wash your hands before every meal. When this is not possible, they must be treated with special preparations. Such products are always available in every pharmacy.

Stomach pain indicates a variety of diseases or indicates likely adverse effects within the body.

The origin of pain can be varied, which directly allows specialists to detect the disease and make the correct diagnosis.

So, during gastritis, a burning, cutting sensation is felt, which indicates solarium. A feeling of heaviness near the urinary process can occur with reduced secretion of chronic gastritis.

Vomiting, weakness, nausea, diarrhea can be factors in various ailments:
A slight increase in body temperature, weakness, and rumbling in the stomach are a sign of food poisoning. In this situation, it is advisable to empty the stomach of its contents by inducing vomiting. If the body itself does not want to vomit, then it needs to be helped by pressing a finger on the root of the tongue. Flushing the stomach with large quantities of water is effective. It's better to do this several times. Activated carbon is also good at precipitating infection in the stomach. It is important to remember that the amount drunk depends on the patient’s weight, i.e. 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight from 5 to 7 tablets.
You should always keep an eye on feces even if it's diarrhea. A bloody mixture in feces plus intense heat, debilitating impotence, and vomiting are factors of infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Only a doctor can confirm guesses about viruses and bacteria.
Painful abdomen, which has a list of pathologies, according to the following symptoms:
cholecystitis;
chronic pancreatitis;
stomach ulcer;
gastritis;
chronic hepatitis;
By eliminating the main causes of pathologies, pain and vomiting can be treated.

Travel companions chronic pathologies stomach:

gastroparesis – immobility of the stomach, impossibility of motility;
spasm - sustained tension in the stomach muscles;
duodenal or gastric ulcer;
gastritis.

All these pathologies are accompanied by pain, vomiting, nausea, and heartburn. They appear during exacerbations of illness.

Having the disease of malignant histiocytosis in the arsenal, pain, fever, diarrhea, weakness, and weight loss cannot be ruled out.

Dirty water, low-quality products in life you can always run into such a coincidence of circumstances. It leads to food poisoning in the body.

Intoxication with products causes all the previously listed symptoms.

Increasing nausea causes vomiting. It can continue for a long time, shaking the entire body without relief. As a result, the person experiences weakness, a sticky cold sweat, diarrhea and pain.

Advice on reducing the likelihood of food poisoning is a truism - always look at the expiration date of the purchased product and its storage conditions.

People traveling and trying to try an exotic dish are also susceptible to the fact that the body is not accustomed to the new menu and rejects its composition.

You can catch food poisoning on vacation or on the road, neglecting the rules of personal hygiene and freshness of products. This is especially true for whites, chebureks, and pies fried in oil.

The danger of diarrhea and vomiting is due to dehydration and imbalance of water and salt balance. Essential vitamins, magnesium, calcium are excreted during the illness, and it seems that the whole body hurts.

There are acute and chronic diarrhea.

First you need to establish the reason intestinal disorder and only then choose a treatment method.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea are quite common in themselves

But their combination allows one to significantly narrow the diagnostic search. Thus, many pathologies occur with abdominal pain, but are not accompanied by diarrhea (for example, for uncomplicated

and duodenum, as well as for

With increased acidity characteristic

Not diarrhea). On the other hand, many diseases that occur with loose stools are not accompanied by abdominal pain (for example, typical cases of cholera).

The connection between abdominal pain and diarrhea and food intake allows us to reduce the list of possible diseases to a few of the most common diagnostic units.

1. exposure to food allergens, pathological microorganisms or their toxins in products;

2. organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;

3. functional disorders digestive system.

In this article we will look at the mechanisms of development of abdominal pain and diarrhea after eating in the most common pathologies.

One of the main conditions for the prevention of diarrhea is compliance with basic standards of hygiene and cleanliness. Arriving home, before eating, after contact with animals, you should wash your hands with soap. Wash all vegetables and fruits purchased at the market or grown in your garden thoroughly under running water. Must be taken promptly healthy food. Do not drink tap water. By all means adhere to the right lifestyle.

Watery diarrhea in adults is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, sudden paroxysmal pain in the stomach and even nausea, as well as vomiting.

Diarrhea is an act of defecation that occurs more than 2 times a day. Diarrhea is the first sign of an upset stomach. If this symptom bothers a person for a long time, there is no need to rush and start eliminating diarrhea with the help of tablets. To successfully combat a disorder, you need to find its cause.

A dangerous factor in frequent watery bowel movements is rapid dehydration of the body. If acts of defecation occur excessively often, a person experiences fever and pain, you should immediately consult a doctor, where the main cause that caused watery, profuse diarrhea will be diagnosed and eliminated.

When the stomach hurts and diarrhea increases, the patient additionally suffers from a number of the following secondary symptoms:

Increased body temperature.
Pallor of the skin.
Irritability.
Weakness.
Sleep rhythm disturbance.
Headache.

Expressiveness clinical picture depends on the severity of the underlying pathology.

Before appointment necessary treatment With diarrhea, doctors determine its cause. Sometimes this symptom can be treated with a topical remedy.

Functional diarrhea, which is caused by intestinal spasms, can be cured by applying a warm heating pad to the stomach and giving the patient complete rest. If the cause of diarrhea is poisoning, then you cannot do without a medicine with absorbent properties.

Often, before the doctor arrives or the ambulance arrives, the patient is given activated carbon tablets (1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight) or Smecta. Doctors categorically prohibit giving stronger drugs until the true cause of the disease is established.

If excessive diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, this can lead to dehydration. In this case, it is necessary to try to replenish the lost amount of fluid as soon as possible.

For this purpose, you can use the prepared composition, which includes 1 liter of boiled water, 1 tbsp. l. sugar and 1 tsp.

This mixture helps maintain the water-salt balance in the body for the entire period until diarrhea with vomiting ends. In order to restore fluid in the body, you can buy “Regidron” or alkaline at the pharmacy mineral water and apply according to instructions.

To choose the right medicine it is necessary to know the causes of diarrhea and take into account its signs. The factors contributing to the appearance of loose stools are quite varied.

Before understanding which drugs are best to help cope with diarrhea, it is necessary to note what this process is and what reasons most often lead to its development.

In addition, attacks of diarrhea are accompanied by acute, sharp pain in the abdomen, a decrease in general health, nausea, vomiting, and in some cases an increase in body temperature.

The main remedies for dysbiosis are probiotics. Medicines belonging to this pharmacological group contain microorganisms natural to the digestive system.

The main effects of treatment with probiotics: stabilization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, improvement of the digestion process. These medications are used if diarrhea is caused by a microflora disorder.

The main drugs of the group used for diarrhea in adults include: Bifikol, Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifidumakterin.

Bificol

A drug used not only against diarrhea, but also to relieve pain in the abdominal area. Release form: bottles or ampoules containing three doses of the medication.

Treatment with these drugs begins only after the recommendation of a doctor; they can be used in the treatment of newborns.

Linex

Quite rarely, diarrhea goes away painlessly, and this phenomenon is most often caused by eating food with a laxative effect. But if stomach pain and diarrhea appear together, then this condition is a direct signal of serious disturbances in the functioning of the body. And the nature of the pain, as well as accompanying symptoms, will help to find out the causes of the disease.

Very few patients seek qualified medical help when they have diarrhea and stomach pain. Especially if the stomach is twisting and loose stools in an adult. But no matter why the diarrhea started, what appearance and the frequency of diarrhea when the stomach hurts, treatment must be carried out.

Even the slightest discomfort causes serious disruptions in the functioning of the body. And depending on the nature of the pathology that caused severe pain and diarrhea, lack of treatment can lead to various complications in the form of cholera, typhoid fever, blood poisoning or penetrating ulcers.

Dehydration, which can occur with diarrhea, also poses a significant danger. As a result, loss of consciousness and serious deterioration in blood circulation are possible.

It's called diarrhea watery stool more than 3 times a day, accompanied by severe abdominal pain. A pathological process lasting up to 2 weeks is considered acute. If your stomach hurts and diarrhea does not stop beyond this period, then we are talking about chronic form illness. The name "diarrhea" is the vernacular equivalent of the term "diarrhea", which comes from the Greek "diarrhea", that is, "to flow, to flow".

Spasmodic colic and diarrhea

1 Regidron, Oralit, Gidrovit - to eliminate water-salt imbalance in the body;

2 Stopdiar, Imodium, Loperamide, Diarol and others - to get rid of diarrhea;

3 Linex, Bificol, Probifor, Hilak-Forte and other probiotics and prebiotics;

4 Enterosgel, Activated carbon, Polysorb, Carbactin - sorbents used to remove toxic substances from the patient’s body;

5 Creon, Mezim, Pancreatin - enzyme preparations to improve the digestion process;

6 No-shpa, Papaverine, Papazol, Drotaverine - antispasmodics that help reduce painful sensations.

In addition, you should drink as much fluid as possible. If treatment does not bring results, then you need to seek help from a medical institution.

Diseases of the digestive system can manifest themselves in different ways, but the most common symptom is gastrointestinal disorders- This is abdominal pain and diarrhea. They are usually accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms such as fever, chills, nausea and vomiting.

First of all, if abdominal pain and diarrhea appear, you should suspect acute poisoning or intestinal infection; indeed, these pathologies are responsible for up to 80% of cases of abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. However, there are a number of other diseases that outwardly look like foodborne illnesses, but require fundamentally different treatment.

Frequent bowel movements, loose stools, loose stools, diarrhea, watery stools

Acute diarrhea is transmitted through the fecal-oral route by consuming food and water contaminated with microorganisms. The causative agents of diarrhea are: bacteria (Escherichia coli, salmonella, dysentery bacteria, Vibrio cholerae), viruses (rotaviruses, adenoviruses, enteroviruses) and protozoa (giardia, dysenteric amoeba).

The severity of the disease depends on the pathogen, the number of microbes entering the gastrointestinal tract, the condition immune system person.

Acute intestinal infection caused by coli occurs with moderate symptoms of general intoxication: chills, weakness, loss of appetite, fever up to 38 C, paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen, false urge to defecate, loose stools up to 10 times a day. Symptoms last no more than a week.

When treating diarrhea syndrome, diet is necessary. Meals are fractional, all dishes are steamed or boiled, spicy, salted, fried, smoked foods, alcoholic drinks, canned food, carbonated drinks, coffee, chocolate are excluded. It is recommended to take slimy soups, rice porridge, crackers, baked potatoes, and boiled eggs.

At mild form diarrhea, rehydron and gastrolit are used to prevent dehydration. The contents of the package are dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water, cooled to room temperature and taken in small sips after each loose stool, 200 ml.

You can prepare the solutions yourself. Take 1 teaspoon of table salt, 1 teaspoon of soda, 8 teaspoons of sugar, 1 glass orange juice, dissolve in a liter of boiled water, take a glass after each case of loose stool.

The volume of liquid drunk should be at least 2-3 liters.

For diarrhea take enveloping agents, adsorbents that adsorb and remove viruses from the body, pathogenic bacteria, toxins, intestinal gases. These drugs are: activated carbon (1-2 g.

4 times a day, dissolving the tablets in 0.5 glass of boiled water), smecta (1 sachet 3 times a day, dissolving the contents in ½ boiled water), polyphepam (1 tablespoon 3 times a day, diluting in 100 ml of water) . They are used 1 hour before meals and medications, for 3-7 days.

Diarrhea is a symptom of many diseases, but first of all, it causes dehydration of the body, which leads to the development of seizures and coma. TO possible complications diarrhea include: infectious-toxic shock, sepsis, peritonitis.

The outcome of the disease may be unfavorable in patients with immunodeficiency conditions (taking hormones, cytostatics, HIV-infected, undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy). Delayed treatment can lead to an unfavorable outcome.

Diarrhea requires certain dietary restrictions. You can only eat foods that will not worsen the condition. This is rice, jelly, eggs, regular boiled potatoes without adding oil. Dairy products or fermented milk products should not be consumed at all yet. Fatty broths are contraindicated. Soups must be prepared exclusively lean.

In fact, food should be consumed in minimal quantities at this time, since the body does not have enough energy to digest it.

When pathogens of intestinal infections enter the digestive system, a person begins to experience diarrhea. Indigestion is accompanied by severe pain. A sign of dysentery is diarrhea and cramping pain in the abdomen, symptoms of colitis with a false urge to defecate, scanty mucous-bloody stools.
Stomach pain and diarrhea after eating expired foods.
Poisoning is another cause of diarrhea. The patient experiences severe pain, sweating and increased salivation. Before the ambulance arrives, you need to drink as much fluid as possible.
Indigestion indicates that a person is suffering from chronic colitis or enteritis. The person becomes irritable. His body weight decreases due to impaired absorption of nutrients in the intestines.
Sharp pain with right side in the iliac region indicates the development of appendicitis.
A peptic ulcer can cause indigestion. The pain appears immediately after eating.
Diarrhea can be caused by dysbacteriosis. and mucus. The patient complains of bloating. A characteristic sourish odor emanates from stool.

Why does my lower abdomen hurt?

In an adult, the cause of the pathology can be determined based on the location of the pain. Pain in the lower abdomen indicates several diseases:

The patient had an attack of appendicitis. Inflammation of the cecum leads to an increase in temperature. The patient is prohibited from making sudden movements. To relieve pain, you should never take a painkiller tablet, since the absence of pain in an “acute abdomen” can blur the picture and lead to late diagnosis- to peritonitis.
Stomach pain and diarrhea are signs indicating the development of a peptic ulcer. Sharp pain in the lower abdomen appears immediately after consumption acidic foods. The patient will have to give up spicy foods. Attacks of peptic ulcer disease can lead to intense diarrhea.
Loose stools appear due to intestinal diseases. The patient experiences stomach cramps. Loose stools begin and the temperature rises. It is necessary to adhere to a diet. Before treatment, you should consult your doctor.
Lack of enzymes in chronic pancreatitis also leads to functional and prolonged diarrhea.

REASONS: One of the main reasons for malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract is poor nutrition. In addition to the quality of the products consumed, the regimen is also important. To improve bowel function, you need to drink a simple remedy every day...

Sharp stings

Diarrhea and abdominal pain indicate that a person may have appendicitis. The patient needs the help of a surgeon. At the same time, the temperature rises and loose stools appear; diarrhea with appendicitis soon passes and is not profuse.

Neurotic pain

Severe stress can disrupt the functioning of the digestive system, and loose stools may occur.

Severe abdominal pain and diarrhea

Pressing pain may be associated with eating food that is too cold. Alternating hot and cold dishes is especially dangerous. A person experiences irritation of the intestinal walls, and diarrhea begins.

Spasms

Attacks of abdominal pain are observed in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. A person’s stomach swells from gases formed in the intestines - symptoms of flatulence occur. The discomfort is paroxysmal. Torque pain in the abdomen appears in children with giardiasis after fatty, sweet foods.

She is providing irritant effect on gallbladder, forcing you to work with increased load. Abdominal pain may occur after eating lard or cake. To get rid of stomach pain and diarrhea, you need to change your diet.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea due to allergies

Many people suffer from lactose intolerance. Their body does not have enough enzymes for their complete absorption. After eating food containing lactose, diarrhea occurs.

Such people need to adhere to a lactose-free diet throughout their lives.

Gluten is included in cereal crops. However, the body of some patients is simply not able to absorb this substance. It is for such people that manufacturers produce gluten-free products.

Why does diarrhea occur in infants?

Indigestion may be a sign of dysbiosis. The baby begins to experience pain in the abdomen after introducing complementary foods. Artificial ones are at risk because they are completely dependent on the quality of the mixture.

The appearance of diarrhea can be caused by intolerance to certain components in food. There are children who are gluten or lactose intolerant.

Increased bowel movements occur in children.

What actions can harm you if you have abdominal pain?

At unpleasant sensations You should not take medications on your own in the abdominal area.
Do not delay calling a doctor if your condition worsens.
Do not apply a heating pad to the sore spot. This will only increase the pain.

Diet for stomach pain

At the first signs of the disease, you should avoid the following foods:

Eliminate sugary foods from your diet. They contain large amounts of sugar. During the digestion of such products, fermentation begins in the intestines. A body weakened by diarrhea will find it more difficult to fight infection.
The list of prohibited foods includes pickles, marinades and smoked meats. They irritate the mucous membranes, aggravating the patient's condition.
Fresh fruits and vegetables contain a lot of fiber, which stimulates intestinal motility. After consuming such products, patients experience increased bowel movements.
Fermentation occurs after consuming dairy products and fruit juices.
Fatty meat complicates the functioning of the digestive system. It takes a long time to digest and puts a strain on the pancreas, as it requires a large amount of enzymes. In this case, stagnant processes occur that disrupt the functioning of the intestines.

The menu of a person suffering from abdominal pain and diarrhea should include:

Crackers. They help strengthen the stool. The product helps cope with loose diarrhea.
As the condition improves, the menu can be diversified with boiled eggs and fish. It is allowed to eat lean meat. It could be beef or chicken.
To prevent dehydration, you need to drink at least 3 liters per day.

To relieve intoxication, you need to take adsorbents (,).

With watery diarrhea, the patient loses a lot of fluid. Ready-made saline solutions are used to combat dehydration. They can be purchased at any pharmacy (Hydrolit).

To stop non-infectious diarrhea, the doctor prescribes antidiarrheal drugs (,).

Abdominal pain may be due to insufficient enzyme production. Enzyme deficiency leads to disruption of food digestion. The patient suffers from excess gas formation and abdominal pain. This symptom can be eliminated with the help of drugs such as Mezim, Creon, Festal.

Treatment of dysbiosis consists of taking probiotic drugs (Bifidumbacterin,). Symptoms of inflammation of the gastric mucosa during gastritis can be relieved with Maalox.

Complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea are perhaps the most common reason referral of the patient to a specialist. Unfortunately, we do not always follow the rules of hygiene and are too lazy to wash fruits before eating them, which later leads to illnesses such as food poisoning. And in stores you can often buy expired goods. However, poisoning is far from the only cause of abdominal pain and diarrhea; There are a number of dangerous diseases where these ailments appear as their symptoms. In this article we will tell you about what can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea, as well as what to do if you have these problems.

How to prevent diarrhea

Always wash your hands with antibacterial soap before eating.

Eat only washed vegetables, fruits and greens.

Do not drink raw water from the tap or from springs.

Don’t be lazy, check the expiration date of the products you purchase, because this is what most often causes diarrhea and pain in the abdominal area.

Try to exclude ready-made salads from supermarkets from your diet. In general, you should be wary of street fast food, especially in the summer.

Causes of pain

Abdominal pain can be caused by various reasons, however, most often this symptom manifests itself as a result of a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to stomach-related illnesses, abdominal pain and diarrhea may also indicate problems in the stomach. genitourinary system or problems with the thyroid gland.

Excessive use of drugs and alcohol can also lead to such sad consequences. Long-term treatment with drugs that contain iron, as well as antibiotics, also provokes diarrhea and abdominal pain.

If the cause of stomach pain is any intestinal disease, then in this case the following symptoms are added to everything: high body temperature, nausea and vomiting. Such symptoms should be taken very seriously, because they can arise as a consequence of ordinary food poisoning, or as a result of such complex and very dangerous diseases as botulism, cholera and typhoid fever.

Pain in the navel area can indicate a number of diseases. Appendicitis, intestinal, intervertebral and umbilical hernia - all these ailments have one general symptoms, namely diarrhea and strong pain in a stomach. The passage of kidney stones can also lead to such consequences, so contacting a specialist in these cases is mandatory!

In fact, there are a great many causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea, and it is impossible to independently determine where these ailments came from. Therefore, if during the day your general state does not improve, it is recommended to urgently call an ambulance.

What to do if your stomach hurts and diarrhea

Food poisoning.

If you are sure that these problems arose as a result of eating stale food, then you can get rid of abdominal pain and diarrhea at home on your own. Initially, it is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed to 3-4 liters per day. It is best to give preference to drinks such as regular boiled water, still mineral water, and unsweetened tea. Also, for such a case, you should always keep the drug “Regidron” in your home medicine cabinet, which helps replenish the water-salt balance in the body.

Diarrhea.

If abdominal pain and diarrhea are associated with intestinal disorders, then in this case it is recommended to use drugs such as smecta and enterosgel - they help remove toxins from the body. At severe diarrhea You can seek help from drugs such as no-spa and loperamide. It is worth considering that loperamide should be taken with caution; the recommended dosage per day for an adult is no more than 8 milligrams. For children this drug contraindicated.

Traditional methods of treatment

For abdominal pain and diarrhea, you can prepare blueberry infusion. Blueberries have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making them a very effective remedy. To prepare the infusion, take 4 tablespoons of dried blueberries, then pour 200 milliliters of boiling water over them and let them brew for about half an hour. It is recommended to drink the resulting tincture throughout the day.

Chicken gizzards are an effective remedy in the fight against diarrhea. To cook this medicine, you need to rinse the chicken stomachs, remove the yellow films from them, and dry them thoroughly (can be done in a heated oven). After this, you need to grind the stomachs using a coffee grinder to a powder state. As soon as abdominal pain begins to torment you and diarrhea appears, it is recommended to consume one teaspoon of the resulting powder, which must be washed down with water.

Another effective remedy is flax seed tincture. To prepare it, you need to do the following: pour 2 tablespoons of flax seeds into 0.5 liters of boiling water, then throw a thick towel over the jar and let it brew for about 30 minutes. The resulting tincture should be filtered. This tool is a wonderful absorbent, it absorbs all toxins and harmful substances.

How to eat for stomach pain and diarrhea

During the first hours after the onset of abdominal pain, it is recommended to avoid eating. It is better to give preference to drinking liquids: weak, unsweetened tea, boiled water and still mineral water.

Avoid eating sweet and salty foods - they can worsen your situation.

eat protein foods: boiled eggs, fish and meat.

fresh fruits and vegetables should also be excluded from your diet, since these products contain a component such as fiber, which, in turn, is very difficult to digest in our body.

you will also have to give up bread, because any baked product contains yeast, which also promotes fermentation. The best option is crackers made from wheat bread.