What can cause an increased heart rate. Causes and treatment of heart palpitations. Types of cardiac arrhythmia

Heart palpitations are considered to be more than 90 beats per minute. This figure can reach 200. In medical terminology, this is called tachycardia. To determine what to take with a rapid heartbeat, the cause of the arrhythmia should be established. Most often, this problem occurs in older people.

There can be many factors that cause pathology. It is divided into two types. Tachycardia is a sign of some diseases, and physiological appears for natural reasons - due to excessive stress or strong emotions. If the heartbeat is irregular, this is a manifestation atrial fibrillation, which is very dangerous to health, and can lead to cardiac arrest.

Types of tachycardia	Peculiarities
sinus	It occurs due to a large load on the heart or against the background of its diseases. Usually the disease goes away on its own, and the symptoms are not pronounced. There is no need to treat temporary tachycardia.
Paroxysmal	Arises suddenly, suddenly stops. These attacks occur due to damage to the heart or with its abnormal development. During therapy, medications are prescribed - beta-blockers, glycosides and supportive drugs.
Chronic	Why is there such a rapid heartbeat? It occurs against the background of congenital anomalies and diseases. Here, in addition to treatment, the patient must strictly observe the regimen of the day, proper nutrition, get enough sleep. He needs to do gymnastics every day, but only moderate, without great physical exertion.

What should be taken?

If such a problem appears, often a person does not have enough air. A pounding heart causes panic, fear.

Important! Tachycardia can occur against the background of excessive physical exertion, the use of drinks containing caffeine, overweight, and other factors.

When tachycardia appears, a person should loosen tight clothing, open air access to the room, put validol under the tongue and call a doctor. Can be given to the patient sedative effect 40 drops of motherwort or valerian. Their price is low, they are in every home first aid kit.

If tachycardia appeared due to physical factors, then medications for palpitations will not be required. The pulsation will return to normal on its own in a few minutes.

Do not take any medications without consulting a doctor. All medicines have their contraindications. For example, calcium and potassium channel blockers are not prescribed in the presence of arterial hypotension, bradycardia, and a number of other diseases. Not all drugs are indicated during pregnancy, during lactation.

Tachycardia during pregnancy: features

Heart palpitations during pregnancy appear due to the heavy load that occurs due to the appearance additional blood circulation and the increased need for increased amount oxygen. Tachycardia does not affect a woman's health, but it can negatively affect the fetus.

If you suddenly have a rapid heartbeat, you need to calm down and temporarily avoid any, even minor physical activity. If tachycardia is accompanied by additional negative symptoms in the form of dizziness, shortness of breath and others, you need to give access to the air into the room, lie down, take a sedative. If the conditions are met, but the condition does not improve, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

In the absence of heart disease, sedative herbal medicines are prescribed. At the same time, drugs containing vitamin-mineral complexes, magnesium, and potassium can be prescribed. No medications should be used during pregnancy without a doctor's prescription.

What to drink for pregnant women with heart palpitations? Preference is given to herbal medicines in the form of valerian, motherwort. You can add them to a mixture with yarrow and anise fruits. Melissa tincture also helps. 100 g of chopped grass is taken, 250 ml of boiling water is poured.

You need to take a drink 4 times a day, 1 tsp, diluted with 100 ml. water. Well helps with tachycardia infusion with coriander or calendula with valerian. Can be brewed herbal tea from oregano, wild rose, lemon balm. It is best to add additional motherwort to herbs.

Frequent heartbeat in children

In children under one year of age, the pressure is slightly increased and normal rate- 130-160 beats per minute. Up to 2 years of age, a frequent pulse is considered normal at values from 120 to 150 beats / min. At the age of 15, the child's pulse should be in the range of 70 to 80 beats / min. A rapid heartbeat in children is a normal reaction of a rapidly growing organism. The vessels are still small, and the need for blood supply is high, so the heartbeat quickens. However, it may have other causes:

stress;
disruption of the endocrine system;
misdevelopment of cardio-vascular system;
excessive home physical activity;
side effect medicines;
complications after illness.

What methods can be used to reduce a strong heartbeat?

Tachycardia does not always require treatment. If the pathology is caused by physiological causes or nervous disorders, it is enough to try to calm down, drink pills for frequent heartbeats (for example, Bisoprolol, Verapamil).

The list of drugs is not limited to these drugs. In emergency cases, you need to drink a glass of water, motherwort or valerian. People suffering from attacks of tachycardia should give up strong tea and coffee, bad habits(alcohol and smoking). It is necessary to reduce mental and physical stress, walk daily in the fresh air.

It is important to monitor your own weight, prevent obesity and get enough sleep. Food should be prepared with reduced salt content. The diet should be rich in minerals and vitamins. To reduce a strong heartbeat, herbal teas from lemon balm, calendula and rosehip help. They need to additionally add a few drops of valerian or motherwort (at one time).

What to do when sudden attack? The most popular drugs for rapid heart rate are valocordin or corvalol. In emergency cases:

In the room you need to open the vents or windows to provide access to fresh air.
Rid the patient of suffocating attributes of clothing (tightly tightened tie or shirt collar).
The person must be placed or seated on a low couch.
Apply a towel soaked in cold water to your face.
Put an Anapril tablet under the patient's tongue or give one Egilok, Coronal or Concor to drink. However, they can be given only if the patient has previously successfully taken these funds. With low blood pressure, they are contraindicated. Names of drugs may be different.

Treatment of tachycardia

All medicines for palpitations should be prescribed only by a cardiologist, after an ECG and establishing the causes of tachycardia. Treatment is based on age, accompanying illnesses and other factors. With palpitations
drugs are prescribed, which are divided into two groups:

Sedatives are needed to reduce the increased heart rate. Drugs can be taken without a doctor's prescription. Usually prescribed tablets and tinctures for heart palpitations - "Diazepam", "Novo-Passit" and valerian.
Antiarrhythmic drugs normalize cardiac activity and also help to reduce the heart rate. Such drugs can only be taken with a doctor's prescription. Basically, "Verapamil", "Flecainide", "Adenosine" are prescribed.

Other drugs for heart palpitations:

cardiac glycosides;
antioxidants are the basis of treatment;
sedatives are sedatives, consist mainly of medicinal plants;
beta blockers reduce elevated level hormones that contribute to stress.

However, on your own, without a doctor's prescription, take any medication for heart palpitations (including folk recipes) is impossible, since they all have their own side effects and contraindications. Even it would seem healing herbs can cause individual intolerance to the body.

Normal blood supply, transport nutrients and gases are carried out during the period of heart contractions. How these processes will occur depends on the heart rate. If the rhythm of the heart contractions fails, many physiological processes in the body deviate from normal activity.

The concept of rapid heartbeat

Normally, an adult's heart beats at a speed of 60-80 beats per minute. Exceeding at least 10 beats above the norm is considered a rapid heartbeat, called tachycardia by doctors. To determine tachycardia in a person is available in different ways. diagnostic methods, one of which is .

Most at rest healthy people detect a heart rate of 70.
Performing physical work requires more oxygen in the tissues, which is why the heart more often throws out portions of blood with oxygen into the vessels. Sometimes this figure is 200, but in specific environmental conditions with increased load considered the norm.

Psycho-emotional experiences can increase the heart rate, which is also not considered a deviation from normal rhythm. Pathology is considered to be an increased heart rate at rest.

What is heart palpitations, the specialist tells in the video below:

Its varieties

According to the symptoms, the doctor can establish one of the forms of tachycardia:

Chronic, if the signs of rapid heartbeat do not stop or appear within a certain time interval.
Paroxysmal when the symptoms intensely come on unexpectedly. During paroxysmal tachycardia, a heart rhythm failure occurs, called. There are 2 types of arrhythmia, which differ in the place of generation of nerve impulses of rapid excitation.
- When the initial and final paroxysmal state is determined by the patient himself. The causes of the condition usually lie on the surface and the patient knows which factor is the trigger for the onset of an attack. Among these factors are psycho-emotional stress, etc.
- The second type of arrhythmia is. This variety becomes apparent when deciphering an electrocardiogram made during the acute period of an attack. The period not related to the course of the attack is not the basis for establishing a diagnosis using the electrocardiographic method.

Paroxysmal tachycardia is found in certain areas of the heart. Depending on the site with a disturbed rhythm of cardiac activity, 2 types of paroxysmal arrhythmia are distinguished:

Atrial arrhythmia refers to pathologies in which the rhythmic contractions of the heart do not undergo a sharp deviation. At the physiological level, there is a violation of the secretion of hormones, insufficient oxygen supply to the myocardium, a change in the concentration of cations, leading to deviations in the acid-base balance of the blood. The functionality decreases, which forms the frequency of conducting electrical impulses passing from the atria to the underlying ventricles. In the process of electrocardiographic examination, an increasing number of electrical impulses per unit of time is detected. The patient develops shortness of breath, chest discomfort, tachycardia. The patient complains of malaise, nausea. If there is an increase in systolic pressure and a feeling of lack of air, the reason lies in deviations in the functioning of the autonomous nervous system.

The best reason for establishing the correct diagnosis in case of suspected atrial arrhythmia is daily monitoring for the electrical activity of the heart by installing an apparatus for recording impulses during the day. Establishing an accurate diagnosis depends on the interpretation of the electrocardiogram during the day.

Ventricular arrhythmia. Zones of improper excitation affect the wall between the ventricles and the ventricles themselves. Sources of violations are inflammatory processes in the heart muscle, and even. The consequence is dangerous complication-, the risk of unexpected cardiac arrest in which is very high. Separate striated fibers of the ventricular myocardium begin to contract out of rhythm and synchrony, while the remaining muscle fibers try to contract according to a given rhythm. The processes occurring during systole and diastole are not distinguished by differences. Blood flow disorders, pulmonary edema are the consequences of the pathology, which constitute a further threat to the life of the patient.

Feelings of the patient

During a rapid heartbeat, a person feels their rhythm by hearing the sound of beats. Sometimes a paradoxical fact is observed: the rhythms of the beats are quickened, and the sound is not heard, as if there were no beats at all.
A panic state, shortness of breath develops rapidly.
In the region of the stomach, a sensation of a coma has arisen.
Patients describe fear of death, blackouts in the eyes, a feeling of heat, and an overwhelming urge to cry.
In the region of the heart, pains of a stabbing nature may be found.
Appetite disappears, any tension causes pain.
The whole body begins to tremble, pain in the head, fatigue is not replaced by sleep.

What diseases are accompanied by a symptom

When a rapid heart rate is detected, a number of therapeutic techniques are prescribed to normalize the rhythmic contraction of the heart chambers. If the effectiveness of the procedures is minimal, the patient should not make independent attempts to recover from an unpleasant symptom. An immediate appeal to a cardiologist is indicated. The reasons for a more frequent reduction may indicate infectious diseases, myocardial pathologies, varieties (including life-threatening) tachycardia,.

Psychiatric disorders are excluded timely treatment eliminates unpleasant symptom. Unfortunately the mentality ordinary person does not allow to see a psychotherapist because of the categorical denial of his insanity. Interpretation for such people of the terms "madness" and " mental disorder» is identical.

The patient experiencing warning signs more frequent palpitations that occur repeatedly, should trust the doctor in determining the diagnosis and perform the full range of proposed procedures. Along with the usual stress or a single overload of the nervous system, tachycardia can hide poisoning of the body and other dangerous conditions.

Elena Malysheva will tell about how to moderate a frequent heartbeat in her video:

Treatment Methods

Heart palpitations are easier to prevent by following a set of rules healthy lifestyle life:

do not abuse drinks containing alcohol and caffeine;
increase motor activity;
learn different methods of breathing exercises;
regularly check the level blood pressure and pulse rate.

During an attack of tachycardia, each person should know the procedure for self-help to his body.

First, it is recommended to get rid of tight clothing, unbutton and take one of the sedatives according to the dosage indicated in the instructions. They can serve as any herbal tinctures in the medicine cabinet: valerian, motherwort. Suitable for this purpose, etc.
The second stage of self-help is to take a horizontal position and hold your breath while exhaling for half a minute. Repeat the breath-hold several times, then press on the eyelids from above. closed eyes. Many patients noted an improvement in their condition when pressing on the abdomen. Recommended to drink cold mineral water without gas and wipe your face and hands with a damp towel. Sometimes inducing vomiting makes you feel better, as the procedure has an antispasmodic effect.

Not always the measures taken lead to an improvement in well-being, so the doctor may prescribe when a symptom is detected:

Phytotherapeutic sedatives(, valerian, motherwort, etc.).
Synthetic sedatives (, Phenobarbital).
Preparations for the removal of arrhythmia (and its analogues).

With a psychotropic effect on the heart rate, they seek a prescription from a neurologist or psychotherapist. Sometimes they resort to surgical treatment (heart defects, ischemic disease).

This video tells about the methods of treating frequent heartbeat at home:

People may not pay attention or, on the contrary, often feel that their heart is beating too fast. In some cases, palpitations can be in the form of a short attack that goes away on its own within a few minutes, in others - the heart works very actively almost every day. The frequency of contractions of the heart muscle more than 100 times per minute is considered excessively high, but when can we say that tachycardia and heart palpitations are cause for excitement?

The human heart works very hard for almost the entire life, as a rule, the number of contractions per minute is not less than 50 times and not more than 150. The number of beats per minute in the range of 60-80 is considered the norm for a healthy person, but in some cases our "fiery motor "is able to operate at maximum speed, but there may not be any medical deviations in this. Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat, more than 90 beats per minute, when is this a cause for concern, and in what situations is it normal? Tachycardia is usually divided into a natural physiological phenomenon in some cases, as well as a pathological condition. A rapid heartbeat can make a person feel rather discomfort However, this is not always an indispensable sign of some kind of ailment. However, since the heart is extremely important organ of the human body, all failures in its work must be monitored and thus, tachycardia or palpitations can be considered as a reason for excitement.

There are many reasons why tachycardia occurs, considered as a normal physiological phenomenon, but it is very important to distinguish them from causes that are pathological. In particular, heart palpitations can occur in a person due to:

A) fright, fear. strong excitement or other sharp surge of emotional state. Each person has experienced this phenomenon many times in his life and this is normal.

B) Tachycardia may be caused by some medicines. in particular, certain cold medicines cause heart palpitations.

AT) Everyone knows that caffeine and others stimulants can cause an increase in the number of contractions of the heart muscle, many use this effect for the purpose of a short-term surge of vigor, increase efficiency, relieve drowsiness, etc.

G) As a rule, the heartbeat becomes more rapid with fever, heat .

D) Tachycardia may occur as one of the symptoms food allergies .

E) Tachycardia occurs when anemia .

AND) The heart begins to beat faster lack of oxygen in the blood .

H) At thyroid diseases .

Thus, tachycardia, as a pathological phenomenon, can occur at rest, so a rapid heartbeat in such a situation is a serious cause for concern. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, the heart begins to work at an increased rhythm in other cases, for example, with overwork, strong physical exertion, with severe alcohol intoxication. Often, tachycardia haunts people with excess body weight, in old age, with high pressure etc. Deficiency in the body of many essential trace elements also capable of causing periodic increase contractions of the heart muscle.

This phenomenon is very dangerous for the reason that tachycardia can become a symptom of arrhythmia - rhythm disturbance, heart rate, malfunction of this most important muscle. To determine whether there is cause for concern, if a person has tachycardia quite often, only a specialist who will examine the patient can. The most serious reason, the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor should be such symptoms that accompany tachycardia, such as: blackout, dizziness, loss of consciousness, general weakness, shortness of breath, chest pain. A specialist, based on observations and a survey, will be able to give an accurate answer to the question of whether a rapid heartbeat is a sign of any disease. In general, if a person feels that his heart is quite frequent and without much visible reasons begins to beat too actively, this may be the reason for seeking advice, according to at least, it won't do any harm.

A very important cause for concern can be tachycardia that occurs in a child, because in childhood it is especially harmful. Frequent cases of tachycardia in a child can provoke serious heart disease, but it should be understood that in children, frequent fluctuations in the pulse can be quite natural, normal. Needs child's body with growth they are constantly changing, and the heart muscle tends to adapt to them, which is reflected in the change in pulse rate. The younger the child, the higher his pulse, which is considered normal. A newborn under the age of 2 days can have a heart rate of up to 160 beats per minute, and this will be normal. Usually by 1 year the frequency of strokes is 100-150 (sometimes more), by 5 years 60-120.

Children are always active, mobile, very emotional and a frequent increase in heart contractions is considered natural for them, but if the permissible limits are exceeded, we can talk about tachycardia in a child. There are cases of chronic tachycardia in children, then there are constant problems with the heart rate. This is mainly due to congenital anomalies of the heart, abnormalities.

A serious cause for concern can be frequent cases of tachycardia in unexpected situations, which can lead to disastrous consequences. For example, an attack can catch in the process of driving a car or other transport, while swimming, at times when there is no one to help. If tachycardia is accompanied by loss of consciousness, unpredictable consequences are possible, attention should be paid to this.

Contacts

tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)

Tachycardia- an increase in heart rate, perceived by the patient as a heartbeat, is often the first sign of developing heart failure. Tachycardia is any heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute.

If a patient has a heartbeat, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can clarify the cause of tachycardia and prescribe the appropriate regimen and treatment. Together with your doctor, rule out ventricular tachycardia and all forms of heart disease, thyroid pathology, impaired lung function, and so on. Only a doctor can distinguish paroxysmal atrial premature beats from more serious forms of cardiac arrhythmia. An example of a more serious type of arrhythmia is ventricular tachycardia. This is when one ventricle begins to beat rapidly in a slightly irregular rhythm. (The ventricle is the heart chamber that pumps blood back into the arteries.) The amount of blood returned by the heart to the arteries may be greatly reduced, and you may feel weak, sweaty, and even faint.

Sometimes palpitations occur in practically healthy people with unstable nervous regulation. In such cases, valerian root preparations in the form of an infusion or tincture, rational physical education are effective. It should be remembered that preparations containing belladonna (atropine) can increase tachycardia.

Tips for Treating Tachycardia .

1) Slow down. Think of an accelerated heart rate as a red signal that warns you, “Slow down! Get some rest! In fact, rest is the best mechanism for stopping an attack.

2) Try the vagal maneuver. The heart rate and force of contraction of the heart are regulated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) nerves. When your heart beats strongly, it means that it dominates sympathetic system(this is the system that makes your body add speed). All you have to do is turn on the control: a more sustained, softer parasympathetic network. If you stimulate the vagal nerve, you will give rise to chemical process, which affects the heart in the same way that applying the brakes affects your car. One way to enable this network is to do deep breath and push it down as if you were pushing.

3) Get to the right carotid artery. Gentle massage of the right carotid artery is another vagal maneuver. Your doctor should show you the correct pressure and right point. You need to massage the artery where it connects to the neck and as low as possible under the jaw.

4) Rely on the dive reflex. When marine mammals dive into the coldest water layers, their heart rate automatically slows down. It's theirs natural way save the brain and heart. You can trigger your own dive reflex by filling a basin with ice water and submerging your face in it for a second or two. Sometimes this interrupts the tachycardia.

5) Quit your coffee habits. This includes cola, tea, chocolate, diet pills or stimulants in any form. Abuse of stimulants can put you at risk of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

6) Nurse your hypothalamus. The work of your heart depends on what is happening in your head, especially in the midbrain. That's why it's important to give support to the hypothalamus when it needs it - through the right diet, exercise, positive attitude - to keep the autonomic nervous system stable and in control. The autonomic nervous system has two subsystems: the sympathetic, which basically speeds up everything in the body except for digestion, and the parasympathetic.

Stress, malnutrition, and pollutants can cause your hypothalamus to lose control of the autonomic nervous system and allow it to jump into high mode, or sympathetic overload. You can help your hypothalamus stay in control.

Eat healthy meals regularly and don't overindulge in sweets. If you skip a meal and then fill your stomach with chocolate or soda, your pancreas will work harder to take care of the increased sugar intake. Then, due to excess insulin, your blood sugar will become too low. In this case, your adrenal glands will release adrenaline to mobilize your liver glycogen stores. Adrenaline also stimulates a sharp increase in heart rate and a feeling of panic.

Tailor your diet to your metabolism. People with a fast metabolism should eat more protein foods. Protein foods take longer to digest and help prevent blood sugar levels from falling too low. When blood sugar drops, this turns on the process described above.

Relax. There is a relationship between atrial paroxysmal tachycardia and such features of individuals as a tendency to pedantry, the desire to move up, orientation to external success. Basically, these are the same people who suffer from migraines. For people of this type, the mechanisms of cardiac conduction become abnormally dilated. This is due to chronic overstimulation by adrenaline. When people are under severe stress, there is a failure of the autonomous conduction of the heart, a loss of rhythm. To compensate, adopt a progressive relaxation program, practice biological feedback or learn to imagine serenity, relaxation, tranquility and peace.

7) Take the trace element magnesium. Magnesium is a cell protector. AT muscle cells heart magnesium helps to regulate the effects of calcium. When calcium enters the cell, it stimulates muscle contractions within the cell itself. Magnesium is most important for the enzymes in the cell that push out calcium. This creates rhythmic contraction and relaxation, which makes the heart more resistant to excitation. Magnesium is found in foods such as soybeans, nuts, beans, and bran.

8) Maintain potassium levels. Potassium is another trace mineral that helps slow down the heart and excitability muscle fibers. This trace element is found in vegetables and fruits, so get it in enough not difficult. But you can deplete it if your diet is high in sodium, or if you take diuretics (water pills) or abuse laxatives.

9) Do exercises. You can achieve a lot if you exercise. When you do exercises that increase your heart rate, your heart rate then tends to return to a lower level. People who do not exercise usually have a heart rate of around 80. When they start jogging a little, their heart rate rises to 160-170. Then, after some training, the resting heart rate can go up to 60-65. Exercise also increases your resistance to the release of excess adrenaline. And this will reduce your irritability.

Get well!

Heart palpitations - what to expect.

31.03.2012 |

The heart is a hollow muscular organ that plays a major role in human activity. Its work is constant and is associated with rhythmic contractions of the muscles of the atria and ventricles (atrial systole and ventricular systole), followed by only a small period of relaxation (diastole). It participates in blood circulation, delivers blood from the veins of the large and small circles to the arteries, which carry it to all organs and tissues (providing them with food).

The veins, in turn, take blood away from the tissues and bring it to the heart, which contributes to adequate saturation of our body with oxygen. Saves energy for the whole day. And the slightest failure of activity, such as an increase in heart rate, can portend a violation in the regulatory system of the heart, and therefore in the whole body, in connection with which it is worth considering why the heart reacted in this way and what are the reasons for such a reaction.

Causes of palpitations

A normal human heart rate is 60-80 beats per minute. Rapid heartbeat, tachycardia, is characterized by an increase in heart rate over 90 per minute. May be influenced by a variety of external influences, which does not always indicate the disease. This happens with an emotional outburst or under the influence of physical stress - this increase is short-term and passes without consequences, because it is a compensatory reaction of the heart, a physiological norm. The occurrence of palpitations is possible against the background of other diseases of the cardiovascular system:

Heart defects;
Cardiac ischemia;
Arterial hypertension;
Myocarditis;
cardiomyopathy;
Myocardial dystrophy;
Anomalies in the development of the heart.

Increased heart rate with hormonal and endocrine disorders:

Menopause;
Myxedema;
thyrotoxicosis;
Pheochromocytoma.

Possible disturbances in the rhythm of cardiac activity with toxic lesions or overdose various medicines(cardiac glycosides, caffeine containing, sympathomimetics, antiarrhythmic drugs, etc.)

Vegetative-vascular dystonia- a disease of the nervous autonomic system, in which heart palpitations are possible. Neuropathologists call dystonia neurocirculatory, manifested by the cardiac type. Occurs more often in females. Disturbing palpitations before bedtime and even during sleep, sometimes in the morning; in addition, some kind of fear, worries, dizziness, hard breathing, sleep disturbance, poor appetite, irregular stools, sensation of a lump in the stomach and that's not all the symptoms. You should not be afraid, perhaps these are manifestations of your active life and you should just relax, restore sleep and rest, light gymnastics, physical education and fresh walks before bed and you'll be fine!

But. It is imperative to make an electrocardiogram and consult a specialist to exclude somatic pathologies.

Sinus tachycardia - an increase in heart rate over 90 beats, occurs against the background of a violation of the formation of an impulse, can be caused by emotions, fever, anemia, heart failure, drug exposure. The number of heartbeats can reach 120-140 beats per minute, with physical exertion in athletes up to 190-200 beats per minute. If tachycardia is persistent and continues at rest (central hemodynamics and myocardial blood supply are disturbed), this leads to myocardial ischemia (coronary heart disease - IHD). Important. Do not overstrain the heart muscle with numerous sports exercises in gyms, you can give dosed and moderate loads with breaks.

Arterial hypertension - a disease associated with a rise in blood pressure above the limits physiological norm(140/90mm Hg), while it is also possible to increase the heart rate. In this case, we measure the pressure with a tonometer, treat hypertension, take antihypertensive drugs- selected individually by a doctor, we observe the daily intake of the drug and the heartbeat is restored!

sinus arrhythmia - characterized by an irregular alternation of sinus impulses. Most often sinus arrhythmia associated with the act of breathing. The heart rate increases with inhalation and decreases with exhalation. Arrhythmia is observed in acute myocarditis, myocardial infarction, as a result of damage to the sinus node, with long-term treatment cardiac glycosides. The heartbeat is eliminated with the help of antiarrhythmic drugs.

Extrasystole - a violation of the heart, in which the rhythm of the heartbeat is disturbed and the entire heart or its individual parts prematurely contracts. Extrasystole is divided into organic and functional. Organic arise against the background of such diseases as myocarditis, myocardial dystrophy, cardiosclerosis. Functional - these are neurogenic manifestations that occur in practically healthy people, but with an unstable nervous system. The cause of this disease is inadequate physical activity.

After drinking alcohol- heartbeat occurs as a result of a compensatory-adaptive reaction to an external stimulus, that is, alcohol, increases cardiac output and blood pressure, blood flow through the vessels accelerates, peripheral circulation increases, a blush appears on the cheeks. Cardiac activity to recover after the abolition of alcohol.

But. If there is a heartbeat, a feeling of lack of air, redness appears on the face, neck, arms, back and chest - it is better not to drink anymore, because an allergic reaction occurs, which is fraught with consequences and requires emergency ambulance. Be sure to contact a specialist and check! Alcohol is harmful to the whole body as a whole, primarily to the heart, with large doses of alcohol it is possible and sudden death, so don't get carried away.

At pregnancy- heart palpitations often occur with shortness of breath in the first trimester of pregnancy, as the body begins to adapt to the bearing of the fetus, providing adequate nutrition prenatal development future baby. There is a restructuring of the hormonal background, as well as all systems in general, in connection with which initially every pregnant woman must be examined. Especially, attentive, she should be the first weeks of pregnancy to her health. Observe hygiene procedures, as well as all appointments supervised by a doctor, do not forget about balanced diet, daily routine and the use of vitamins. For pregnant women, multivitamins, also magne-B6, are suitable, which will positively affect cardiac activity, reducing tachycardia. Drops of motherwort or motherwort in tablets that can be drunk before bedtime will help well. Fewer experiences, the body will rebuild and everything will return to normal in the future!

Heart rate in healthy children depends on age. In the smallest children of the first year of life, the pulse rate is 130-125 beats per minute, at the age of 5-7 years - 100-90, older 8-10 years - 85-80, at 11-15 years - 85-70 beats per minute. Nowadays, parents do not always pay due attention to some of the signs that indicate that the child has diseases associated with the cardiovascular system and not only or do not attach any importance to them, it is very important to observe the daily behavior of the child, which will help to suspect something something is wrong and see a doctor.

What can a child complain about?

palpitations;
Pain in the region of the heart;
Rapid breathing (shortness of breath);

Heart palpitations may occur in healthy child, more often with emotional stress (fear, fear, joy, etc.) during physical exertion, in hot weather, but when any factor that causes tachycardia is canceled, everything returns to normal. A more persistent tachycardia is observed in some diseases of the cardiovascular system - myocarditis, heart failure, rhythm disturbances, and can also occur with an increase in body temperature - overheating or fever. If pains in the region of the heart (cardialgia) join the heartbeat, circulatory disorders, pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium) may occur.

But more often such symptoms are noted in children with an unstable nervous system without any heart disease - this is observed more in adolescents against the background of the formation and restructuring of the body. It is best to give the child the opportunity to engage in this period. light physical exercises, swimming, walks, pay more attention, listen to his ideas and in no case shout! Rapid breathing and palpitations are indicative of heart failure, which may occur during exercise or be permanent. If the symptoms appear paroxysmal with the appearance of blue skin (cyanosis) - this will indicate a congenital heart disease (tetralogy of Fallot, etc.) It is difficult to determine the manifestations of cardiac, as well as vascular diseases in the smallest, in children of the first months of life, but the manifestation of attacks of unreasonable anxiety, pallor, lethargy, crying, which may indicate the presence of serious illness hearts.

It is necessary to remember about such a disease as paroxysmal tachycardia. heart palpitations occur suddenly and reach numbers up to 180 beats per minute. At the same time, children will complain of discomfort in the region of the heart, chest tightness, pain in the epigastric region, sometimes attacks are accompanied by dizziness, fainting, and vomiting. The child is pale, there is shortness of breath, pulsation of the jugular veins. Heart sounds are clear, clear, borders do not change. Against the background of tachycardia, a pendulum-like rhythm of the heart can be observed (the intervals between the tones become the same). Pulse of small filling, arterial pressure is lowered. The duration of an attack can range from a few seconds to several days. An electrocardiological examination will help establish the diagnosis. Sometimes these children have a syndrome that indicates an anomaly in the development of the heart.

To relieve an attack of paroxysmal tachycardia, a mechanical effect on the autonomic nervous system, vagal tests are used:

Ashner-Danini test (massage or pressure on the eyeballs);
they also use the Valsalva test (the child strains at the height of a deep breath with a closed glottis and pinched nose);
Cermak-Goering test (massage of the carotid sinus zone);
inducing vomiting.

Medically with best effect beta-blockers are used, novocainomide or obzidan also relieves an attack well. If the attacks recur - with a recurrent form, sedatives are used for prevention, the dose of which is selected individually with the doctor, taking into account age norms and body weight.

To determine the underlying disease, as well as the manifestation of its symptoms, it is very important to be examined. In addition to the mandatory blood and urine tests, the main studies that help to exclude cardiac pathology are instrumental methods- electrocardiogram, x-ray examination heart and echocardiography ultrasonic method research (ultrasound of the heart).

With the help of echocardiography, you can determine the entire cardiac activity, structure, structure, volume, size of the ventricles and atria, examine the heart valves, give functional evaluation; assess the interatrial and interventricular septum; detect pathological formations in the heart - tumors, blood clots.

Electrocardiogram - has a very great importance in the diagnosis of rhythm and conduction disorders. Holter monitoring of electrocardiograms during the day, will show changes throughout the day and night, will help to make the correct diagnosis.

Transesophageal electrogram of the heart - performed for differential diagnosis supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Of the laboratory methods, the determination of cardiomarkers (CPK, troponin) plays an important role, which helps to exclude myocardial infarction.

Various tests are used with dosed loads on the heart muscle, but this is all individual and according to indications (they will help determine whether there is organic myocardial damage).

To exclude organic diseases of the central nervous system, if necessary, additional research methods are prescribed (dopplerography of the vessels of the head and neck, computed tomography).

Prevention of cardiac disorders

It is best to save yourself before the symptoms appear than to treat it already. chronic diseases hearts.

How to achieve this.

Just stick to a healthy lifestyle, which means:

Change the daily routine, be in the fresh air more often, fight physical inactivity.
Give up bad habits - smoking, drugs, alcohol.
Body shaping - weight loss (in the presence of obesity).
Doing sports and pumping up muscle mass- do not overdo it with proteins and steroids.
Increase physical activity through therapeutic exercise.
Restriction in eating table salt up to 5-10 mg per day, less spicy, peppery, fried foods and sweets.
Exception stressful situations, conflicts.
Healthy sleep - for children at least 10 hours of sleep at night + 1-2 hours during the daytime, for adults at least 8 hours.
Children do not want to watch TV for a long time, play computer games - this is especially true for children with signs of vegetative-vascular dystonia!
It is very important to eat right, balanced and on time. It is best to include seafood in the diet to improve the functioning of the heart muscle. These are shrimps, mussels, squids, sea kale, crabs. Suitable sea fish (herring, trout, salmon, hake, salmon). These products contain fatty polyunsaturated acids, the necessary components of cardiac regulation, while significantly reducing the risk of developing a heart attack, acute coronary syndrome, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, the heart rhythm will be restored.

Treatment of tachycardia Heart palpitations are a symptom of many diseases of the cardiovascular system. First of all, you need to start treatment aimed at the underlying disease. To stop an attack of palpitations, sedatives are used, such as tinctures of valerian, motherwort, valocordin, corvalol, presen. If the heartbeat bothers you in the late afternoon, you can take 20-30 drops of bubbled with a small amount of water.

Treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia: During an attack, a child can be given a tincture of valerian to drink at the rate of 2 drops per year of life. In older children, you can try to stop the attack by swallowing hard pieces of bread. Then drink in small sips cold water, induce vomiting, use vagal tests. With the ineffectiveness of these funds and with the aggravation of the condition, urgent hospitalization is necessary. The child must be under supervision and be registered, systematically checked by a cardiologist.

Treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia:

preference is given to non-drug methods of treatment:

physiotherapy exercises;
reflexology;
dosed physical activity;
psychotherapy;
massage;
physiotherapy;
balneotherapy;
resort treatment;
relaxation methods.

Breathing exercises help a lot. During the period of exacerbation, at the same time when the heartbeat quickens, appoint sedatives, you can use benzodiazepines (diazepam, gidazepam) for a short time, 1 tablet in the evening, if depressive symptoms are observed, take antidepressants (aminotriptyline) 2 tablets a day - you can 1 tablet in the morning, 1 in the evening; in more stable cases - antipsychotics (eglonil, sonapaks), anxiety is very pronounced - alprazolam, clonazepam or phenazepam in combination with beta-blockers (propranolol).

If heart pain, tachycardia and headaches occur, sometimes in combination with migraine, calcium antagonists (verapamil) are used. A good drug of choice for strengthening the heart muscle and lowering the heart rate is kratal, prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

It is very important to start drug therapy, observe it to the end, do not quit if you do not immediately feel full recovery- this does not happen, you need to undergo a full course of treatment, since many drugs do not have their effect immediately, neglecting treatment, you will only aggravate your condition.

With tachycardia due to thyrotoxicosis. beta-blockers will help.

With palpitations associated with heart failure you can use cardiac glycosides or beta-blockers in small doses.

Sinus arrhythmia, tachycardia also does not require special treatment if it is a physiological reaction, but with further manifestations, antiarrhythmic drugs (novocainamide, disopyramide, aymalin) are prescribed.

Extrasystole organic nature is treated with antiarrhythmic drugs, but in small doses, with supraventricular extrasystole, proranol (anaprilin) is used at a dose of 10-40 mg 3-4 times a day, verapamil 40-80 mg 3-4 times a day.

arterial hypertension treated with heart palpitations combination drugs, for example, enziks-duo, containing an ACE inhibitor and a diuretic (enalapril 10 mg and indapamide 2.5 mg). The drug is taken in the morning and evening at the same time, depending on the pressure indicators, the dose of enalapril can be increased to 40 mg per day, it is good to use a beta-blocker (bisoprolol, atenolol) throughout the day. In cases with severe attacks of tachycardia and the addition of other symptoms - immediate hospitalization in a cardiology center.

Contraindications and side effects from cardiac drugs:

With caution and under the supervision of a doctor, taking drugs by pregnant women.
Not allowed during breastfeeding.
It is impossible with pronounced manifestations of an allergic nature - individual sensitivity.
It is impossible with acute renal and hepatic insufficiency.
Possible dyspeptic disorders, drowsiness, allergic manifestations, bronchospasm, tinnitus.

Side effects will be minimal and insignificant if you do not self-medicate, but seek help from a specialist who will select a specific treatment regimen in individual doses calculated only for your condition.

Folk remedies

1. Tincture from heart palpitations: boil water (300 ml), add Adonis herb 3-4 tablespoons, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, then put it in a cold place for 20 minutes. After strain from the grass and you can take. It is recommended to drink one tablespoon daily.

2. Soothing teas and cardiovascular teas containing in their composition:

mint;
Melissa
Linden;
St. John's wort;
Valerian;
Hawthorn;
mountain arnica;
Horsetail;
Thyme;
Hop cones.

They help if they are taken 2 times a day, you can add infused herbal tea to the usual daily one.

3. Dry motherwort powder 1g taken 3 times a day.

4. Alcohol tincture with magnolia grandiflora: 100 g of crushed magnolia leaves per 500 ml of alcohol leave for a week in a warm place (not in the refrigerator). We filter and take 10 drops 3 times a day with water, preferably before meals.

5. Mix 1 liter of honey with squeezed lemon juice (up to 10 pieces), add grated garlic (5-7 heads), let it brew for a week - take 3 teaspoons a day. This recipe not only normalizes the heart rate, but also cleans the blood vessels.

6. Decoction of herbs:

1 tablespoon of chamomile;
1 tablespoon of fennel fruit;
1 tablespoon peppermint;
1 tablespoon of valerian root;
1 tablespoon of cumin fruit in half a liter of water.

Take 1 time in the evening, one glass, duration - one week.

7. Before going to bed, a glass of warm milk with honey helps well, you can add 1 tablespoon of cognac.

1. Sinus tachycardia - occurs against the background of physical exertion or emotional stress;

organic lesions

Causes of palpitations

Tachycardia can occur under the influence of a variety of reasons:

1. Sleep disorders;

2. The use of certain drugs (stimulants of the nervous system, drugs);

3. Abuse of coffee, strong tea, energy drinks;

4. Abuse of alcoholic beverages;

5. Stress;

6. Physical and mental fatigue;

7. Obesity;

8. Arterial hypertension;

9. Lack of calcium and magnesium in the body;

10. Increased body temperature;

11. Some heart diseases (myocarditis, heart defects, ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, myocardial dystrophy);

12. Endocrine disorders (pathological menopause, hyperthyroidism, myxedema);

13. Malignant neoplasm;

14. Anemia;

15. Purulent infections.

Rapid heartbeat: symptoms of sinus tachycardia

This type of tachycardia occurs after physical or psycho-emotional overstrain. Clinically manifested by an increase in the number of heartbeats over 100 beats per minute. Sinus tachycardia in most cases does not require treatment and resolves on its own.

Palpitations: symptoms of paroxysmal tachycardia

Paroxysmal tachycardia most often occurs against the background of heart disease or endocrine pathology. It manifests itself with the following symptoms:

Pulse rate from 140 to 220 beats per minute;
The attack begins suddenly and also ends abruptly;
An attack of palpitations begins with a sensation of a sharp push;
Pain in the region of the heart;
Dizziness;
Dyspnea;
Weakness.

Rapid heartbeat during pregnancy

Tachycardia is observed in most pregnant women. The main causes of heart palpitations in pregnant women are:

Changes in a woman's body due to pregnancy (the effect of progesterone, an increase in BCC (volume of circulating blood), etc.);
Iron-deficiency anemia;
Magnesium deficiency;
Increase in body weight;
Enhanced metabolism.

They speak of tachycardia in cases where the heart rate exceeds the norm by at least 20-25 beats per minute. In pregnant women, an attack of tachycardia can be combined with dizziness, weakness, pain in the heart, complaints of lack of air.

Rapid heartbeat after eating

Attacks of tachycardia after eating most often occur in obese people. In this case, palpitations are manifested by complaints of fluttering or a strong beating of the heart that occur during meals or immediately after eating. In addition, in many cases, tachycardia after eating can be combined with severe weakness and bouts of "lightheadedness".

Rapid heartbeat in a child

The heart rate in children depends on age. In the first year of life, the child's heart contracts at a frequency of 120-140 beats per minute. At the age of 5 - 7 years, the pulse should be 90 - 100 beats, and at the age of 8 - 10 years - 80 - 85. In adolescents from 11 to 14 years old, the heart contracts at a rate of 70 - 85 times per minute.

A heart attack in a child may be accompanied by pallor of the skin, weakness and complaints of dizziness.

Heart palpitations: treatment

There are a lot of reasons leading to the occurrence of attacks of tachycardia. Therefore, only a doctor can determine whether a rapid heartbeat is a compensatory reaction of the body or is it a manifestation of any heart disease. Accordingly, only a specialist can prescribe effective treatment paroxysmal tachycardia.

How to lower your heart rate?

To stop an attack of tachycardia, it is not necessary to drink any medicine for heart palpitations. You can normalize the rhythm of the heart using the following simple methods:

Tighten the muscles of the limbs and abdomen and hold this tension for 15 to 20 seconds. Take a break for 1 minute and repeat all over again;
Take a deep breath and hold your breath for 10 to 15 seconds;
Sharply reduce your gaze to the bridge of your nose;
Try to clear your throat;
Induce vomiting;
Perform a neck massage in the branching of the common carotid artery (carotid sinus).

Heart palpitations: medication treatment

Attacks of tachycardia are often poorly tolerated by people and it is natural that they are interested in the answer to the question of what to take with a rapid heartbeat.

As emergency assistance you can give the patient 20 - 30 drops of corvalol or valocardine. You should not take beta-blockers (anaprilin, verapamil, etc.) and other drugs that reduce heart rate on your own.

Treatment of heart palpitations: folk remedies

You can reduce your heart rate with a special medicinal tea. To prepare it, take ½ tablespoon of motherwort and crushed rose hips and ½ teaspoon of green tea. The resulting mixture is brewed like regular tea and drunk without any restrictions.

From excitement, joy, fear or physical exertion. Sometimes it starts knocking after a cup of coffee or strong tea, taking certain medications, overeating, and other natural causes. Such a strong heartbeat is physiological and after exposure to a provoking factor, the pulse rates return to normal.

However, often a rapid pulse may indicate the presence of some kind of disease, and then such a symptom does not appear due to any physiological cause, and the resulting condition can be dangerous to health and life. In this case, the presence of tachycardia should always be a reason to see a doctor. In this article, we will introduce you to the main causes, manifestations, possible complications and ways to eliminate a strong heartbeat.

Palpitations can occur against the background of emotional stress

From the introduction of the article, it becomes clear that a strong heartbeat can be physiological or pathological. The reasons for the appearance of one or the other option are different.

The following factors can provoke the occurrence of physiological tachycardia:

physical activities: weight lifting, physical labor, sports or physical education;
emotional stress: joy, fear, anxiety, irritation, excitement, fear, etc .;
binge eating;
impact environment: heat, polluted air, lack of oxygen at altitude, ground-level ozone after a thunderstorm;
drinking caffeinated drinks;
allergic reactions;
fever (for example, with influenza or SARS);
hormonal changes at the beginning of pregnancy, early toxicosis or climacteric.

As a rule, after the elimination of the provoking factor, physiological tachycardia completely disappears and general state does not suffer at all. If this does not happen, then a person should think about the need to consult a doctor and find out the reasons for the deterioration of well-being.

Pathological strong heartbeat can be caused not only by problems with the heart or blood vessels, but also by diseases or pathological conditions other organs and systems:

exudative or adhesive;
or ;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
anemia;
blood loss;
dehydration;
acute pain attacks (for example, colic);
regular overload of the nervous system (chronic overwork, stress, lack of sleep, etc.);
endocrine diseases (hyperthyroidism, myxedema, increased production of adrenaline in pheochromocytoma);
obesity;
poisoning;
purulent infections;
lack of calcium and magnesium;
overdose of certain drugs, alcohol, drugs;
mental disorders;
tumors;
severe and prolonged illness.

It is possible to identify the exact cause of a pathological strong heartbeat only with the help of complex diagnostics. The doctor carefully examines the pulse (its strength, frequency, filling, rhythm), listens to the patient's complaints and studies his anamnesis. To exclude pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, the patient is prescribed:

(usual and daily);
chest x-ray.

If pathologies of the heart or blood vessels are detected, the study can be supplemented by other diagnostic methods, and in the absence of such deviations, the patient is assigned consultations and additional examination by other specialized specialists (neurologist, endocrinologist, hematologist, etc.). In some cases, the patient is recommended to consult a psychotherapist to identify mental disorders.

Strong fetal heartbeat

When performing an ultrasound scan at the 5th week of pregnancy, the doctor may detect signs of tachycardia in the fetus. The number of heartbeats is an important indicator of the development of the unborn baby, and the appearance of such a symptom should always serve as a reason for further examination of the woman and the appointment of the necessary therapy and lifestyle correction.

A strong heartbeat in the fetus can be caused by the following reasons:

intrauterine hypoxia;
chromosomal abnormalities (trisomy 13, Patau syndrome);
intrauterine infection;
finding the expectant mother in a stuffy room;
pathology of the respiratory or cardiovascular system in the mother;
hyperthyroidism and others endocrine disorders in a pregnant woman;
violations of water and electrolyte balance in toxicosis;
unbalanced nutrition and hypovitaminosis in a pregnant woman;
anemia in the fetus or mother.

Varieties of tachycardia

Depending on the source that generates electrical impulses in the heart, the following types of tachycardia are distinguished:

sinus - a rapid heartbeat is provoked by an increase in the sinus node, which is the main source of electrical impulses;
- palpitations are provoked by electrical impulse generators located in the atria or ventricles (i.e. outside the sinus node).

With sinus tachycardia, the heart rate can reach 120-220 beats per minute and is not accompanied by arrhythmias. Such episodes of changes in pulse rates can be caused by both physiological and pathological causes.

With paroxysmal tachycardia, seizures (paroxysms) occur. A strong heartbeat in such cases begins gradually and stops suddenly. The duration of such episodes can be from several minutes to several days, and they are always caused by pathological causes.

Manifestations of a strong heartbeat

Palpitations may be accompanied by dizziness

Indicators of the normal heart rate of a person depend on age.

Normal heart rate in an adult:

15-50 years - 60-80 beats per minute;
50-60 years old - 64-84;
60-80 years - 69-89.

During pregnancy, an increase in the number of heartbeats by 10 beats from the age norm is physiological.

In children with age, indicators normal pulse change more often

up to 1 month of life - 110-170;
from a month to 1 year - 102-162;
1-2 years - 94-154;
4-6 years old - 86-126;
6-8 years old - 78-118;
8-10 years old - 68-108;
10-12 years old - 60-100;
12-15 years old - 55-95.

Normally, physiological causes can cause an excess of heart rate by 3-3.5 times. An increase in the norm in the absence physiological factors and deterioration in general well-being is a reason to consult a doctor.

Symptoms when the normal heart rate changes

With a strong heartbeat, the following symptoms occur:

pain or heaviness in the chest;
fatigue;
sleep disorders;
loss of appetite;
dizziness;
feeling of lack of oxygen;
dyspnea;
redness or blanching of the face;
blurred vision;
pre-fainting states.

The severity of signs of tachycardia depends on the nature of the underlying disease, the duration and degree of deviation of the pulse from the norm.

In severe cases, a strong heartbeat can cause:

attack, acute heart failure, stroke;
fainting;
cold extremities;
decrease in the amount of urine excreted;
convulsions;
arterial hypotension;

What to look out for when experiencing heart palpitations

If a person has attacks of rapid and strong heartbeat, then he should fix his attention on the following manifestations of tachycardia:

the frequency of occurrence of such a state;
attack duration;
the cause of tachycardia (stress, food, physical activity, no apparent cause);
typical time of onset of seizures (time of day);
accompanying symptoms;
pulse rate and its rhythm;
blood pressure readings during an attack.

What to do with a strong heartbeat

With physiological tachycardia, it is enough to ensure peace or stop the effect of the provoking factor (overheating, taking caffeinated drinks, etc.). Usually after 2-5 minutes, the heart rate returns to normal. If this does not happen, then it is urgent to call a doctor at home, and with a significant deterioration in well-being - an ambulance.

Before the arrival of doctors, the patient is provided with such emergency care:

Ensure complete rest (physical and psycho-emotional).
Remove clothing that restricts breathing.
Wash your face with cool water.
Give the patient water to drink. With strong nervous excitement, you can give to take depressant. If the patient is already taking any medications, then give them to take.
Provide normal temperature regime and fresh air supply.
In case of severe weakness, dizziness or nausea, lay the patient down (preferably on his side to prevent asphyxia with vomit).
Invite the patient to perform one of the following actions: take a deep breath, holding your breath for 10 seconds and straining, cough strongly, look sharply at the bridge of your nose and fix it for a few seconds, strain the muscles of the abdomen and limbs for 15-20 seconds.
Have a massage eyeballs, pressing on the closed eyelids with your fingertips for 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, repeat the same action.
Spend acupressure on the fingers, pressing the tip of the little finger on the nail thumb. After that grind back sides wrists.
Carry out a neck massage in the area of the branching of the carotid artery.

At high pressure, the patient can be given to take a tablet of anaprilin or another.

Treatment

In some cases, tea with sedative herbs helps to reduce the heartbeat.

Treatment of a strong heartbeat should be prescribed by a cardiologist and other specialized specialists. Its main goal is to treat the underlying disease, causing seizures tachycardia. The decision on the need for hospitalization is made individually and depends on the patient's condition.

limit or stop taking caffeinated drinks and products (tea, coffee, chocolate, energy drinks);
stop taking alcohol, drugs and smoking;
exclude spicy foods from the diet;
get rid of excess weight;
protect yourself from stress;
restrict physical activity and reconsider allowable norms physical activity;
refuse to take certain medications or change the drug to the one recommended by the doctor.

For the treatment of tachycardia, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

sedatives based on medicinal herbs(motherwort, valerian, etc.), sedatives, tranquilizers or antipsychotics;
antioxidants;
thyreostatic drugs (for hyperthyroidism);
calcium antagonists;

The choice of drugs for the treatment of severe palpitations, their dosage and duration of administration depends on the underlying disease. Their selection is carried out individually for each patient and depends on all clinical data.

AT daily diet patients with pathological tachycardia are recommended to include the following products:

dried apricots;
rose hip;
walnuts;
citrus;
fresh greens;
black currant;
raspberry;
tomatoes;
cucumbers;
corn;
cabbage;
beet.

As an addition to the main treatment, the doctor may recommend taking various herbal remedies:

infusion of lemon balm;
infusion from the collection of lemon balm, yarrow and valerian roots;
fruit extract or infusion of hawthorn flowers;
infusion from the collection of mint, lemon balm and three-leaf watch;
infusion of marigold flowers.

With paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia patients require compulsory hospitalization and intravenous administration antiarrhythmic drugs(Kordaron, Verapamil, etc.). After that, they are prescribed anti-relapse.

With inefficiency conservative treatment sinus tachycardia and a significant deterioration in the patient's condition, it is recommended to perform transvenous RFA of the heart. This minimally invasive X-ray surgery is performed by inserting an endovascular catheter that cauterizes the areas of the heart with impaired conduction. Indications for such an operation are determined by a cardiac surgeon-arrhythmologist. In the absence of the expected effect, the patient may be prescribed implantation.

A strong heartbeat can be provoked both exclusively by physiological causes, and various diseases. Pathological tachycardia is always a reason to consult a doctor and treat the underlying ailment. Self-treatment of such conditions is unacceptable, since the selection of the necessary drugs can only be carried out by a doctor who takes into account all the data on the state of health. Sometimes, to eliminate attacks of a strong heartbeat, the patient is recommended to conduct radiofrequency ablation heart or pacemaker implantation.

Video lecture on the topic "Increased heartbeat":